The DOI matches its Crossref record; 101 of the 101 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Childhood Trauma and Psychiatric Disorders as Correlates of School Dropout in a National Sample of Young Adults
Open accessAbstract
The effect of childhood trauma, psychiatric diagnoses, and mental health services on school dropout among U.S.-born and immigrant youth is examined using data from the Collaborative Psychiatric Epidemiology Surveys, a nationally representative probability sample of African Americans, Afro-Caribbeans, Asians, Latinos, and non-Latino Whites, including 2,532 young adults, aged 21–29. The dropout prevalence rate was 16% overall, with variation by childhood trauma, childhood psychiatric diagnosis, race/ethnicity, and nativity. Childhood substance and conduct disorders mediated the relation between trauma and school dropout. Likelihood of dropout was decreased for Asians, and increased for African Americans and Latinos, compared to non-Latino Whites as a function of psychiatric disorders and trauma. Timing of U.S. immigration during adolescence increased risk of dropout.
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“Several studies show early-onset mental disorders associated termination of education.19–26 While disruptive behavior disorders and bipolar disorder tend to have the strongest associations in these studies, MDD also is significantly associated with a roughly 60% elevated odds of failure to complete secondary school than otherwise comparable youth in high income countries.”
From The Costs of Depression (2012) · cites this paper as [24]
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“Early-onset MDD is found to predict difficulties in subsequent role transitions, including low educational attainment, high risk of teen child-bearing, marital disruption, and unstable employment.”
From The Costs of Depression (2012) · cites this paper as [24]
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Cited by
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Items 201–242 of 242
Trauma, Cognition and Learning
Caparos, S. (2022) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781394150458.ch8
Increasing Interdisciplinary Dialogue about What Matters for K-12 Students’ Mental Health
Urbina, M., & Dearborn, L. M. (2020) · ACSA Annual Meeting · doi:10.35483/acsa.am.108.66
Jones, C., Williams, K. L., Branch, S., Crowe, C., Miller, J., Richardson, W., & Hilton, A. A. (2024) · Peabody Journal of Education · doi:10.1080/0161956x.2024.2331939
Risk factors associated with conduct disorder traits among high school participants in Turkey
Prajapati, P. R., Rahmani, M., Ünlü, A., & Pumariega, A. J. (2024) · Academia Mental Health and Well-Being · doi:10.20935/mhealthwellb6222
Fenómeno de abandono escolar en áreas de alta vulnerabilidad: resultados de un metaanálisis
Nuzzaci, A. (2024) · Revista Brasileira de Educação do Campo · doi:10.70860/ufnt.rbec.e19190
Chapter 10. Cue-Centered Therapy
(2018) · American Psychiatric Association Publishing eBooks · doi:10.1176/appi.books.9781615379026.lg10
Chapter 20. Full Spectrum of Care
(2018) · American Psychiatric Association Publishing eBooks · doi:10.1176/appi.books.9781615379026.lg20
Chapter 22. Global Mental Health and Trauma
(2018) · American Psychiatric Association Publishing eBooks · doi:10.1176/appi.books.9781615379026.lg22
Chapter 8. UCSF Healthy Environments and Response to Trauma in Schools (HEARTS)
(2018) · American Psychiatric Association Publishing eBooks · doi:10.1176/appi.books.9781615379026.lg08
Chapter 13. Mindfulness and Yoga
(2018) · American Psychiatric Association Publishing eBooks · doi:10.1176/appi.books.9781615379026.lg13
Chapter 1. The Clinical Interview
(2018) · American Psychiatric Association Publishing eBooks · doi:10.1176/appi.books.9781615379026.lg01
Chapter 11. Child-Parent Psychotherapy
(2018) · American Psychiatric Association Publishing eBooks · doi:10.1176/appi.books.9781615379026.lg11
Chapter 7. School-Based Interventions
(2018) · American Psychiatric Association Publishing eBooks · doi:10.1176/appi.books.9781615379026.lg07
(2018) · American Psychiatric Association Publishing eBooks · doi:10.1176/appi.books.9781615379026.fm01
(2018) · American Psychiatric Association Publishing eBooks · doi:10.1176/appi.books.9781615379026.lg06
(2018) · American Psychiatric Association Publishing eBooks · doi:10.1176/appi.books.9781615379026.lg16
(2018) · American Psychiatric Association Publishing eBooks · doi:10.1176/appi.books.9781615379026.lg19
Chapter 12. Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing and Dialectical Behavior Therapy
(2018) · American Psychiatric Association Publishing eBooks · doi:10.1176/appi.books.9781615379026.lg12
Chapter 4. The Forensic Evaluation
(2018) · American Psychiatric Association Publishing eBooks · doi:10.1176/appi.books.9781615379026.lg04
Chapter 23. Technology-Facilitated Interventions
(2018) · American Psychiatric Association Publishing eBooks · doi:10.1176/appi.books.9781615379026.lg23
Chapter 9. Trauma-Focused Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy
(2018) · American Psychiatric Association Publishing eBooks · doi:10.1176/appi.books.9781615379026.lg09
(2018) · American Psychiatric Association Publishing eBooks · doi:10.1176/appi.books.9781615379026.lg21
Chapter 3. Assessment of Individuals
(2018) · American Psychiatric Association Publishing eBooks · doi:10.1176/appi.books.9781615379026.lg03
Chapter 14. Psychopharmacology
(2018) · American Psychiatric Association Publishing eBooks · doi:10.1176/appi.books.9781615379026.lg14
(2018) · American Psychiatric Association Publishing eBooks · doi:10.1176/appi.books.9781615379026.index
(2018) · American Psychiatric Association Publishing eBooks · doi:10.1176/appi.books.9781615379026.lg17
Chapter 5. General Principles of Psychotherapy
(2018) · American Psychiatric Association Publishing eBooks · doi:10.1176/appi.books.9781615379026.lg05
Chapter 18. Self-Injurious Behaviors and Suicidality
(2018) · American Psychiatric Association Publishing eBooks · doi:10.1176/appi.books.9781615379026.lg18
Chapter 2. Assessment in Schools or Other Large Groups
(2018) · American Psychiatric Association Publishing eBooks · doi:10.1176/appi.books.9781615379026.lg02
Chapter 15. Addressing Comorbidity
(2018) · American Psychiatric Association Publishing eBooks · doi:10.1176/appi.books.9781615379026.lg15
Sim, S. S., & Kambouridis, H. (2024) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.5053612
Varmış, D. A. (2025) · Journal of Dependence · doi:10.51982/bagimli.1561647
Okul Psikolojik Danışmanlarının İnternet Tabanlı Müdahalelere İlişkin Görüşleri
Köksal, B., & Özer, Ö. (2025) · KIRŞEHİR EĞİTİM FAKÜLTESİ DERGİSİ · doi:10.29299/kefad.1513146
Psychological Trauma: A Deprivation of Safety
Walsh, C. (2025) · Palgrave's Frontiers in Criminology Theory · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-99414-2_3
Multidisciplinary perspectives on personalised prevention in youth mental health
Löchner, J., Bolivar, M., Booth, L., Canella, S., Calobro, M., Firth, J., García‐Palacios, A., Kyritsaka, A., Sander, L., Seiferth, C., et al. (2025) · Frontiers in Digital Health · doi:10.3389/fdgth.2025.1568472 · Cited by 1
Barbel, P. (2022) · Emerald Group Publishing Limited eBooks · doi:10.1108/978-1-64802-879-320251008
Sim, S., & Kambouridis, H. (2025) · Children and Youth Services Review · doi:10.1016/j.childyouth.2025.108519
Schoolwide Trauma- informed Professional Development
Wojciak, A. S., Powers, J., & Medberry, L. (2020) · Emerald Group Publishing Limited eBooks · doi:10.1108/book-978-1-64802-114-520251009
Bayrakdar, U., Gülboy, E., & Akdoğan, F. (2026) · Children and Youth Services Review · doi:10.1016/j.childyouth.2026.108957
With Development and Parenting at Heart: Over 100 Years of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology
Bobrowicz, K., López‐Pernas, S., & Saqr, M. (2026) · Review of General Psychology · doi:10.1177/10892680261470677
Emery, C. R., Deliege, A., Ng, J. C. K., Han, X., Xie, W., & Huynh, I. (2026) · Social Psychology of Education · doi:10.1007/s11218-026-10303-0
Responding to Trauma: Help-Seeking Behavior and Posttraumatic Growth in a College Sample
Burrick, A. J. (2014) · OpenCommons - UConn (University of Connecticut)
Metadata
- Authors
- Porche, M. V., Fortuna, L. R., Lin, J., & Alegria, M.
- Affiliations
- Wellesley College (US)
- University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School (US)
- Cambridge Health Alliance (US)
- Corresponding author
- Porche, Michelle V
- Venue
- Child Development
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2011-05-01
- Volume
- 82
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 982-998
- ISSN
- 0009-3920 (ISSN-L)
- 1467-8624
- PMC
- PMC3089672
- OpenAlex
- W1656953608
- Cited by
- 242
- References
- 99
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 10 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 15 · 2022: 22 · 2021: 26 · 2020: 29 · 2019: 16 · 2018: 44 · 2017: 22 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 14 · 2014: 13 · 2013: 8 · 2012: 3
- FWCI
- 8.62
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Licence
- Locations
- Child Development (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- The Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA) Network (American Medical Association) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of Mental Health (U01 MH 06220-06 A2, U01MH062209)
- National Institute on Drug Abuse (K23DA018715)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child Abuse and Trauma
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research
- Social Sciences › Education › Educational Outcomes and Influences
- Keywords
- childhood trauma, school dropout, mental illness, substance use disorders, conduct disorder, immigrant youth, nativity, race and ethnicity, mental health services, young adults, mediation
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Anxiety Disorders, Mental Disorders, Child, Depressive Disorder, Ethnicity, Female, Humans, Internal-External Control, Life Change Events, Male, Mental Health Services, Risk Factors, Statistics as Topic, Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic, Student Dropouts, United States, Conduct Disorder, Substance-Related Disorders, Emigrants and Immigrants, Young Adult
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