The DOI matches its Crossref record; 92 of the 92 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
AAN-EFNS guidelines on trigeminal neuralgia management
Open accessAbstract
Several issues regarding diagnosis, pharmacological treatment, and surgical treatment of trigeminal neuralgia (TN) are still unsettled. The American Academy of Neurology and the European Federation of Neurological Societies launched a joint Task Force to prepare general guidelines for the management of this condition. After systematic review of the literature the Task Force came to a series of evidence‐based recommendations. In patients with TN MRI may be considered to identify patients with structural causes. The presence of trigeminal sensory deficits, bilateral involvement, and abnormal trigeminal reflexes should be considered useful to disclose symptomatic TN, whereas younger age of onset, involvement of the first division, unresponsiveness to treatment and abnormal trigeminal evoked potentials are not useful in distinguishing symptomatic from classic TN. Carbamazepine (stronger evidence) or oxcarbazepine (better tolerability) should be offered as first‐line treatment for pain control. For patients with TN refractory to medical therapy early surgical therapy may be considered. Gasserian ganglion percutaneous techniques, gamma knife and microvascular decompression may be considered. Microvascular decompression may be considered over other surgical techniques to provide the longest duration of pain freedom. The role of surgery versus pharmacotherapy in the management of TN in patients with multiple sclerosis remains uncertain.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Of note, studies of less than 3 weeks’ duration found efficacy of 5% lidocaine patch.24”
From Pharmacotherapy for neuropathic pain in adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis (2015) · cites this paper as [24]
In the citing paper
“In accordance with previous reports24 results of our meta-analysis show that the efficacy of systemic drug treatments is generally not dependent on the aetiology of the underlying disorder (appendix 4).”
From Pharmacotherapy for neuropathic pain in adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis (2015) · cites this paper as [24]
Citations
Cites
2 retracted
Anticonvulsant drugs for acute and chronic pain
Wiffen, P. J., Collins, S., McQuay, H. J., Carroll, D., Jadad, A. R., & Moore, R. A. (2005) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd001133.pub2 · Cited by 409
RetractedAnticonvulsant drugs for acute and chronic pain
Wiffen, P. J., Collins, S., McQuay, H. J., Carroll, D., Jadad, A. R., & Moore, A. (2000) · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd001133 · Cited by 129
RetractedClassification of Chronic Pain: Descriptions of Chronic Pain Syndromes and Definitions of Pain Terms
Merskey, H. (1994) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 3,362
The International Classification of Headache Disorders
Olesen, J. (2008) · Headache The Journal of Head and Face Pain · doi:10.1111/j.1526-4610.2008.01121.x · Cited by 2,321
Classification of Chronic Pain—Descriptions of Chronic Pain Syndromes and Definitions of Pain Terms
Harvey, A. M. (1995) · Clinical Journal of Pain · doi:10.1097/00002508-199506000-00024 · Cited by 1,787
The Long-Term Outcome of Microvascular Decompression for Trigeminal Neuralgia
Barker, F. G., Jannetta, P. J., Bissonette, D. J., Larkins, M. V., & Jho, H. D. (1996) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199604253341701 · Cited by 1,437
EFNS guidelines on pharmacological treatment of neuropathic pain
Attal, N., Cruccu, G., Haanpää, M. L., Hansson, P. T., Jensen, T. S., Nurmikko, T. J., Sampaio, C., Sindrup, S. H., & Wiffen, P. J. (2006) · European Journal of Neurology · doi:10.1111/j.1468-1331.2006.01511.x · Cited by 877
Self-citationThe international classification of headache disorders
(2004) · American Journal of Ophthalmology · doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2004.05.044 · Cited by 730
Anticonvulsant drugs for management of pain: a systematic review
McQuay, H., Carroll, D., Jadad, A. R., Wiffen, P. J., & Moore, A. (1995) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.311.7012.1047 · Cited by 712
Sweet, W. H., & Wepsic, J. G. (1974) · Journal of neurosurgery · doi:10.3171/jns.1974.40.2.0143 · Cited by 664
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- Liebel JT, 2001, Oxcarbazepine in der Behandlung der Trigeminusneuralgie, Nervenheilkunde, 20, 461
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 601–700 of 726
Idiopathic Trigeminal Neuralgia: A Case Report
Jain, S., & Lamba, C. D. (2018) · Homœopathic Links · doi:10.1055/s-0039-1677861
Imaging of Trigeminal Neuralgia
Pasquini, L., & Bozzao, A. (2019) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-99822-0_6
Trigeminal Nerve: Clinical Features
Manganotti, P., & Granato, A. (2019) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-99822-0_5
Botulinum Toxin for Trigeminal Neuralgia
Elavarasi, A., & Goyal, V. (2019) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-13-2333-1_25
Clinical Presentation and Diagnosis of Trigeminal Neuralgia
Dube, S. K. (2019) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-13-2333-1_4
Therapeutic Outcome and Future Scopes in the Management of Trigeminal Neuralgia
Rao, W. U., & Joshi, M. (2019) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-13-2333-1_31
PATIENT REPORTED OUTCOMES ON BIOGETICA FORMULATIONS IN TRIGEMINAL NEURALGIA
Kamat, R. V., Sandhu, R., & Kamat, V. (2019) · International Journal of Research in Ayurveda and Pharmacy · doi:10.7897/2277-4343.100237
Neurosurgical Interventions for Chronic Pain
Fontaine, D. (2018) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-95369-4_27
Cobzeanu, B. M., Palade, D. O., Rosu, A. M., Vonica, P. S., Martu, C. M., Radulescu, L. M., Rusu, D. C., Cobzeanu, M. L., & Cobzeanu, M. D. (2019) · Romanian Journal of Rhinology · doi:10.2478/rjr-2019-0016
Management of trigeminal neuralgia. A comparison of two techniques
Kheirallah, ., & Ozzo, S. (2020) · Oral Surgery · doi:10.1111/ors.12475
Toxine botulinique A et douleurs neuropathiques
Attal, N. (2020) · Bulletin de l Académie Nationale de Médecine · doi:10.1016/j.banm.2020.01.023
Management of the Patient with Trigeminal Neuralgia
Hott, H., Gargodhi, G., & Nada, E. (2020) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-15-0458-7_21
Diener, H., & Maier, C. (2011) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-3-437-21542-1.50009-6
Neuropathic Pain Syndromes. 5: Other Neurological Conditions
Iwasaki, S., & Yamakage, M. (2020) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-15-2933-7_16
国際頭痛分類第3版beta版による三叉神経痛(典型的三叉神経痛と有痛性三叉神経ニューロパチー)の臨床統計的検討
臼田, 頌., 渡, 村., 西須, 大., 仁, 佐., 健仁, 黄., 吉川桃子, 整治, 莇., 裕正, 河., 種昭, 中., & 和嶋, 浩. (2017) · doi:10.11264/jjop.10.23
TRIGEMINAL NEURALGIA CAUSED BY ARTERIOVENOUS MALFORMATION OF THE POSTERIOR FOSSA : A CASE REPORT
Santoso, W. M., Jamaludin, O., Setianto, C. A., & Raisa, N. (2020) · JPHV (Journal of Pain Vertigo and Headache) · doi:10.21776/ub.jphv.2020.001.01.4
Differenzialdiagnose von Kopf- und Gesichtsschmerzen
Sendel, M., Baron, R., & Gierthmühlen, J. (2020) · DGNeurologie · doi:10.1007/s42451-020-00260-z
Yasmin, T., Kumar, N., Das, S. K., Appasamy, M., Rana, K. M., Zafreen, P., Kumar, R. A., & Ahsan, S. (2020) · Bangladesh Journal of Neurosurgery · doi:10.3329/bjns.v10i1.49175
Clinical Reasoning: A 54-Year-Old Man Presenting with Facial Pain
Bae, D. W., & Sohn, J. (2020) · Journal of the Korean Neurological Association · doi:10.17340/jkna.2020.4.33
Radiosurgical treatment of trigeminal neuralgia using the CyberKnife system
Spizhenko, N. Y., Chebotariova, T., Северин, Ю. В., Dionisieva, I., Dudka, A., & Luchkovskiy, S. (2020) · Pain medicine · doi:10.31636/pmjua.v5i3.4
TRIGEMINAL NEURALGIA AND ITS RECENT ADVANCES
Nithyanand, R. (2020) · PARIPEX-INDIAN JOURNAL OF RESEARCH · doi:10.36106/paripex/0605254
Non-Pharmacological Management
Habibi, B., Cleland, T. L., & Kim, C. A. (2020) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-60687-9_6
Shahab, A., Hashmi, M. S., Ahmed, Z., Haider, A. S., & Haider, A. (2020) · Cureus · doi:10.7759/cureus.12223
Florêncio, A. N., Panta, J. P. A. C., & Costa, N. M. (2021) · Uniedusul Editora eBooks · doi:10.51324/86010558.4
Araujo, A. L., Andrade, G. S., & Aires, R. D. S. (2021) · Uniedusul Editora eBooks · doi:10.51324/86010558.14
Moreira, R. N. P., Freitas, T. C. A. D., & Gama, A. V. (2021) · Uniedusul Editora eBooks · doi:10.51324/86010558.5
Moreira, C. O., Araujo, K. R., Sampaio, L. A. D. O., & Nascimento, M. D. W. R. D. A. D. (2021) · Uniedusul Editora eBooks · doi:10.51324/86010558.21
Estudo Sobre A Seguranças Do Paciente Idoso E O Risco De Quedas: Revisão Integrativa
Martins, N. C. P., Santos, T. M. D. S., & de Souza, G. M. (2021) · Uniedusul Editora eBooks · doi:10.51324/86010558.15
Lopes, L. S. B., Oliveira, T. M. D., & Braune, A. M. (2021) · Uniedusul Editora eBooks · doi:10.51324/86010558.20
da Silva, P. G., & Markus, J. R. (2021) · Uniedusul Editora eBooks · doi:10.51324/86010558.8
Júnior, M., & Costa, N. M. (2021) · Uniedusul Editora eBooks · doi:10.51324/86010558.9
Perfil Epidemiológico Dos Casos De Dengue Em Porto Nacional De 2010 a 2020
Cambréa, M. L. F., Gomes, L. C., & Markus, J. R. (2021) · Uniedusul Editora eBooks · doi:10.51324/86010558.26
A Incidência de Sífilis Congênita em Porto Nacional-TO No Período de 2016 a 2019
Santos, R. R. D., Costa, V. M. D. S., & Guimarães, L. C. G. (2021) · Uniedusul Editora eBooks · doi:10.51324/86010558.2
Costa, N. M., Rosa, A. D. S. E. S., & Lopes, I. P. (2021) · Uniedusul Editora eBooks · doi:10.51324/86010558.12
Fatores Que Influenciam Na Interrupção Precoce Do Aleitamento Materno: Uma Revisão Sistemática
Aguiar, J. L. D., Júnior, R. I. D. M. S., & Filho, J. M. S. D. L. (2021) · Uniedusul Editora eBooks · doi:10.51324/86010558.17
Anemia Falciforme: Fator Desencadeante Para o Acidente Vascular Cerebral
Alves, L. L. R., Japiassú, L. F. F., & Silva, A. R. B. (2021) · Uniedusul Editora eBooks · doi:10.51324/86010558.6
A Importância Da Educação Em Saúde Na Prevenção Da Leishmaniose Visceral: Revisão de Literatura
Aquino, M. A. R., Menezes, M. S., & Aires, R. D. S. (2021) · Uniedusul Editora eBooks · doi:10.51324/86010558.1
Fatores De Risco Para O Desenvolvimento De Úlcera Por Pressão: Uma Revisão Sistemática De Literatura
Correia, A. M. S., Andrade, R. R. D. S., & de Sousa, B. (2021) · Uniedusul Editora eBooks · doi:10.51324/86010558.16
Silva, D. R., Silva, V. A. P. D., & Pedreira, R. C. (2021) · Uniedusul Editora eBooks · doi:10.51324/86010558.11
Estilo De Vida e Saúde: Condicionantes De Um Envelhecimento Saudável - Revisão Integrativa
Lira, C. R. A., Santos, J. P. D., & de Sousa, G. M. (2021) · Uniedusul Editora eBooks · doi:10.51324/86010558.13
Doença Renal Crônica e Novos Hipoglicemiantes
Gomes, D. V., Pereira, J. P. G., Franchetti, M. L., & Silva, A. R. B. (2021) · Uniedusul Editora eBooks · doi:10.51324/86010558.10
Trigeminal neuralgia and persistent idiopathic facial pain
Obermann, M., Holle, D., & Katsarava, Z. (2012) · Headache Medicine/Revista Headache Medicine · doi:10.48208/headachemed.2012.16
Diagnostic and Therapeutic Errors in Classical Trigeminal Neuralgia: a Multicenter SurveyPreprint
Antonaci, F., Arceri, S., Rakuša, M., Mitsikostas, D. D., Milanov, I. G., Todorov, V. V., Ramusino, M. C., & Costa, A. C. (2020) · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-15716/v1
Trigeminal neuralgia: updated management
Magnan, J., Parikh, B., & Vundavalli, P. (2021) · Scripta Scientifica Medica · doi:10.14748/ssm.v0i0.7846
41031 最寒期の日射受熱量に基づいた高断熱高気密住宅の窓開口面積の算定 その2(蓄熱(2),環境工学II,2013年度日本建築学会大会(北海道)学術講演会・建築デザイン発表会)
繪内, 正., 森, 太., & 羽山, 広. (2013) · 学術講演梗概集
Shen, J. G., Zhou, W., Shen, W., Zhang, H., Hu, X., Wei, L., Gu, X., & Hu, H. (2020) · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-40269/v1
(2009) · Current Opinion in Supportive and Palliative Care · doi:10.1097/spc.0b013e32832c6adb
Pizzolato, K. (2022) · Annals of Case Reports · doi:10.29011/2574-7754.100817
Pharmacogenetics to Avoid Adverse Drug Reactions
López-Fernández, L. A. (2022) · MDPI eBooks · doi:10.3390/books978-3-0365-3343-8
Chen, P. Y. (2018) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-42878-9_35
(2019) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-3-437-21882-8.00017-7
(2016) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/med/9780199664368.003.0041
Rudolf, J., & Korinthenberg, R. (2014) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-3-437-23076-9.00009-7
LaHue, S. C., & Levin, M. (2021) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/med/9780190064303.003.0021
Friedman, B. W., & Nerenberg, R. (2016) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781118753262.ch10
Anticonvulsant Medications for Treatment of Neuropathic and “Functional” Pain
Nicholson, B. D. (2014) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4939-1818-8_5
(2020) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-3-437-23077-6.00009-8
Nguyen, K. A. (2020) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-15-2933-7_19
Trigeminal Nerve (Cranial Nerve V) ☆
Caminero, A. S., & Salanga, V. D. (2017) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-809324-5.04471-0
Scortecci, G. M., Missika, P., & Alantar, A. (2019) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-44873-2_15
(2016) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/med/9780199664368.003.0005
Painful lesions of the cranial nerves and other facial pain
Naderi, F. (2022) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-99729-4.01003-6
Management of trigeminal neuralgia from past to present: A review
Amjad, S., Shaikh, M. A., Mulani, S., & Deshmukh, R. V. (2022) · Journal of Oral Medicine Oral Surgery Oral Pathology and Oral Radiology · doi:10.18231/j.jooo.2022.024
Wong, S. S. C., & Cheung, C. W. (2022) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/med/9780198790723.003.0019
Vihari, J., Sriteja, N., Swain, B., Krishna, A. V., Aditya, A., & Aneesh, K. (2022) · Medicine India · doi:10.25259/medindia_10_2022
Hamada, M.-S., Elbadry, A. A., Mohamed, A. E. E.-D., Aboelsafa, A. A., & Shalaby, O. M. (2022) · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · doi:10.9734/jammr/2022/v34i244906
Therapeutical procedures in patients with trigeminal neuralgia – literature review
Shushak, Z., Popovski, V., Mitikj, Ј., & Veljanovski, D. (2020) · Makedonski stomatološki pregled · doi:10.55302/msp20432060sh
Киселев, Д. В., Спирин, Н. Н., Baranova, N. S., & Karpova, M. S. (2022) · Russian Medical Inquiry · doi:10.32364/2587-6821-2022-6-10-556-562
Георгиевич, В. А., Kalinkin, A. A., Bocharov, A. А., Михайлович, Ч. С., Lesnyak, V. N., Yusubalieva, G. M., Kazmina, E. S., Kalinkina, O. N., & Belousov, V. V. (2022) · Journal of clinical practice · doi:10.17816/clinpract114755
Judy, B. F., & Liu, A. (2022) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-75614-3.00068-6
Mujer de 47 años con dolor facial de reciente aparición
López-Bravo, A., & Lasaosa, S. S. (2023) · Medicine - Programa de Formación Médica Continuada Acreditado · doi:10.1016/j.med.2023.02.008
Medical Treatment in Trigeminal Neuralgia
Kwon, S., & Min, J. (2023) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-19-9171-4_8
Elkazaz, M., & Khedr, A. (2023) · Pan Arab Journal of Neurosurgery/Pan arab journal of neurosurgery · doi:10.21608/pajn.2022.147993.1061
Orofacial Pain and its Association with Various Disorders
Pillai, S. G., Johnson, L., & Bagde, H. S. (2023) · Journal of Prevention Diagnosis and Management of Human Diseases · doi:10.55529/jpdmhd.33.22.31
Eghlimi, R., Meyer, J. H., Bendok, B. R., & Zimmerman, R. S. (2023) · Operative Neurosurgery · doi:10.1227/ons.0000000000000937
Saucedo, C. (2023) · Clinical Practice and Cases in Emergency Medicine · doi:10.5811/cpcem.1622
Rocchi, C., Valeriani, M., & Leo, R. D. (2023) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-43036-7_16
Aslı Sena, K. A. Y. A., Kılboz, B. B., & Emir, C. B. (2023) · Troia Medical Journal · doi:10.55665/troiamedj.1305000
Trigeminal Neuralgia Secondary to Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1 Infection Treated With Oral Acyclovir
Alfaifi, A. J., Wasli, O. S., Almalki, T., & Alqassim, A. Y. (2024) · Cureus · doi:10.7759/cureus.54128
Harb, H., Chaudhari, P., Acharya, S., Kumar, S., & Sawant, R. (2024) · Cureus · doi:10.7759/cureus.55028
Santos-Garcia, J. B., & Alvarado, J. A. M. (2015) · NeuroTarget · doi:10.47924/neurotarget2015229
Das, B., & Choudhury, S. (2024) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-99-8676-7_31
Idiopathic trigeminal neuralgia – upfront radiosurgery
Régis, J. M., & Beltaifa, Y. M. (2024) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-87437-3.00052-3
Application of Medicinal Plants to Cure Mental Disorders
Tikku, S., Kapur, U., Tripathi, P. K., & Jain, C. K. (2024) · Research & Reviews: A Journal of Biotechnology · doi:10.37591/rrjobt.v14i01.143851
Singla, N. (2024) · Journal of Dental Panacea · doi:10.18231/j.jdp.2024.020
Medical treatment for occipital neuralgia: A comparison between four medications
Mostofi, K., & Peyravi, M. (2024) · Open Journal of Biological Sciences · doi:10.17352/ojbs.000037
Kaplan, E., & Koparal, M. (2024) · Adıyaman Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi · doi:10.30569/adiyamansaglik.1506395
Noninvasive pulsed radiofrequency for trigeminal neuralgia: Off the beaten path – Case series
Mitra, S., Upadhyay, P., Singh, J., & Ahlawat, P. (2024) · Saudi Journal of Anaesthesia · doi:10.4103/sja.sja_208_24
Siddiqui, Z. A., & Chen, P. Y. (2024) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-67878-3_34
Assiri, K. I. (2024) · King Khalid University journal of health sciences. · doi:10.4103/kkujhs.kkujhs_20_24
Tamura, M., Nakagawa, M., & Abe, Y. (2025) · JA Clinical Reports · doi:10.1186/s40981-025-00764-1
The Trigeminal Nerve in Diabetes Mellitus: A Brief Narrative Review
Pantazopoulos, D., Gouveri, E., Papazoglou, D., & Παπάνας, Ν. (2025) · Experimental and Clinical Endocrinology & Diabetes · doi:10.1055/a-2552-8692
(2025) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/med/9780198869696.003.0005
Sreenath, N. D., Potharaju, M., Chandrasekar, S., & Mangaleswaran, B. (2025) · Indian Journal of Neurosurgery · doi:10.1055/s-0044-1801829
Predicting the efficacy of medical therapy in patients with trigeminal neuralgia
Shang, H., Chen, J., Fan, Y., Huang, S., Wu, M., Zhong, X., Yi, Y., Zhao, H. Y., & Feng, Y. (2025) · Clinical Neurology and Neurosurgery · doi:10.1016/j.clineuro.2025.108926
26 Headache and Facial PainHeadache
(2025) · Thieme Medical Publishers eBooks · doi:10.1055/b-0045-211981
Hu, S., Ge, Y., Cheng, H., Wang, H., Ma, Y., Huang, Z., Xia, L., Yi, H., Xue, Y., Li, S., et al. (2025) · Neurological Research · doi:10.1080/01616412.2025.2511085
(2022) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-3-437-21884-2.00033-7
Metadata
- Authors
- Cruccu, G., Gronseth, G., Alksne, J., Argoff, C., Brainin, M., Burchiel, K., Nurmikko, T., & Zakrzewska, J. M.
- Affiliations
- Sapienza University of Rome (IT)
- University of Kansas (US)
- University of California San Diego (US)
- North Shore University Hospital (US)
- Universität für Weiterbildung Krems (AT)
- Oregon Health & Science University (US)
- University of Liverpool (GB)
- Eastman Dental Hospital (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Cruccu, G.
- Venue
- European Journal of Neurology
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2008-09-05
- Volume
- 15
- Issue
- 10
- Pages
- 1013-1028
- ISSN
- 1351-5101 (ISSN-L)
- 1468-1331
- OpenAlex
- W2066791546
- Cited by
- 726
- References
- 92
- Citations by year
- 2026: 20 · 2025: 27 · 2024: 41 · 2023: 49 · 2022: 51 · 2021: 55 · 2020: 54 · 2019: 58 · 2018: 51 · 2017: 52 · 2016: 40 · 2015: 38 · 2014: 47 · 2013: 32 · 2012: 29
- FWCI
- 19.16
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- European Journal of Neurology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- UCL Discovery (University College London) (submittedVersion)
- IRIS Research product catalog (Sapienza University of Rome) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Clinical Neurology › Trigeminal Neuralgia and Treatments
- Health Sciences › Dentistry › Oral Surgery › Temporomandibular Joint Disorders
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine › Pain Management and Treatment
- Keywords
- trigeminal neuralgia, diagnosis, carbamazepine, oxcarbazepine, microvascular decompression, gamma knife radiosurgery, surgical treatment, refractory trigeminal neuralgia, multiple sclerosis, trigeminal evoked potentials, pain management
- MeSH terms
- Oxcarbazepine, Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Analgesics, Anticonvulsants, Carbamazepine, Child, Child, Preschool, Combined Modality Therapy, Diagnostic Imaging, Double-Blind Method, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Trigeminal Ganglion, Sensitivity and Specificity, Trigeminal Neuralgia, Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic, Radiosurgery, Decompression, Surgical, Evidence-Based Medicine, Disease Management
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review