The DOI matches its Crossref record; 92 of the 92 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
AAN-EFNS guidelines on trigeminal neuralgia management
Open accessAbstract
Several issues regarding diagnosis, pharmacological treatment, and surgical treatment of trigeminal neuralgia (TN) are still unsettled. The American Academy of Neurology and the European Federation of Neurological Societies launched a joint Task Force to prepare general guidelines for the management of this condition. After systematic review of the literature the Task Force came to a series of evidence‐based recommendations. In patients with TN MRI may be considered to identify patients with structural causes. The presence of trigeminal sensory deficits, bilateral involvement, and abnormal trigeminal reflexes should be considered useful to disclose symptomatic TN, whereas younger age of onset, involvement of the first division, unresponsiveness to treatment and abnormal trigeminal evoked potentials are not useful in distinguishing symptomatic from classic TN. Carbamazepine (stronger evidence) or oxcarbazepine (better tolerability) should be offered as first‐line treatment for pain control. For patients with TN refractory to medical therapy early surgical therapy may be considered. Gasserian ganglion percutaneous techniques, gamma knife and microvascular decompression may be considered. Microvascular decompression may be considered over other surgical techniques to provide the longest duration of pain freedom. The role of surgery versus pharmacotherapy in the management of TN in patients with multiple sclerosis remains uncertain.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Of note, studies of less than 3 weeks’ duration found efficacy of 5% lidocaine patch.24”
From Pharmacotherapy for neuropathic pain in adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis (2015) · cites this paper as [24]
In the citing paper
“In accordance with previous reports24 results of our meta-analysis show that the efficacy of systemic drug treatments is generally not dependent on the aetiology of the underlying disorder (appendix 4).”
From Pharmacotherapy for neuropathic pain in adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis (2015) · cites this paper as [24]
Citations
Cites
2 retracted
Anticonvulsant drugs for acute and chronic pain
Wiffen, P. J., Collins, S., McQuay, H. J., Carroll, D., Jadad, A. R., & Moore, R. A. (2005) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd001133.pub2 · Cited by 409
RetractedAnticonvulsant drugs for acute and chronic pain
Wiffen, P. J., Collins, S., McQuay, H. J., Carroll, D., Jadad, A. R., & Moore, A. (2000) · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd001133 · Cited by 129
RetractedClassification of Chronic Pain: Descriptions of Chronic Pain Syndromes and Definitions of Pain Terms
Merskey, H. (1994) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 3,362
The International Classification of Headache Disorders
Olesen, J. (2008) · Headache The Journal of Head and Face Pain · doi:10.1111/j.1526-4610.2008.01121.x · Cited by 2,321
Classification of Chronic Pain—Descriptions of Chronic Pain Syndromes and Definitions of Pain Terms
Harvey, A. M. (1995) · Clinical Journal of Pain · doi:10.1097/00002508-199506000-00024 · Cited by 1,787
The Long-Term Outcome of Microvascular Decompression for Trigeminal Neuralgia
Barker, F. G., Jannetta, P. J., Bissonette, D. J., Larkins, M. V., & Jho, H. D. (1996) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199604253341701 · Cited by 1,437
EFNS guidelines on pharmacological treatment of neuropathic pain
Attal, N., Cruccu, G., Haanpää, M. L., Hansson, P. T., Jensen, T. S., Nurmikko, T. J., Sampaio, C., Sindrup, S. H., & Wiffen, P. J. (2006) · European Journal of Neurology · doi:10.1111/j.1468-1331.2006.01511.x · Cited by 877
Self-citationThe international classification of headache disorders
(2004) · American Journal of Ophthalmology · doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2004.05.044 · Cited by 730
Anticonvulsant drugs for management of pain: a systematic review
McQuay, H., Carroll, D., Jadad, A. R., Wiffen, P. J., & Moore, A. (1995) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.311.7012.1047 · Cited by 712
Sweet, W. H., & Wepsic, J. G. (1974) · Journal of neurosurgery · doi:10.3171/jns.1974.40.2.0143 · Cited by 664
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- Liebel JT, 2001, Oxcarbazepine in der Behandlung der Trigeminusneuralgie, Nervenheilkunde, 20, 461
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 701–726 of 726
Tosti, G., & Attal, N. (2020) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-2-294-76067-9.00020-4
Orofacial Pain and its Association with Various Disorders
Pillai, S. G., Johnson, L., & Bagde, H. S. (2023) · Journal of Prevention Diagnosis and Management of Human Diseases · doi:10.55529/jpdmhd.31.91.100
(2025) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/med/9780198869696.003.0023
Clinical insights and treatment challenges in trigeminal neuralgia from a retrospective cohort study
Kamyabi, H., Zarei, M. R., Fereidooni, R., Chamani, G., & Nekouei, A. H. (2025) · Journal of Oral Health and Oral Epidemiology · doi:10.34172/johoe.2409.1686
List, M., & Lien, M. (2025) · BMJ Case Reports · doi:10.1136/bcr-2025-267754
Wuyep, S. J., Kontaxi, T., & Demetriades, A. K. (2026) · Journal of Neurological Surgery Part A Central European Neurosurgery · doi:10.1055/a-2801-9880
Dwiutomo, R., Pribadi, M. A., & Imron, A. (2026) · Interdisciplinary Neurosurgery · doi:10.1016/j.inat.2026.102234
Рзаев, Д. А., Moisak, G. I., Amelina, E. V., & Kulikova, E. V. (2017) · Russian journal of neurosurgery · doi:10.63769/1683-3295-2016-0-4-49-56
Hyperacusis-inducing drug candidates
Salvi, R., Wang, T.-C., & Eddins, A. C. (2026) · Hearing Research · doi:10.1016/j.heares.2026.109673
Hjeala‐Varas, A., Martinez, J. P., Hernandez, D. L. O., Castañon, C., Dario, A. M., Pereira, M. B. P., Torrico, I. A. C., Montoya, C. A. P., Pichardo-Rojas, P. S., Garzón-Muvdi, T., et al. (2026) · Journal of Neurological Surgery Part B Skull Base · doi:10.1055/a-2853-7578
Paralisia de Bell e neuralgia do trigêmeo
Santos, B. R. A. D., Olyntho, G. B., da Silva, L. G., Cunha, M. G. D. S., & Antonio, N. D. S. (2026) · Congresso Médico Acadêmico UniFOA. · doi:10.47385/cmedunifoa.2760.2026
Rostaminasab, G., Ahmadi-Jouybari, T., Kaviari, M. A., Ebrahimbaygi, P., Amiri, M., Rezakhani, L., & Mansouri, K. (2026) · Regenerative Engineering and Translational Medicine · doi:10.1007/s40883-026-00615-0
Sho, T., Segawa, M., Inoue, T., Umakoshi, M., Mizuno, R., Iwaki, Y., Matsufuji, H., Noda, R., Kawashima, M., & Akabane, A. (2026) · Surgical Neurology International · doi:10.25259/sni_578_2026
Díez-Tafur, R., Torres, F. M., & Reategui, M. J. Q. (2026) · Current Pain and Headache Reports · doi:10.1007/s11916-026-01533-0
Personalized therapy of chronic pain syndromes in patients with multiple sclerosis
Спирин, Н. Н., Киселев, Д. В., Германовна, Ш. Е., & Baranova, N. S. (2026) · Neurology neuropsychiatry Psychosomatics · doi:10.14412/2074-2711-2026-4-4-11
Hopkins, B. J., Qian, D., Boulis, N., Deibert, C., Jiang, X., Giles, M., Roper, J. R., Dutta, S., Sudmeier, L. J., Buchwald, Z. S., et al. (2026) · Advances in Radiation Oncology · doi:10.1016/j.adro.2026.102220
Chronic pain syndromes in patients with demyelinating diseases of the central nervous system
Спирин, Н. Н., Киселев, Д. В., Baranova, N. S., Германовна, Ш. Е., & Алексеевна, В. Е. (2026) · Russian Journal of Pain · doi:10.17116/pain20262403154
Ananthan, S., & Pertes, R. A. (2026) · Dental Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/j.cden.2026.08.002
Refractory trigeminal neuralgia: re-operative techniques and decision-making after treatment failure
Botros, D. B. R., Shoraka, O., & Rahimpour, S. (2026) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-443-44891-1.00016-8
Medical management in trigeminal neuralgia
Reilly, M. J., Hashimoto, N., Chen, K., & Abd-Elsayed, A. A. (2026) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-443-44891-1.00018-1
Lee, J.-H., Seo, I., Hong, S.-U., & Choi, S. (2026) · Antioxidants · doi:10.3390/antiox15101358
Green, M. W., & Sharma, N. (2026) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-95313-9.00018-6
Lambeva, P. I., Bozhinov, P. S., Tonchev, P., & Bozhinov, S. P. (2026) · Brain Sciences · doi:10.3390/brainsci16111208
Metadata
- Authors
- Cruccu, G., Gronseth, G., Alksne, J., Argoff, C., Brainin, M., Burchiel, K., Nurmikko, T., & Zakrzewska, J. M.
- Affiliations
- Sapienza University of Rome (IT)
- University of Kansas (US)
- University of California San Diego (US)
- North Shore University Hospital (US)
- Universität für Weiterbildung Krems (AT)
- Oregon Health & Science University (US)
- University of Liverpool (GB)
- Eastman Dental Hospital (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Cruccu, G.
- Venue
- European Journal of Neurology
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2008-09-05
- Volume
- 15
- Issue
- 10
- Pages
- 1013-1028
- ISSN
- 1351-5101 (ISSN-L)
- 1468-1331
- OpenAlex
- W2066791546
- Cited by
- 726
- References
- 92
- Citations by year
- 2026: 20 · 2025: 27 · 2024: 41 · 2023: 49 · 2022: 51 · 2021: 55 · 2020: 54 · 2019: 58 · 2018: 51 · 2017: 52 · 2016: 40 · 2015: 38 · 2014: 47 · 2013: 32 · 2012: 29
- FWCI
- 19.16
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- European Journal of Neurology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- UCL Discovery (University College London) (submittedVersion)
- IRIS Research product catalog (Sapienza University of Rome) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Clinical Neurology › Trigeminal Neuralgia and Treatments
- Health Sciences › Dentistry › Oral Surgery › Temporomandibular Joint Disorders
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine › Pain Management and Treatment
- Keywords
- trigeminal neuralgia, diagnosis, carbamazepine, oxcarbazepine, microvascular decompression, gamma knife radiosurgery, surgical treatment, refractory trigeminal neuralgia, multiple sclerosis, trigeminal evoked potentials, pain management
- MeSH terms
- Oxcarbazepine, Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Analgesics, Anticonvulsants, Carbamazepine, Child, Child, Preschool, Combined Modality Therapy, Diagnostic Imaging, Double-Blind Method, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Trigeminal Ganglion, Sensitivity and Specificity, Trigeminal Neuralgia, Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic, Radiosurgery, Decompression, Surgical, Evidence-Based Medicine, Disease Management
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review