The DOI matches its Crossref record; 6 of the 6 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
A Family Study of Autism: Cognitive Patterns and Levels in Parents and Siblings
Abstract
First‐degree relatives of 99 autism probands and of 36 Down's syndrome controls were assessed with standardised tests of intellectual functioning, reading, and spelling. Higher mean verbal IQ scores, and discrepancies in favour of verbal scores, were characteristic of autism relatives. No consistent differences were found on performance scales, reading, and spelling tests. Among autism relatives, siblings affected with the broad phenotype of autism had significantly lower IQ scores and poorer reading and spelling performances than unaffected siblings. However, the small size of the cognitive difference and the lack of a distinctive cognitive profile indicates that standardised cognitive measures used in this study are unlikely to improve the operationalised definition of the broad phenotype of autism. The slightly superior verbal performance of relatives in the autism group might represent some form of heterozygote advantage.
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Citations
Cites
Autism as a strongly genetic disorder: evidence from a British twin study
Bailey, A., Le Couteur, A., Gottesman, I., Bolton, P., Simonoff, E., Yuzda, E., & Rutter, M. (1995) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291700028099 · Cited by 2,461
Self-citationLord, C., Rutter, M., Goode, S., Heemsbergen, J., Jordan, H., Mawhood, L., & Schopler, E. (1989) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/bf02211841 · Cited by 2,030
Self-citationMassive IQ gains in 14 nations: What IQ tests really measure.
Flynn, J. R. (1987) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.101.2.171 · Cited by 1,918
INFANTILE AUTISM: A GENETIC STUDY OF 21 TWIN PAIRS
Folstein, S., & Rutter, M. (1977) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.1977.tb00443.x · Cited by 1,361
Self-citationA case-control family history study of autism
Bolton, P., Macdonald, H., Pickles, A., Rios, P., Goode, S., Crowson, M., Bailey, A., & Rutter, M. (1994) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.1994.tb02300.x · Cited by 1,094
Self-citationSiblings and parents of children with autism: a controlled population-based study
Gillberg, C., Gillberg, I. C., & Steffenburg, S. (1992) · Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology · doi:10.1111/j.1469-8749.1992.tb11450.x · Cited by 94
Cited by
Genetics of austim: complex aetiology for a heterogeneous disorder
Folstein, S. E., & Rosen-Sheidley, B. (2001) · Nature Reviews Genetics · doi:10.1038/35103559 · Cited by 771
Autism spectrum disorders-a genetics review
Miles, J. H. (2011) · Genetics in Medicine · doi:10.1097/gim.0b013e3181ff67ba · Cited by 567
Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorders
Howlin, P., & Moss, P. (2012) · The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/070674371205700502 · Cited by 559
Geschwind, D. H. (2009) · Annual Review of Medicine · doi:10.1146/annurev.med.60.053107.121225 · Cited by 512
Cognitive profiles and social‐communicative functioning in children with autism spectrum disorder
Joseph, R. M., Tager‐Flusberg, H., & Lord, C. (2002) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/1469-7610.00092 · Cited by 503
Metadata
- Authors
- Fombonne, E., Bolton, P., Prior, J., Jordan, H., & Rutter, M.
- Venue
- Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 1997-09
- Volume
- 38
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 667-683
- ISSN
- 0021-9630 (ISSN-L)
- 1469-7610
- OpenAlex
- W1993558196
- Cited by
- 200
- References
- 6
- FWCI
- 4.25
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
