The DOI matches its Crossref record; 118 of the 118 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Below‐ground process responses to elevated CO2 and temperature: a discussion of observations, measurement methods, and models
Abstract
Summary: Rising atmospheric CO 2 and temperatures are probably altering ecosystem carbon cycling, causing both positive and negative feedbacks to climate. Below‐ground processes play a key role in the global carbon (C) cycle because they regulate storage of large quantities of C, and are potentially very sensitive to direct and indirect effects of elevated CO 2 and temperature. Soil organic matter pools, roots and associated rhizosphere organisms all have distinct responses to environmental change drivers, although availability of C substrates will regulate all the responses. Elevated CO 2 increases C supply below‐ground, whereas warming is likely to increase respiration and decomposition rates, leading to speculation that these effects will moderate one another. However, indirect effects on soil moisture availability and nutrient supply may alter processes in unexpected directions. Detailed, mechanistic understanding and modelling of below‐ground flux components, pool sizes and turnover rates is needed to adequately predict long‐term, net C storage in ecosystems. In this synthesis, we discuss the current status of below‐ground responses to elevated CO 2 and temperature and potential feedback effects, methodological challenges, and approaches to integrating models and measurements.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Climate Change 2001: The Scientific Basis
Cooper, R. N., Houghton, J. T., McCarthy, J. J., & Metz, B. (2002) · Foreign Affairs · doi:10.2307/20033020 · Cited by 12,889
On the Temperature Dependence of Soil Respiration
Lloyd, J., & Taylor, J. A. (1994) · Functional Ecology · doi:10.2307/2389824 · Cited by 4,038
Analysis of Factors Controlling Soil Organic Matter Levels in Great Plains Grasslands
Parton, W. J., Schimel, D. S., Cole, C. V., & Ojima, D. S. (1987) · Soil Science Society of America Journal · doi:10.2136/sssaj1987.03615995005100050015x · Cited by 3,759
The global carbon dioxide flux in soil respiration and its relationship to vegetation and climate
RAICH, J. W., & SCHLESINGER, W. H. (1992) · Tellus B · doi:10.1034/j.1600-0889.1992.t01-1-00001.x · Cited by 3,486
GCTE-NEWS, Rustad, L., Campbell, J., Marion, G., Norby, R., Mitchell, M., Hartley, A., Cornelissen, J., & Gurevitch, J. (2001) · Oecologia · doi:10.1007/s004420000544 · Cited by 2,185
Kirschbaum, M. U. F. (1995) · Soil Biology and Biochemistry · doi:10.1016/0038-0717(94)00242-s · Cited by 2,036
Hanson, P. J., Edwards, N. T., Garten, C. T., & Andrews, J. A. (2000) · Biogeochemistry · doi:10.1023/a:1006244819642 · Cited by 2,030
Self-citationLarge-scale forest girdling shows that current photosynthesis drives soil respiration
Högberg, P., Nordgren, A., Buchmann, N., Taylor, A. F. S., Ekblad, A., Högberg, M. N., Nyberg, G., Ottosson-Löfvenius, M., & Read, D. J. (2001) · Nature · doi:10.1038/35081058 · Cited by 1,868
A global budget for fine root biomass, surface area, and nutrient contents
Jackson, R. B., Mooney, H. A., & Schulze, E.-D. (1997) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.94.14.7362 · Cited by 1,480
Dynamics of C, N, P and S in grassland soils: a model
Parton, W. J., Stewart, J. W. B., & Cole, C. V. (1988) · Biogeochemistry · doi:10.1007/bf02180320 · Cited by 1,453
Cited by
(2010) · Joint Research Centre (European Commission) · doi:10.2788/472 · Cited by 851
Interpreting, measuring, and modeling soil respiration
Ryan, M. G., & Law, B. E. (2005) · Biogeochemistry · doi:10.1007/s10533-004-5167-7 · Cited by 722
Self-citationPlant CO2 responses: an issue of definition, time and resource supply
Körner, C. (2006) · New Phytologist · doi:10.1111/j.1469-8137.2006.01886.x · Cited by 608
Carbon respired by terrestrial ecosystems – recent progress and challenges
TRUMBORE, S. (2006) · Global Change Biology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2486.2006.01067.x · Cited by 579
Increased soil emissions of potent greenhouse gases under increased atmospheric CO2
van Groenigen, K. J., Osenberg, C. W., & Hungate, B. A. (2011) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature10176 · Cited by 551
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Pendall, E., Bridgham, S., Hanson, P. J., Hungate, B., Kicklighter, D. W., Johnson, D. W., Law, B. E., Luo, Y., Megonigal, J. P., Olsrud, M., Ryan, M. G., & Wan, S.
- Venue
- New Phytologist
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2004-03-11
- Volume
- 162
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 311-322
- ISSN
- 0028-646X (ISSN-L)
- 1469-8137
- OpenAlex
- W2166062099
- Cited by
- 417
- References
- 118
- FWCI
- 39.66
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Below‐ground process responses to elevated CO2 and temperature: a discussion of observations, measurement methods, and models. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1111/j.1469-8137.2004.01053.x
- The paper
- Pendall, E., Bridgham, S., Hanson, P. J., Hungate, B., Kicklighter, D. W., Johnson, D. W., Law, B. E., Luo, Y., Megonigal, J. P., Olsrud, M., Ryan, M. G., & Wan, S. (2004). Below‐ground process responses to elevated CO2 and temperature: a discussion of observations, measurement methods, and models. New Phytologist. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.2004.01053.x
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.