The DOI matches its Crossref record; 5 of the 5 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Fear and the startle reflex: Blink modulation and autonomic response patterns in animal and mutilation fearful subjects
Abstract
The present study was designed to examine the pattern of startle reflex modulation and autonomic responses for individuals high in animal or blood‐injury fear when viewing pictures of their feared objects. Sixteen individuals in each fear group and 16 low‐fear control individuals viewed 32 color slides depicting fear‐relevant, unpleasant but fear‐unrelated, neutral, and pleasant scenes. Free viewing times were assessed in a second phase of the procedure as an index of avoidance behavior. Exposure to pictures of feared objects resulted in a consistent startle reflex potentiation and behavioral avoidance in both fear groups. This activation of the basic aversive system was independent of the autonomic pattern of the fear responses, which differed for the high‐fear groups. These results suggest that the probe startle response indexes the organism's basic motivational disposition and add new information to the assessment of fear.
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Looking at pictures: Affective, facial, visceral, and behavioral reactions
LANG, P. J., GREENWALD, M. K., BRADLEY, M. M., & HAMM, A. O. (1993) · Psychophysiology · doi:10.1111/j.1469-8986.1993.tb03352.x · Cited by 3,190
Self-citationEmotion, attention, and the startle reflex
Lang, P. J., Bradley, M. M., & Cuthbert, B. N. (1990) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/0033-295x.97.3.377 · Cited by 2,205
Self-citationÖHman, A. (1986) · Psychophysiology · doi:10.1111/j.1469-8986.1986.tb00608.x · Cited by 738
A psychophysiological analysis of fear modification using an automated desensitization procedure
Lang, P. J., Melamed, B. G., & Hart, J. (1970) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0029875 · Cited by 463
Physiological responses in blood phobics
Öst, L.-G., Sterner, U., & Lindahl, I.-L. (1984) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/0005-7967(84)90099-8 · Cited by 177
Cited by
Core affect and the psychological construction of emotion.
Russell, J. A. (2003) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/0033-295x.110.1.145 · Cited by 6,113
Fears, phobias, and preparedness: toward an evolved module of fear and fear learning
Öhman, A., & Mineka, S. (2001) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/0033-295x.108.3.483 · Cited by 3,147
Emotion and motivation I: Defensive and appetitive reactions in picture processing.
Bradley, M. M., Codispoti, M., Cuthbert, B. N., & Lang, P. J. (2001) · Emotion · doi:10.1037/1528-3542.1.3.276 · Cited by 2,224
Self-citationEmotion drives attention: Detecting the snake in the grass.
Öhman, A., Flykt, A., & Esteves, F. (2001) · Journal of Experimental Psychology: General · doi:10.1037/0096-3445.130.3.466 · Cited by 2,542
Phasic vs Sustained Fear in Rats and Humans: Role of the Extended Amygdala in Fear vs Anxiety
Davis, M., Walker, D. L., Miles, L., & Grillon, C. (2010) · Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1038/npp.2009.109 · Cited by 1,513
Metadata
- Authors
- HAMM, A. O., CUTHBERT, B. N., GLOBISCH, J., & VAITL, D.
- Venue
- Psychophysiology
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 1997-01
- Volume
- 34
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 97-107
- ISSN
- 0048-5772 (ISSN-L)
- 1469-8986
- OpenAlex
- W2129071550
- Cited by
- 308
- References
- 5
- FWCI
- 4.47
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- HAMM, A. O., CUTHBERT, B. N., GLOBISCH, J., & VAITL, D. (1997). Fear and the startle reflex: Blink modulation and autonomic response patterns in animal and mutilation fearful subjects. Psychophysiology. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8986.1997.tb02420.x
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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
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