The DOI matches its Crossref record; 12 of the 12 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The aetiology of vaginal bleeding in children. A 20-year review
Abstract
The cause of vaginal bleeding in girls of 10 years and under is reviewed. Of the 52 patients seen, in 28 (54%) bleeding was caused by a local lesion and 11 (21%) of these had malignant genital tumours. Eleven (21%) children presented with some form of precocious puberty, and in 13 (25%) patients no cause could be found.
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Episodes of vaginal bleeding may occur prior to menarche, during perimenopause, and postmenopause due to illness conditions.
“Episodes of vaginal bleeding may occur prior to menarche,13 14 occur during perimenopause15 and may occur postmenopause due to illness conditions.”
From Beyond menstrual hygiene: addressing vaginal bleeding throughout the life course in low and middle-income countries (2017) · cites this paper as [14]
Citations
Cites
Herbst, A. L., & Scully, R. E. (1970) · Cancer · doi:10.1002/1097-0142(197004)25:4 · Cited by 458
PRECOCIOUS SEXUAL DEVELOPMENT IN PUERTO RICO
Comas, A. P. (1982) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(82)92857-4 · Cited by 75
PRECOCIOUS SEXUAL DEVELOPMENT IN PUERTO RICO AND OESTROGENIC MYCOTOXINS (ZEARALENONE)
Schoental, R. (1983) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(83)92229-8 · Cited by 62
Premature menarche without other evidence of precocious puberty.
Heller, M. E., Dewhurst, J., & Grant, D. B. (1979) · Archives of Disease in Childhood · doi:10.1136/adc.54.6.472 · Cited by 36
Premature menarche: a follow-up study
Murram, D., Dewhurst, J., & Grant, D. B. (1983) · Archives of Disease in Childhood · doi:10.1136/adc.58.2.142 · Cited by 35
Sexual Maturation in the Female: Normal Development and Precocious Puberty
Reiter, E. O., & Kulin, H. E. (1972) · Pediatric Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/s0031-3955(16)32740-7 · Cited by 26
URETHRAL PROLAPSE IN YOUNG GIRLS
Klaus, H., & Stein, R. T. (1973) · PEDIATRICS · doi:10.1542/peds.52.5.645 · Cited by 22
VAGINAL BLEEDING IN CHILDHOOD: A REVIEW OF 51 PATIENTS
Heller, M. E., Savage, M. O., & Dewhurst, J. (1978) · BJOG An International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology · doi:10.1111/j.1471-0528.1978.tb15590.x · Cited by 20
Progress in Obstetrics and Gynaecology. Vol. 3
Reiss, H. E. (1984) · Postgraduate Medical Journal · doi:10.1136/pgmj.60.705.503-a · Cited by 18
AN ENDODERMAL SINUS TUMOUR OF THE VAGINA IN AN INFANT WITH SEVEN YEAR SURVIVAL CASE REPORT
Dewhurst, J., & Ferreira, H. P. (1981) · BJOG An International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology · doi:10.1111/j.1471-0528.1981.tb01314.x · Cited by 15
Stilboestrol-associated vaginal carcinoma treated by radiotherapy
Dewhurst, S. J., Ferreira, H. P., Dalley, V. M., et al. (1980) · Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology · doi:10.3109/01443618009067686 · Cited by 7
Vaginal adenosis and diethylstilboestrol.
Emens, M. (1984) · PubMed · Cited by 4
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 5
- David L., 1984, Les hemorragics genitales de la fille avant la puberté, Ann Pediatr, 31, 55
- Dewhurst J., 1971, Gynaecological disease in childhood, Update, 3, 549
- Dewhurst J., 1980, Practical Paediatric and Adolescent Gynaecology, 65
- Dewhurst J., 1984, Disorders of the vulva in childhood, Br J Sexual Med, 2, 49
- Editorial, 1979, Urethral prolapse in childhood, Br Med J, 240
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Sommer, M., Phillips-Howard, P. A., Mahon, T., Zients, S., Jones, M., & Caruso, B. A. (2017) · BMJ Global Health · doi:10.1136/bmjgh-2017-000405 · Cited by 54
Metadata
- Authors
- HILL, N. C. W., OPPENHEIMER, L. W., & MORTON, K. E.
- Corresponding author
- HILL, N. C. W.
- Venue
- BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 1989-04
- Volume
- 96
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 467-470
- ISSN
- 0306-5456 (ISSN-L)
- 1470-0328
- 1471-0528
- OpenAlex
- W2108199434
- Cited by
- 54
- References
- 12
- Citations by year
- 2025: 1 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 1 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 1 · 2014: 2 · 2013: 1 · 2012: 2
- FWCI
- 2.72
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- BJOG An International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Obstetrics and Gynecology › Gynecological conditions and treatments
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Reproductive Medicine › Hypothalamic control of reproductive hormones
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Menstrual Health and Disorders
- Keywords
- vaginal bleeding, pediatric gynecology, etiology, precocious puberty
- MeSH terms
- Child, Child, Preschool, Female, Genital Neoplasms, Female, Humans, Infant, Puberty, Precocious, Uterine Hemorrhage, Vaginal Diseases
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