The DOI matches its Crossref record; 10 of the 10 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
CHARNIA AT 50: DEVELOPMENTAL MODELS FOR EDIACARAN FRONDS
Abstract
Abstract: Correct interpretation of the Ediacara biota is critical to our understanding of the dramatic events at the base of the Cambrian. We review here the history of thought and examine new laser images of the holotype of Charnia masoni Ford, 1958 , of the Ediacara biota, in terms of growth and development. Growth and development are argued to provide critical tools for understanding this and other enigmatic fossil groups. We show that Charnia cannot be related to the modern cnidarian group, the sea pens, with which it has for so long been compared, because they have opposite growth polarities. This is shown by our work on material collected by HMS challenger. Recent evolutionary studies also show that sea pens are a highly derived group of actively burrowing cnidarians that are likely to have evolved later than the Palaeozoic. The traditional paradigm of translating Phanerozoic animal phyla back into the Ediacaran is therefore questioned.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Ediacara-type fossils have repeatedly been reported from the Early Palaeozoic, but none of those is comparable with typical Ediacaran vendobionts in structure, symmetry and growth pattern.
“On the other hand, Ediacara-type fossils have repeatedly been reported from the Early Palaeozoic (Conway Morris, 1993; Jensen, Gehling & Droser, 1998; Samuelson, Van Roy &Vecoli, 2001; Zhang & Babcock, 2001), but none of those is comparable with typical Ediacaran vendobionts in their structure, symmetry and growth pattern (Antcliffe & Brasier, 2008; Zhuravlev et al. 2011).”
From Chronology of early Cambrian biomineralization (2012) · cites this paper as Antcliffe & Brasier, 2008
Citations
Cites
The Ediacara biota: Neoproterozoic origin of animals and their ecosystems
Narbonne, G. M. (2005) · Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences · doi:10.1146/annurev.earth.33.092203.122519 · Cited by 714
The new animal phylogeny: Reliability and implications
Adoutte, A., Balavoine, G., Lartillot, N., Lespinet, O., Prud'homme, B., & de Rosa, R. (2000) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.97.9.4453 · Cited by 512
The Late Precambrian fossil Kimberella is a mollusc-like bilaterian organism
Fedonkin, M. A., & Waggoner, B. M. (1997) · Nature · doi:10.1038/42242 · Cited by 373 · cited 1×
“The ‘great ancestral view’ of Glaessner and colleagues has held sway for some 40 years, including recent claims for early molluscs (Fedonkin and Waggoner 1997) and even for ‘proto-chordates’ (Gehling, pers. comm. 2005).”
BackgroundEdiacaran biota: the dawn of animal life in the shadow of giant protists
SEILACHER, A., GRAZHDANKIN, D., & LEGOUTA, A. (2003) · Paleontological Research · doi:10.2517/prpsj.7.43 · Cited by 290 · cited 2×
“Instead, many or all of them were uniquely quilted organisms, each like a miniature air-bed, which died out at the end of the Precambrian (Seilacher 1984, 1985, 1989, 1992, 2003, Seilacher et al. 2003).”
BackgroundModular Construction of Early Ediacaran Complex Life Forms
Narbonne, G. M. (2004) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1099727 · Cited by 269
The first named Ediacaran body fossil, Aspidella Terranovica
Gehling, J. G., Narbonne, G. M., & Anderson, M. M. (2000) · Palaeontology · doi:10.1111/j.0031-0239.2000.00134.x · Cited by 268
PRE-CAMBRIAN FOSSILS FROM CHARNWOOD FOREST
Ford, T. D. (1958) · Proceedings of the Yorkshire Geological Society · doi:10.1144/pygs.31.3.211 · Cited by 203
Functional and Ecological Aspects of Ediacaran Assemblages
Jenkins, R. J. F. (1992) · Topics in Geobiology · doi:10.1007/978-1-4899-2427-8_5 · Cited by 197
Late Precambrian and Early Cambrian Metazoa: Preservational or Real Extinctions?
Seilacher, A. (1984) · Patterns of Change in Earth Evolution · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-69317-5_10 · Cited by 160
Brasier, M., & Antcliffe, J. (2004) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1102673 · Cited by 98
Self-citation
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 74
- 10.1144/0016-76492006-080 · DOI
- AUSICH W. I., 1998, The phylogenetic position of Echmatocrinus brachiatus, a probable octocoral from the Burgess Shale, Palaeontology, 41, 193
- 10.1126/science.147.3658.563 · DOI
- 10.5962/bhl.title.9142 · DOI
- BENGTSON S., 1981, Atractosella, a Silurian alcyonacean octocoral, Journal of Palaeontology, 55, 281
- BOYNTON H. E., 1995, Ediacaran fossils from the Precambrian (Charnian Supergroup) of Charnwood Forest, Leicestershire, England, Mercian Geologist, 13, 165
- BRADLEY J., 1981, Radionereites, Chondrites and Phycodes: trace fossils of anthoptiloid sea pens, Pacific Geology, 15, 1
- BRASIER M. D., 1994, Decision on the Precambrian–Cambrian stratotype, Episodes, 17, 3, 10.18814/epiiugs/1994/v17i1.2/002 · DOI · Paper page
- CHAMBERS R., 1844, Vestiges of the natural history of Creation
- 10.1126/science.154.3750.766 · DOI
- CONWAY MORRIS S., 1993, Ediacaran‐like fossils in Cambrian Burgess Shale‐type faunas of North America, Palaeontology, 36, 593
- COWIE J. W., 1989, The Precambrian‐Cambrian Boundary
- DARWIN C., 1859, The origin of species by means of natural selection, or The preservation of favoured races in the struggle for life
- DARWIN E., 1794, Zoonomia; or, The laws of organic life
- DEMPSTER W. J., 1996, Evolutionary concepts in the nineteenth century. Natural selection and Patrick Matthew
- 10.2307/2412923 · DOI · Paper page
- FORBES E., 1848, On Oldhamia, a new genus of Silurian fossils, Journal of the Geological Society of Dublin, 4, 20
- GEHLING J. G., 1991, The case for the Ediacaran fossil roots to the metazoan tree, Geological Society of India, Memoir, 20, 181
- GLAESSNER M. F., 1958, New fossils from the base of the Cambrian in South Australia, Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia, 81, 185
- GLAESSNER M. F., 1984, The dawn of animal life: a biohistorical study
- GLAESSNER M. F., 1959, The geology and late Precambrian fauna of the Ediacara fossil reserve, Records of the South Australian Museum, 13, 369
- GLAESSNER M. F., 1966, The late Precambrian fossils from Ediacara, South Australia, Palaeontology, 9, 599
- GOULD S. J., 1988, Time’s Arrow, Time’s Cycle. Myth and metaphor in the discovery of geological time
- GURICH G., 1933, Schragschichtungsbogen und zapfenformige Flieswulste im flagstone van Pretoria und ahnliche Vorkomnisse in Quartzit von Kuibis, Sudwest‐Afrika, dem Schleifsandstein von Maulbronn, Zeitschrift der Deutschen Geologischen Gesellschaft, 85, 652, 10.1127/zdgg/85/1933/652 · DOI
- HAECKEL E., 1872, Die Kalkschwämme. Eine Monographie in zwei Bänden Text und einem Atlas mit 60 Tafeln Abbildungen, 10.5962/bhl.title.11323 · DOI
- HAECKEL E., 1879, The evolution of Man
- HAECKEL E., 1904, Kuntsformen der Natur
- HALL J., 1883, Cryptozoon (proliferum) n. g. (and sp.), Annual Report of New York State Museum for 1886, 36
- HALLAM A., 1983, Great geological controversies
- HARLAND W. B., 1974, Cambrian of the British Isles, Norden and Spitsbergen, 300
- HOFMANN H. J., 1971, Precambrian fossils, pseudo‐fossils and problematica in Canada, Bulletin of the Geological Survey of Canada, 189, 1
- 10.5962/bhl.title.25446 · DOI
- HYMAN L. H., 1956, Treatise on invertebrate palaeontology. Part F. Coelenterata, 508
- IVANTSOV A. Y., 1997, A new representative of the Petalonamae from the Upper Vendian of the Arkhangelsk region, Paleontological Journal, 31, 1
- JENKINS R. J. F., 1992, Origin and early evolution of the Metazoa, 578
- KOLLIKER R. A. von, 1880, Report on the Pennatulida dredged by HMS Challenger during the years 1873–1876, Report of the Scientific Results of the Voyage of HMS Challenger during the years 1873–1876, Zoology, 1, 1
- KÜKENTHAL W., 1915, Pennatularia, Das Tierreich, 43, 1
- 10.1666/0022-3360(2004)078<0827:MAOTEF>2.0.CO;2 · DOI
- LANKESTER E. R., 1909, Extinct animals
- 10.3354/meps123163 · DOI
- 10.1357/0022240943077028 · DOI
- LINDSTROM M., 1978, An octocoral from the Lower Ordovician of Sweden, Geologica et Palaeontologica, 12, 41
- 10.5962/bhl.title.50199 · DOI
- 10.5962/bhl.title.50199 · DOI
- LYELL C., 1865, Elements of Geology
- 10.2307/2992325 · DOI
- MAYR E., 2002, What evolution is
- MCNAMARA K. J., 1990, Evolutionary trends, 368
- 10.1130/0091-7613(2003)031<0027:LASTOC>2.0.CO;2 · DOI
- NEAVERSON E., 1958, Stratigraphical palaeontology
- NUDDS J. R., 1993, The Fossil Record 2
- ORLOV YU. A., 1962, Fundamentals of palaeontology. Vol. II, Porifera, Archaeocyatha, Coelenterata, Vermes, 89
- PAGE R. D. M., 2001, Molecular evolution: a phylogenetic approach
- PATTERSON C., 1982, Problems of phylogenetic reconstruction, 442
- PEACH B. N., 1907, The geological structure of the Northwest Highlands of Scotland
- 10.1093/icb/43.1.127 · DOI
- PFLUG H. D., 1972, Precambrian Geology, 58
- 10.1017/S0094837300012975 · DOI
- SECORD J. A., 1986, Controversy in Victorian geology
- SEDGWICK A., 1838, A synopsis of the English series of stratified rocks inferior to the Old Red Sandstone, with an attempt to determine their successive natural groups and formations, Proceedings of the Geological Society of London, 2, 675
- 10.1098/rstb.1985.0137 · DOI
- 10.1111/j.1502-3931.1989.tb01332.x · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1144/gsjgs.149.4.0607 · DOI · Paper page
- SEILACHER A., 2003, Vendobionts (Precambrian evolution), McGraw Hill Yearbook, 2003, 458
- SOLLAS W.J., 1905, The age of the Earth
- SPRIGG R. C., 1949, Early Cambrian ‘jellyfishes’ of Ediacara, South Australia, and Mount John, Kimberly District, Western Australia, Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia, 73, 72
- TOONEN R., 2003, Aquarium invertebrates: sea pens, Advanced Aquarists Online Magazine
- 10.1126/science.119.3096.606 · DOI
- VERRILL A. E., 1865, Classification of polyps (Extract condensed from a synopsis of North Pacific Exploring Expedition under Captains Ringgold and Rodgers U. S. N.), Proceedings of the Essex Institute Communications, 4, 145
- 10.1666/0022-3360(2004)078<0051:RAATTE>2.0.CO;2 · DOI
- WALCOTT C. D., 1911, Abrupt appearance of the Cambrian fauna in North American continent. Cambrian Geology and Paleontology II, Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, 57, 1
- 10.1086/625425 · DOI
- 10.1111/j.1096-3642.1995.tb00929.x · DOI
- WILLIAMS G. C., 1997, Preliminary assessment of the phylogeny of Pennatulacea (Anthozoa: Octocorallia), with a re‐evaluation of Ediacaran frond‐like fossils, and synopsis of the history of evolutionary thought regarding the sea pens, Proceedings of the 6th International Conference of Coelenterate Biology, 497
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Chronology of early Cambrian biomineralization
KOUCHINSKY, A., BENGTSON, S., RUNNEGAR, B., SKOVSTED, C., STEINER, M., & VENDRASCO, M. (2012) · Geological Magazine · doi:10.1017/s0016756811000720 · Cited by 224
Giving the early fossil record of sponges a squeeze
Antcliffe, J. B., Callow, R. H. T., & Brasier, M. D. (2014) · Biological Reviews · doi:10.1111/brv.12090 · Cited by 192
Self-citationThe origin of animals: Can molecular clocks and the fossil record be reconciled?
Cunningham, J. A., Liu, A. G., Bengtson, S., & Donoghue, P. C. J. (2017) · BioEssays · doi:10.1002/bies.201600120 · Cited by 178
Remarkable insights into the paleoecology of the Avalonian Ediacaran macrobiota
Liu, A. G., Kenchington, C. G., & Mitchell, E. G. (2015) · Gondwana Research · doi:10.1016/j.gr.2014.11.002 · Cited by 157
Retallack, G. J. (2013) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature11777 · Cited by 156
Early fossil record of Euarthropoda and the Cambrian explosion
Daley, A. C., Antcliffe, J. B., Drage, H. B., & Pates, S. (2018) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1719962115 · Cited by 138
Self-citationNew Finds of Skeletal Fossils in the Terminal Neoproterozoic of the Siberian Platform and Spain
Zhuravlev, A. Y., Liñán, E., Vintaned, J. A. G., Debrenne, F., & Fedorov, A. B. (2012) · Acta Palaeontologica Polonica · doi:10.4202/app.2010.0074 · Cited by 113
Reconstructing a lost world: Ediacaran rangeomorphs from Spaniard's Bay, Newfoundland
Narbonne, G. M., Laflamme, M., Greentree, C., & Trusler, P. (2009) · Journal of Paleontology · doi:10.1666/08-072r1.1 · Cited by 110
Deep-water Ediacaran fossils from northwestern Canada: taphonomy, ecology, and evolution
Narbonne, G. M., Laflamme, M., Trusler, P. W., Dalrymple, R. W., & Greentree, C. (2014) · Journal of Paleontology · doi:10.1666/13-053 · Cited by 103
The architecture of Ediacaran fronds
BRASIER, M. D., ANTCLIFFE, J. B., & LIU, A. G. (2012) · Palaeontology · doi:10.1111/j.1475-4983.2012.01164.x · Cited by 99
Self-citationAncestral state reconstruction of ontogeny supports a bilaterian affinity for Dickinsonia
Gold, D. A., Runnegar, B., Gehling, J. G., & Jacobs, D. K. (2015) · Evolution & Development · doi:10.1111/ede.12168 · Cited by 99
Wilby, P. R., Carney, J. N., & Howe, M. P. A. (2011) · Geology · doi:10.1130/g31890.1 · Cited by 93
Testing the protozoan hypothesis for Ediacaran fossils: a developmental analysis of Palaeopascichnus
ANTCLIFFE, J. B., GOODAY, A. J., & BRASIER, M. D. (2011) · Palaeontology · doi:10.1111/j.1475-4983.2011.01058.x · Cited by 83
Self-citationQuestioning the evidence of organic compounds called sponge biomarkers
Antcliffe, J. B. (2013) · Palaeontology · doi:10.1111/pala.12030 · Cited by 72
Self-citationA new assemblage of juvenile Ediacaran fronds from the Drook Formation, Newfoundland
Liu, A. G., McIlroy, D., Matthews, J. J., & Brasier, M. D. (2012) · Journal of the Geological Society · doi:10.1144/0016-76492011-094 · Cited by 69
Self-citationLanding, E., Antcliffe, J. B., Geyer, G., Kouchinsky, A., Bowser, S. S., & Andreas, A. (2018) · Earth-Science Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.earscirev.2018.01.013 · Cited by 55
Self-citationLaflamme, M., Flude, L. I., & Narbonne, G. M. (2012) · Journal of Paleontology · doi:10.1666/11-044.1 · Cited by 51
Metadata
- Authors
- ANTCLIFFE, J. B., & BRASIER, M. D.
- Affiliations
- University of Oxford (GB)
- Memorial University of Newfoundland (CA)
- Corresponding author
- ANTCLIFFE, JONATHAN B.
- BRASIER, MARTIN D.
- Venue
- Palaeontology
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2008-01
- Volume
- 51
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 11-26
- ISSN
- 0031-0239 (ISSN-L)
- 1475-4983
- OpenAlex
- W1786743147
- Cited by
- 83
- References
- 10
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 1 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 10 · 2014: 5 · 2013: 2 · 2012: 7
- FWCI
- 5.58
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Palaeontology (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Paleontology › Paleontology and Stratigraphy of Fossils
- Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Paleontology › Paleontology and Evolutionary Biology
- Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Paleontology › Evolution and Paleontology Studies
- Keywords
- Ediacaran biota, growth and development, sea pens, Cnidaria, growth polarity, Cambrian explosion, phylogenetic relationships
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review