Cited by 512Marine Invertebrate Physiology and EcologyProtist diversity and phylogenyGenomics and Phylogenetic Studies

The new animal phylogeny: Reliability and implications

Open access
Adoutte, André, Balavoine, Guillaume, Lartillot, Nicolas, Lespinet, Olivier, Prud'homme, Benjamin, de Rosa, Renaud·2000·Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

Abstract

DNA sequence analysis dictates new interpretation of phylogenic trees. Taxa that were once thought to represent successive grades of complexity at the base of the metazoan tree are being displaced to much higher positions inside the tree. This leaves no evolutionary "intermediates" and forces us to rethink the genesis of bilaterian complexity.

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1073/pnas.97.9.4453

Cites

46 of 46 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Cites

Flagged first, then by citations

2 of the 48 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.

Research works printed but not linked: 14

  1. [1]Swofford D L, Olsen G J, Waddell P J, Hillis D M. Molecular Systematics. Sunderland, MA: Sinauer; 1996. pp. 407–514. [Google Scholar]
  2. [6]Philippe H, Chenuil A, Adoutte A. Development (Cambridge, UK) 1994;1994,Suppl.:15–25. [Google Scholar]
  3. [10]Barnes R D. In: Invertebrate Zoology. Barnes R D, editor. Philadelphia: Saunders College; 1985. pp. 58–70. [Google Scholar]
  4. [11]Hyman L H. The Invertebrates. New York: McGraw–Hill; 1940. pp. 22–43. [Google Scholar]
  5. [13]Cavalier-Smith T, Allsopp M T E P, Chao E E, Boury-Esnault N, Vacelet J. Can J Zool. 1996;74:2031–2045. [Google Scholar]
  6. [18]Cuvier G. Le Règne Animal Distribué Selon son Organisation. Paris: Deterville; 1817. [Google Scholar]
  7. [20]Brusca R C, Brusca G J. Invertebrates. Sunderland, MA: Sinauer; 1990. pp. 879–889. [Google Scholar]
  8. [21]Eernisse D J, Albert J S, Anderson F E. Syst Biol. 1992;41:305–330. [Google Scholar]
  9. [23]Nielsen C, Scharff N, Eibye-Jacobsen D. Biol J Linn Soc. 1996;57:385–410. [Google Scholar]
  10. [31]Wallace R L, Ricci C, Melone G. Invertebr Biol. 1996;115:104–112. [Google Scholar]
  11. [34]Balavoine G, Adoutte A. Science. 1998;280:397–398. [Google Scholar]
  12. [35]Balavoine G. Am Zool. 1998;38:843–858. [Google Scholar]
  13. [39]Berney, C., Pawlowski, J. & Zaninetti, L. (2000) Mol. Biol. Evol., in press. [DOI] [PubMed]
  14. [46]Conway Morris S. Development (Cambridge, UK) 1994;1994,Suppl.:1–13. [Google Scholar]

Cited by

Sorted by citations

Authors
Adoutte, A., Balavoine, G., Lartillot, N., Lespinet, O., Prud'homme, B., & de Rosa, R.
Affiliations
  • Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (FR)
  • Centre de Génétique Moléculaire, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Bâtiment 26, 91198 Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France
Venue
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Published
2000-04-25
Volume
97
Issue
9
Pages
4453-4456
ISSN
  • 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
  • 1091-6490
OpenAlex
W2162160001
Cited by
512
References
48
Citations by year
2026: 5 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 9 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 11 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 10 · 2015: 11 · 2014: 15 · 2013: 12 · 2012: 19
FWCI
7.08
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (publishedVersion)
  • Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • HAL (submittedVersion)
Topics
  • Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Paleontology › Marine Invertebrate Physiology and Ecology
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Protist diversity and phylogeny
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Genomics and Phylogenetic Studies
Keywords
animal phylogeny, DNA sequence analysis, evolutionary intermediates, taxonomic reclassification
MeSH terms
Animals, DNA, Biological Evolution, Genes, Homeobox, Invertebrates, Molecular Biology, Phylogeny, Vertebrates, Reproducibility of Results, Evolution, Molecular

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review