The DOI matches its Crossref record; 1 of the 1 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Understanding Pensions: Cognitive Function, Numerical Ability and Retirement Saving*
Open accessAbstract
In a world of declining state pension provision, it is becoming increasingly important that individuals are able to understand the financial choices they face and can choose savings products, portfolios and contribution rates accordingly. In this paper, we look at numerical ability and other dimensions of cognitive function in a sample of older adults in England and examine the extent to which these abilities are correlated with various measures of wealth and retirement saving outcomes. As well as finding that relatively large fractions of the older population can be seen to have low levels of numeracy, we show that numeracy levels are strongly correlated with measures of retirement saving and investment portfolios, even when controlling for other dimensions of cognitive ability as well as educational attainment. Numeracy is also related to knowledge and understanding of pension arrangements, and with perceived financial security. In the short run, there may be a role for targeting simple retirement planning information at low‐numeracy, low‐education groups; a longer‐run goal for retirement saving policy might be to improve numeracy levels more generally.
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“They also review a number of studies which find a positive relationship between cognitive abilities and numeracy on the one hand and sound financial behavior on the other hand”
From Financial literacy, financial advice, and financial behavior (2017) · cites this paper as Banks and Oldfield 2007
Citations
Cites
Disease and disadvantage in the United States and in England
Banks, J., Marmot, M., Oldfield, Z., & Smith, J. P. (2006) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.295.17.2037 · Cited by 807
Self-citation
Research works printed but not linked: 21
- 10.1111/j.1475-5890.2005.00003.x · DOI · Paper page
- Banks J., 2005, The Adequacy and Distribution of Retirement Resources in England, 10.1920/re.ifs.2005.0067 · DOI
- Benjamin D. J. Brown S. A.andShapiro J. M.(2006) ‘Who is “behavioural”Cognitive ability and anomalous preferences’ http://ssrn.com/abstract=675264. · DOI
- 10.1016/j.jpubeco.2006.05.010 · DOI
- Department for Work and Pensions, 2003, Action on Occupational Pensions
- Department for Work and Pensions, 2004, Simplicity, Security and Choice: Informed Choices for Working and Saving
- 10.1111/j.1475-5890.2005.00004.x · DOI
- 10.1257/089533005775196732 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1016/j.lindif.2005.01.003 · DOI
- Lusardi A., 2005, Financial literacy and planning: implications for retirement wellbeing
- 10.1111/j.1468-0262.2004.00537.x · DOI
- Marmot M., 2003, Health, Wealth and Lifestyles of the Older Population in England: The 2002 English Longitudinal Study of Ageing
- 10.1093/ageing/afi188 · DOI
- 10.1136/bmj.331.7529.1382 · DOI
- Office for National Statistics, 1997, Adult Literacy in Britain
- 10.1002/bdm.481 · DOI
- 10.1111/j.1467-9280.2006.01720.x · DOI · Paper page
- Pickering A., 2002, A Simpler Way to Better Pensions
- 10.1136/bmj.322.7280.199 · DOI
- Sandler R., 2002, Medium and Long Term Retail Savings in the UK
- Steel N., 2003, The 2002 English Longitudinal Study of Ageing
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Cognitive Reflection and Decision Making
Frederick, S. (2005) · Journal of Economic Perspectives · doi:10.1257/089533005775196732 · Cited by 5,256
The Economic Importance of Financial Literacy: Theory and Evidence
Lusardi, A., & Mitchell, O. S. (2014) · Journal of Economic Literature · doi:10.1257/jel.52.1.5 · Cited by 4,698
Financial literacy around the world: an overview
LUSARDI, A., & MITCHELL, O. S. (2011) · Journal of Pension Economics and Finance · doi:10.1017/s1474747211000448 · Cited by 2,000
Cohort profile: The English longitudinal study of ageing
Steptoe, A., Breeze, E., Banks, J., & Nazroo, J. (2013) · International Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/ije/dys168 · Cited by 1,779
Self-citationFinancial Literacy, Financial Education, and Economic Outcomes
Hastings, J. S., Madrian, B. C., & Skimmyhorn, W. L. (2013) · Annual Review of Economics · doi:10.1146/annurev-economics-082312-125807 · Cited by 1,041
Metadata
- Authors
- Banks, J., & Oldfield, Z.
- Affiliations
- Institute for Fiscal Studies (GB)
- ORCID
- Banks, James
- Venue
- Fiscal Studies
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2007-06
- Volume
- 28
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 143-170
- ISSN
- 0143-5671 (ISSN-L)
- 1475-5890
- OpenAlex
- W2115675543
- Cited by
- 345
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 14 · 2024: 19 · 2023: 13 · 2022: 17 · 2021: 18 · 2020: 20 · 2019: 20 · 2018: 19 · 2017: 23 · 2016: 13 · 2015: 27 · 2014: 19 · 2013: 30 · 2012: 21
- FWCI
- 41.43
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Fiscal Studies (publishedVersion)
- Research Explorer (The University of Manchester) (publishedVersion)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Government of the United Kingdom
- University College London
- Economic and Social Research Council
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Finance › Financial Literacy, Pension, Retirement Analysis
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › General Decision Sciences › Decision-Making and Behavioral Economics
- Social Sciences › Demography › Retirement, Disability, and Employment
- Keywords
- retirement savings, numeracy, cognitive function, older adults, pension knowledge, financial security, investment portfolio, educational attainment, retirement planning, pension policy, financial literacy
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