The DOI matches its Crossref record; 6 of the 6 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Solid Waste Sites and the Black Houston Community*
Abstract
This paper presents data on the siting of solid waste facilities in one of the nation's fastest growing cities, Houston, Texas. The findings reveal that solid waste sites were not randomly scattered over the Houston landscape but were likely to be found in predominantly black neighborhoods and near black schools. Institutionalized discrimination in the housing market, lack of zoning, and decisions by public officials over the past fifty years are major factors that have contributed to Houston's black neighborhoods becoming the “dumping ground” for the area's solid waste.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
The Environment: From Surplus to Scarcity
Schnaiberg, A. (1980) · DigitalGeorgetown (Georgetown University Library) · Cited by 1,210
Current issues in urban economics
Mieszkowski, P. M., & Straszheim, M. R. (1979) · Johns Hopkins University Press eBooks · Cited by 822
Wellman, D. T. (1993) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511625480 · Cited by 645
Equality and Urban Policy: The Distribution of Municipal Public Services
Lineberry, R. L. (1977) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 135
The Environmentally Concerned Citizen: Some Correlates
Tucker, L. R. (1978) · Environment and Behavior · doi:10.1177/0013916578103006 · Cited by 41
The Environmental Movement: Conflict Dynamics
Morrison, D. E. (1973) · Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly · doi:10.1177/089976407300200202 · Cited by 34
Cited by
Mohai, P., Pellow, D., & Roberts, J. T. (2009) · Annual Review of Environment and Resources · doi:10.1146/annurev-environ-082508-094348 · Cited by 1,448
From environmental to climate justice: climate change and the discourse of environmental justice
Schlosberg, D., & Collins, L. B. (2014) · WIREs Climate Change · doi:10.1002/wcc.275 · Cited by 1,374
Environmental Health Disparities: A Framework Integrating Psychosocial and Environmental Concepts
Gee, G. C., & Payne-Sturges, D. C. (2004) · Environmental Health Perspectives · doi:10.1289/ehp.7074 · Cited by 821
Environmental Justice: The Economics of Race, Place, and Pollution
Banzhaf, S., Ma, L., & Timmins, C. (2019) · Journal of Economic Perspectives · doi:10.1257/jep.33.1.185 · Cited by 615
PM 2.5 polluters disproportionately and systemically affect people of color in the United States
Tessum, C. W., Paolella, D. A., Chambliss, S. E., Apte, J. S., Hill, J. D., & Marshall, J. D. (2021) · Science Advances · doi:10.1126/sciadv.abf4491 · Cited by 608
Metadata
- Authors
- Bullard, R. D.
- Venue
- Sociological Inquiry
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 1983-04
- Volume
- 53
- Issue
- 2-3
- Pages
- 273-288
- ISSN
- 0038-0245 (ISSN-L)
- 1475-682X
- OpenAlex
- W2159893857
- Cited by
- 538
- References
- 6
- FWCI
- 5.00
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Solid Waste Sites and the Black Houston Community*. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1111/j.1475-682x.1983.tb00037.x
- The paper
- Bullard, R. D. (1983). Solid Waste Sites and the Black Houston Community*. Sociological Inquiry. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-682x.1983.tb00037.x
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.