Cited by 205Cardiovascular and exercise physiologyBlood Pressure and Hypertension StudiesPhysical Activity and Health

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Aerobic exercise and resting blood pressure: a meta-analytic review of randomized, controlled trials

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Kelley, George A., Kelley, Kristi A., Vu Tran, Zung·2001·Preventive Cardiology

DOI 10.1111/j.1520-037x.2001.00529.xPMC PMC2094526

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Abstract

In this study the authors used the meta‐analytic approach to examine the effects of aerobic exercise on resting systolic and diastolic blood pressure in adults. Forty‐seven clinical trials representing a total of 72 effect sizes in 2543 subjects (1653 exercise, 890 control) met the criteria for inclusion. Statistically significant exercise‐minus‐control decreases were found for changes in resting systolic and diastolic blood pressure in both hypertensive (systolic, −6 mm Hg, 95% CI, −8 to −3; diastolic, −5 mm Hg, 95% CI, −7 to −3) and normotensive (systolic, −2 mm Hg, 95% CI, −3 to −1; diastolic, −1 mm Hg, 95% CI, −2 to −1) groups. The differences between groups were statistically significant (systolic, p=0.008; diastolic, p=0.000). Relative decreases were approximately 4% (systolic) and 5% (diastolic) in hypertensives, and 2% (systolic) and 1% (diastolic) in normotensives. It was concluded that aerobic exercise reduces resting systolic and diastolic blood pressure in adults.

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See all 205

Authors: Kelley, G. A., Kelley, K. A., & Vu Tran, Z.
Affiliations: MGH Institute of Health Professions (US)
ORCID: Kelley, George A.
Venue: Preventive Cardiology
Publisher: Wiley
Published: 2001-04
Volume: 4
Issue: 2
Pages: 73-80
ISSN: 1520-037X (ISSN-L)
1751-7141
DOI: 10.1111/j.1520-037x.2001.00529.x
PMC: PMC2094526
OpenAlex: W1999182996
Cited by: 205
References: 86
Citations by year: 2026: 5 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 13 · 2021: 10 · 2020: 9 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 12 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 6 · 2014: 7 · 2013: 14 · 2012: 10
FWCI: 11.11
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: bronze
doi.org
Licence: onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor (vor, 2266 d)
Locations: Preventive Cardiology (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
Funders: National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (R01HL056893)
Topics: Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology (medical) › Cardiovascular and exercise physiology
Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Blood Pressure and Hypertension Studies
Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Physical Activity and Health
Keywords: aerobic exercise, resting blood pressure, systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, hypertension, normotensive subjects, blood pressure reduction, exercise therapy

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Aerobic exercise and resting blood pressure: a meta-analytic review of randomized, controlled trials

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