Cited by 396Indigenous Cultures and HistoryIndigenous Health, Education, and RightsIndigenous Peoples' Rights and Law

Gender, Race, and the Regulation of Native Identity in Canada and the United States: An Overview

Lawrence, Bonita·2003·Hypatia

Abstract

The regulation of Native identity has been central to the colonization process in both Canada and the United States. Systems of classification and control enable settler governments to define who is “Indian,” and control access to Native land. These regulatory systems have forcibly supplanted traditional Indigenous ways of identifying the self in relation to land and community, functioning discursively to naturalize colonial worldviews. Decolonization, then, must involve deconstructing and reshaping how we understand Indigenous identity.

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1111/j.1527-2001.2003.tb00799.x

Cites

32 of 32 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Claims the paper makes

This paper’s full text isn’t openly available, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Cites

Flagged first, then by citations

Research works printed but not linked: 14

  1. Ziervogel, 1996, South Edmonton claimed by Pahpahstayo first nation, Windspeaker, 8
  2. Monet, 1992, Colonialism on trial: Indigenous land rights and the Gitksan and Wet'suwe'en sovereignty case
  3. Stoler, 1991, Gender at the crossroads: Feminist anthropology in the post‐modern era
  4. Dumont, 1997, C‐31 women protest, Alberta Sweetgrass, 15
  5. Milloy, 1983, As long as the sun shines and the water flows: A reader in Canadian Native history
  6. Churchill, 1994, Indians are us? Culture and genocide in Native North America
  7. Waldram, 1986, 1885 and After: Native Society in Transition
  8. Acoose, 1995, lskwewak: Neither Indian princesses nor easy squaws
  9. Deloria, 1998a, Natives and academics: Research and writing about American Indians
  10. Paul, 1997, To treaty descendants of Papasschase, Alberta Sweetgrass, 4
  11. Tomas, 1996, Traditional Seminoles want lifestyle protected, Windspeaker, 11
  12. Coates, 1986, 1885 and after: Native society in transition
  13. 1996, For seven generations: Report of the royal commission on Aboriginal peoples, Vols. 1–5
  14. Normand, 1996, A profile of the Metis

Authors
Lawrence, B.
Corresponding author
Lawrence, Bonita
Venue
Hypatia
Published
2003
Volume
18
Issue
2
Pages
3-31
ISSN
  • 0887-5367 (ISSN-L)
  • 1527-2001
OpenAlex
W2098053868
Cited by
396
References
32
Citations by year
2026: 2 · 2025: 19 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 10 · 2022: 25 · 2021: 24 · 2020: 63 · 2019: 33 · 2018: 16 · 2017: 21 · 2016: 20 · 2015: 24 · 2014: 29 · 2013: 16 · 2012: 23
FWCI
12.63
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Hypatia (publishedVersion)
  • Project Muse (Johns Hopkins University) (submittedVersion)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Anthropology › Indigenous Cultures and History
  • Social Sciences › Health › Indigenous Health, Education, and Rights
  • Social Sciences › Law › Indigenous Peoples' Rights and Law
Keywords
indigenous identity, settler colonialism, decolonization, indigenous territories, gender, race, indigenous self-identification, Canada, United States

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review