The Moderating Effect of Religiosity on the Genetic Variance of Problem Alcohol Use
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Background: Previous studies have demonstrated that the heritability of alcohol‐related phenotypes depends upon the social background in which it is measured (e.g., urbanicity, marital status, and religiosity). The aim of the current study was to identify whether religiosity moderated the genetic variance of problem alcohol use in men and women at two time points: adolescence and early adulthood. Method: Participants were 312 male MZ pairs, 379 female MZ pairs, 231 male DZ pairs, 235 female DZ pairs, and 275 opposite sex DZ pairs participating in the University of Colorado Center on Antisocial Drug Dependence. Religiosity was measured using the Value on Religion Scale (Jessor and Jessor, 1977), and problem alcohol use was measured using the Composite International Diagnostic Interview–Substance Abuse Module (Cottler et al., 1989). Data were analyzed using a model‐fitting approach to the twin data. Results: In adolescence, genetic variance of problem alcohol use decreased significantly with increasing levels of religiosity in both men and women, whereas in early adulthood, religiosity did not moderate the genetic variance of problem alcohol use in either men or women. Conclusion: Religiosity appears to moderate the genetic effects on problem alcohol use during adolescence, but not during early adulthood. The reduced genetic variance for problem alcohol use in adolescence may be the consequence of greater social control in adolescence than in young adulthood.
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Button et al. (2010) showed that religiosity moderated the relationship between genetic factors and alcohol use only in adolescent twins-reduced genetic variance for problem alcohol use with increasing levels of religiosity for both males and females-but religiosity did not moderate alcohol use for either gender in early adulthood.
“however, Button et al. (2010) showed that religiosity moderated the relationship between genetic factors and alcohol use only in adolescent twins—reduced genetic variance for problem alcohol use with increasing levels of religiosity for both males and females—but religiosity did not moderate alcohol use for either gender in early adulthood.”
From Advancing our understanding of religion and spirituality in the context of behavioral medicine (2017) · cites this paper as Button et al., 2010
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Koh, H. K. (2023) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190088859.002.0006
Koenig, H. G., VanderWeele, T. J., & Peteet, J. R. (2023) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190088859.003.0028
Koenig, H. G., VanderWeele, T. J., & Peteet, J. R. (2023) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190088859.003.0022
Studies on Religion and Health
Koenig, H. G., VanderWeele, T. J., & Peteet, J. R. (2023) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190088859.005.0001
- Authors
- Button, T. M. M., Hewitt, J. K., Rhee, S. H., Corley, R. P., & Stallings, M. C.
- Affiliations
- University of Colorado Boulder (US)
- Corresponding author
- Button, Tanya M. M.
- Venue
- Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2010-06-21
- Volume
- 34
- Issue
- 9
- Pages
- 1619-1624
- ISSN
- 0145-6008 (ISSN-L)
- 1530-0277
- PMC
- PMC2929317
- OpenAlex
- W1554656704
- Cited by
- 77
- References
- 31
- Citations by year
- 2025: 1 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 41 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 2 · 2014: 6 · 2013: 2 · 2012: 2
- FWCI
- 1.63
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Alcoholism Clinical and Experimental Research (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (T32AA007464)
- National Institute on Drug Abuse (DA 011015, P60DA011015)
- Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (R01HD010333)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes
- Social Sciences › Health › Religion, Spirituality, and Psychology
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Genetic Associations and Epidemiology
- Keywords
- religiosity, alcohol abuse, heritability, genetic variance, moderation, adolescence, early adulthood, monozygotic twins, dizygotic twins, social control, sex differences
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adolescent Behavior, Adult, Age Factors, Alcoholism, Child, Diseases in Twins, Female, Humans, Male, Models, Genetic, Religion, Sex Characteristics, Twins, Dizygotic, Twins, Monozygotic, Genetic Variation
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