Vagus nerve stimulation inhibits activation of coagulation and fibrinolysis during endotoxemia in rats
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Background Sepsis and endotoxemia are associated with concurrent activation of inflammation and the hemostatic mechanism, which both contribute to organ dysfunction and death. Electrical vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) has been found to inhibit tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha release during endotoxemia in rodents.Objective To determine the effect of VNS on activation of coagulation and fibrinolysis.Methods Rats received a sublethal i.v. dose of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) after electrical VNS or sham stimulation. Activation of coagulation and fibrinolysis, as well as cytokine release, was measured before LPS injection and 2, 4 and 6 h thereafter.Results LPS induced activation of the coagulation system (increases in the plasma concentrations of thrombin-antithrombin complexes and D-dimer, and a decrease in antithrombin) and biphasic changes in the fibrinolytic system [early rises of plasminogen activator activity and tissue-type plasminogen activator, followed by a delayed increase in plasminogen activator inhibitor type 1 (PAI-1)]. VNS strongly inhibited all LPS-induced procoagulant responses and more modestly attenuated the fibrinolytic response. In addition, VNS attenuated the LPS-induced increases in plasma and splenic concentrations of the proinflammatory cytokines TNF-alpha and interleukin-6 (IL-6), while not influencing the release of the anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10.Conclusion These data illustrate a thus far unrecognized effect of VNS and suggest that the cholinergic anti-inflammatory pathway not only impacts on inflammation but also on the coagulant-anticoagulant balance.
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Cholinergic stimulation controls endothelial activation, leukocyte recruitment, coagulation, and fibrinolysis, which modulates the development of damage during sepsis.
“Other studies indicate that cholinergic stimulation controls endothelial activation, leukocyte recruitment, coagulation, and fibrinolysis, which modulates the development of damage during sepsis (25,36).”
From Physiology and immunology of the cholinergic antiinflammatory pathway (2007) · cites this paper as [36]
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Physiology and immunology of the cholinergic antiinflammatory pathway
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- Authors
- VAN WESTERLOO, D. J., GIEBELEN, I. A. J., MEIJERS, J. C. M., DAALHUISEN, J., DE VOS, A. F., LEVI, M., & VAN DER POLL, T.
- Affiliations
- Amsterdam UMC Location University of Amsterdam (NL)
- Venue
- Journal of Thrombosis and Haemostasis
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2006-09
- Volume
- 4
- Issue
- 9
- Pages
- 1997-2002
- ISSN
- 1538-7836 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2144080450
- Cited by
- 84
- References
- 33
- Citations by year
- 2025: 4 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 9 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 8 · 2013: 7 · 2012: 5
- FWCI
- 4.84
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Journal of Thrombosis and Haemostasis (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Pure Amsterdam UMC (publishedVersion)
- Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Neurology › Vagus Nerve Stimulation Research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Hematology › Blood Coagulation and Thrombosis Mechanisms
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Sepsis Diagnosis and Treatment
- Keywords
- vagus nerve stimulation, endotoxemia, lipopolysaccharide, coagulation activation, fibrinolysis, cholinergic anti-inflammatory pathway, TNF-α, interleukin-6, IL-10, thrombin-antithrombin complex, D-dimer, plasminogen activator inhibitor-1, tissue plasminogen activator, sepsis, hemostasis
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Blood Coagulation, Electric Stimulation, Electric Stimulation Therapy, Fibrinolysis, Inflammation, Kinetics, Lipopolysaccharides, Male, Rats, Inbred Lew, Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha, Vagus Nerve, Interleukin-6, Interleukin-10, Endotoxemia, Rats
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