Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
Cited by 393

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 2 of the 2 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Belief in a Just World and Reactions to Another's Lot: A Study of Participants in the National Draft Lottery1

Rubin, Zick, Peplau, Anne·1973·Journal of Social Issues

Abstract

Six‐man groups of 19‐year‐old men listened to the live broadcast of the 1971 national draft lottery as they received either good or bad lots—i.e., either low‐ or high‐priority lottery numbers. Overall, subjects reacted more favorably to losers (people who received high‐priority numbers) than to winners. But this sympathetic pattern of reactions was absent among subjects who received high scores on a scale assessing their belief that the world is a just place where good people are rewarded and bad people are punished. Among these subjects, the tendency to justify the lots of others seemed to counteract the sympathetic pattern; they reacted at least as favorably to winners as to losers, and “resented” losers more than winners. Additional survey data lend support to the suggestion that the belief in a just world is a perceptual bias which helps to perpetuate social injustice.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1111/j.1540-4560.1973.tb00104.x

Cites

2 of 2 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Show all 2 references

Cited by

See all 393

Metadata

Authors
Rubin, Z., & Peplau, A.
Venue
Journal of Social Issues
Publisher
Wiley
Published
1973-10
Volume
29
Issue
4
Pages
73-93
ISSN
  • 0022-4537 (ISSN-L)
  • 1540-4560
OpenAlex
W1970734276
Cited by
393
References
2
FWCI
23.86
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Belief in a Just World and Reactions to Another's Lot: A Study of Participants in the National Draft Lottery1. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1111/j.1540-4560.1973.tb00104.x
The paper
Rubin, Z., & Peplau, A. (1973). Belief in a Just World and Reactions to Another's Lot: A Study of Participants in the National Draft Lottery1. Journal of Social Issues. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4560.1973.tb00104.x

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.