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Cited by 351

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 65 of the 65 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Construction Learning as a Function of Frequency, Frequency Distribution, and Function

Open access
ELLIS, NICK C., FERREIRA–JUNIOR, FERNANDO·2009·The Modern Language Journal

Abstract

This article considers effects of construction frequency, form, function, and prototypicality on second language acquisition (SLA). It investigates these relationships by focusing on naturalistic SLA in the European Science Foundation corpus (Perdue, 1993) of the English verb–argument constructions (VACs): verb locative (VL), verb object locative (VOL), and ditransitive (VOO). Goldberg (2006) argued that Zipfian type/token frequency distributions (Zipf, 1935) in natural language constructions might optimize learning by providing one very high‐frequency exemplar that is also prototypical in meaning. This article tests and confirms this proposal for naturalistic English as a second language. We show that VAC type/token distribution in the input is Zipfian and that learners first use the most frequent, prototypical, and generic exemplar (e.g., put in the VOL VAC, give in the VOO ditransitive, etc.). Learning is driven by the frequency and frequency distribution of exemplars within constructions and by the match of their meaning to the construction prototype.

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Crossref · 10.1111/j.1540-4781.2009.00896.x

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Metadata

Authors
ELLIS, N. C., & FERREIRA–JUNIOR, F.
Venue
The Modern Language Journal
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2009-08-03
Volume
93
Issue
3
Pages
370-385
ISSN
  • 0026-7902 (ISSN-L)
  • 1540-4781
OpenAlex
W2043270946
Cited by
351
References
65
FWCI
14.42
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Construction Learning as a Function of Frequency, Frequency Distribution, and Function. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1111/j.1540-4781.2009.00896.x
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ELLIS, N. C., & FERREIRA–JUNIOR, F. (2009). Construction Learning as a Function of Frequency, Frequency Distribution, and Function. The Modern Language Journal. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4781.2009.00896.x

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Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.