The DOI matches its Crossref record.
Entrepreneurial Spawning: Public Corporations and the Genesis of New Ventures, 1986 to 1999
Abstract
We examine two views of the creation of venture‐backed start‐ups, or “entrepreneurial spawning.” In one, young firms prepare employees for entrepreneurship, educating them about the process, and exposing them to relevant networks. In the other, individuals become entrepreneurs when large bureaucratic employers do not fund their ideas. Controlling for firm size, patents, and industry, the most prolific spawners are originally venture‐backed companies located in Silicon Valley and Massachusetts. Undiversified firms spawn more firms. Silicon Valley, Massachusetts, and originally venture‐backed firms typically spawn firms only peripherally related to their core businesses. Overall, entrepreneurial learning and networks appear important in creating venture‐backed firms.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cited by
An empirical analysis of inventory turnover behaviour in Greek retail sector: 2000–2005
Kolias, G. D., Dimelis, S. P., & Filios, V. P. (2011) · International Journal of Production Economics · doi:10.1016/j.ijpe.2010.04.026 · Cited by 76
Research Note—Tigerblood: Newspapers, Blogs, and the Founding of Information Technology Firms
Greenwood, B. N., & Gopal, A. (2015) · Information Systems Research · doi:10.1287/isre.2015.0603 · Cited by 60
The diffusion of new technologies
Kalyani, A., Bloom, N., Carvalho, M., Hassan, T., Lerner, J., & Tahoun, A. (2025) · The Quarterly Journal of Economics · doi:10.1093/qje/qjaf002 · Cited by 60
Self-citationThe Evaluation of Founder Failure and Success by Hiring Firms: A Field Experiment
Botelho, T. L., & Chang, M. (2023) · Organization Science · doi:10.1287/orsc.2022.1592 · Cited by 37
Entrepreneurial spawning and knowledge-based perspective: A meta-analysis
Garrett, R. P., Miao, C., Qian, S., & Bae, T. J. (2017) · Small Business Economics · doi:10.1007/s11187-017-9842-1 · Cited by 33
Metadata
- Authors
- GOMPERS, P., LERNER, J., & SCHARFSTEIN, D.
- Venue
- The Journal of Finance
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2005-03-02
- Volume
- 60
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 577-614
- ISSN
- 0022-1082 (ISSN-L)
- 1540-6261
- OpenAlex
- W3121355568
- Cited by
- 634
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 129.46
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Entrepreneurial Spawning: Public Corporations and the Genesis of New Ventures, 1986 to 1999. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1111/j.1540-6261.2005.00740.x
- The paper
- GOMPERS, P., LERNER, J., & SCHARFSTEIN, D. (2005). Entrepreneurial Spawning: Public Corporations and the Genesis of New Ventures, 1986 to 1999. The Journal of Finance. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6261.2005.00740.x
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
