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How Costly Is External Financing? Evidence from a Structural Estimation

HENNESSY, CHRISTOPHER A., WHITED, TONI M.·2007·The Journal of Finance

Abstract

We apply simulated method of moments to a dynamic model to infer the magnitude of financing costs. The model features endogenous investment, distributions, leverage, and default. The corporation faces taxation, costly bankruptcy, and linear‐quadratic equity flotation costs. For large (small) firms, estimated marginal equity flotation costs start at 5.0% (10.7%) and bankruptcy costs equal to 8.4% (15.1%) of capital. Estimated financing frictions are higher for low‐dividend firms and those identified as constrained by the Cleary and Whited‐Wu indexes. In simulated data, many common proxies for financing constraints actually decrease when we increase financing cost parameters.

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Crossref · 10.1111/j.1540-6261.2007.01255.x

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Metadata

Authors
HENNESSY, C. A., & WHITED, T. M.
Venue
The Journal of Finance
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2007-08
Volume
62
Issue
4
Pages
1705-1745
ISSN
  • 0022-1082 (ISSN-L)
  • 1540-6261
OpenAlex
W2056674732
Cited by
1,146
References
3
FWCI
136.11
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: How Costly Is External Financing? Evidence from a Structural Estimation. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1111/j.1540-6261.2007.01255.x
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HENNESSY, C. A., & WHITED, T. M. (2007). How Costly Is External Financing? Evidence from a Structural Estimation. The Journal of Finance. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6261.2007.01255.x

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Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.