The DOI matches its Crossref record; 2 of the 2 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The F–PEC Scale of Family Influence: Construction, Validation, and Further Implication for Theory
Abstract
For a solution to the family business definition dilemma, we propose the application of a scale that assesses the extent and the quality of family influence via the measurement of three dimensions: Power, Experience, and Culture. The Family Influence on Power, Experience, and Culture (F–PEC) scale is tested rigorously, utilizing a sample of more than 1,000 randomly selected companies, through the application of exploratory and confirmatory factor analytic techniques. The scale demonstrates high levels of reliability. F–PEC has been applied in a number of studies, contributing to theory development, particularly in terms of the impact of family influence on distinct resources, and as a source of competitive advantage.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
The Discovery of Grounded Theory: Strategies for Qualitative Research
Glaser, B. G., & Strauss, A. L. (2017) · Aldine (Routledge reprint) · doi:10.4324/9780203793206 · Cited by 25,789
Toward a System for Classifying Business Strategies
Chrisman, J. J., Hofer, C. W., & Boulton, W. R. (1988) · The Academy of Management Review · doi:10.5465/amr.1988.4306963 · Cited by 347
Cited by
Sarstedt, M., Ringle, C. M., Smith, D., Reams, R., & Hair, J. F. (2014) · Journal of Family Business Strategy · doi:10.1016/j.jfbs.2014.01.002 · Cited by 2,212
A comparative study of cb-sem and pls-sem for theory development in family firm research
Astrachan, C. B., Patel, V. K., & Wanzenried, G. (2014) · Journal of Family Business Strategy · doi:10.1016/j.jfbs.2013.12.002 · Cited by 766
Why Do Family Firms Strive for Nonfinancial Goals? An Organizational Identity Perspective
Zellweger, T. M., Nason, R. S., Nordqvist, M., & Brush, C. G. (2013) · Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice · doi:10.1111/j.1540-6520.2011.00466.x · Cited by 734
Metadata
- Authors
- Klein, S. B., Astrachan, J. H., & Smyrnios, K. X.
- Venue
- Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2005-05
- Volume
- 29
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 321-339
- ISSN
- 1042-2587 (ISSN-L)
- 1540-6520
- OpenAlex
- W2052324526
- Cited by
- 717
- References
- 2
- FWCI
- 33.03
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The F–PEC Scale of Family Influence: Construction, Validation, and Further Implication for Theory. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1111/j.1540-6520.2005.00086.x
- The paper
- Klein, S. B., Astrachan, J. H., & Smyrnios, K. X. (2005). The F–PEC Scale of Family Influence: Construction, Validation, and Further Implication for Theory. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6520.2005.00086.x
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.