The DOI matches its Crossref record; 22 of the 22 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
USING SOCIAL GOALS TO EVALUATE PUBLIC PARTICIPATION IN ENVIRONMENTAL DECISIONS
Abstract
The need to increase public participation in environmental decision‐making is receiving renewed attention at all levels of government. However, there are few approaches to evaluating these processes that address the question: What are we getting from public participation? This article proposes one way to answer this question using a framework that evaluates the outcomes of participatory processes using a set of “social” goals. These social goals are: 1) educating the public; 2) incorporating public values, assumptions, and preferences into decision making; 3) increasing the substantive quality of decisions; 4) fostering trust in institutions; 5) reducing conflict; and 6) making decisions cost‐effectively. Although these goals apply to public participation writ large, there are a limited number of formalized mechanisms available to public agencies for involving the public. The article matches these six social goals to the participatory mechanisms by which they might be achieved. It concludes with areas for further research suggested by the framework.
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Cites
Bowling Alone: America's Declining Social Capital
Putnam, R. D. (1995) · Journal of Democracy · doi:10.1353/jod.1995.0002 · Cited by 14,037
The Politics of the Earth: Environmental Discourses
Dryzek, J. S. (1997) · Cited by 3,013
Perceived Risk, Trust, and Democracy
Slovic, P. (1993) · Risk Analysis · doi:10.1111/j.1539-6924.1993.tb01329.x · Cited by 1,870
Citizen Participation and Environmental Risk: A Survey of Institutional Mechanisms
Fiorino, D. J. (1990) · Science, Technology, & Human Values · doi:10.1177/016224399001500204 · Cited by 1,320
Fairness and competence in citizen participation : evaluating models for environmental discourse
Renn, O., Webler, T., & Wiedemann, P. M. (1995) · Cited by 722
The Fifth Branch: Science Advisors as Policymakers
Andersen, R. (1991) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.1991.03460180121046 · Cited by 604
“Right” Discourse in Citizen Participation: An Evaluative Yardstick
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Bingham, G. (1987) · Environmental Impact Assessment Review · doi:10.1016/0195-9255(87)90014-x · Cited by 366
Assessing Consensus: The Promise and Performance of Negotiated Rulemaking
Coglianese, C. (1997) · Duke Law Journal · doi:10.2307/1372989 · Cited by 350
Understanding Risk - Informing Decisions in a Democratic Society
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Cited by
Citizen Participation in Decision Making: Is It Worth the Effort?
Irvin, R. A., & Stansbury, J. (2004) · Public Administration Review · doi:10.1111/j.1540-6210.2004.00346.x · Cited by 1,941
Abelson, J., Forest, P.-G., Eyles, J., Smith, P., Martin, E., & Gauvin, F.-P. (2003) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/s0277-9536(02)00343-x · Cited by 982
Flynn, M. A. T., McNeil, D. A., Maloff, B., Mutasingwa, D., Wu, M., Ford, C., & Tough, S. C. (2006) · Obesity Reviews · doi:10.1111/j.1467-789x.2006.00242.x · Cited by 925
The Quality of Stakeholder‐Based Decisions
Beierle, T. C. (2002) · Risk Analysis · doi:10.1111/0272-4332.00065 · Cited by 511
Self-citationde Vente, J., Reed, M. S., Stringer, L. C., Valente, S., & Newig, J. (2016) · Ecology and Society · doi:10.5751/es-08053-210224 · Cited by 334
Metadata
- Authors
- Beierle, T. C.
- Venue
- Review of Policy Research
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 1999-09
- Volume
- 16
- Issue
- 3-4
- Pages
- 75-103
- ISSN
- 1541-132X (ISSN-L)
- 1541-1338
- OpenAlex
- W2007211599
- Cited by
- 356
- References
- 22
- FWCI
- 8.69
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.