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CLASH OF CAREER AND FAMILY: FERTILITY DECISIONS AFTER JOB DISPLACEMENT: Journal of the European Economic Association
Open accessAbstract
In this paper we investigate how fertility decisions respond to unexpected career interruptions which occur as a consequence of job displacement. Using an event study approach we compare the birth rates of displaced women with those of women unaffected by job loss after establishing the pre-displacement comparability of these groups. Our results reveal that job displacement reduces average fertility by 5 to 10% in both the short and medium term (3 and 6 years) and that these effects are largely explained by the response of white collar women. Using an instrumental variable approach we provide evidence that the reduction in fertility is not due to the income loss generated by unemployment but arises because displaced workers undergo a career interruption. These results are interpreted in the light of a model in which the rate of human capital accumulation slows down after the birth of a child and all specific human capital is destroyed upon job loss.
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“Del Bono et al. (2012, 2015) show that the deviation from a career track rather than unemployment per se lowers fertility.”
From Fertility in High-Income Countries: Trends, Patterns, Determinants, and Consequences (2024) · cites this paper as Del Bono et al. 2012
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Cites
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The Quiet Revolution That Transformed Women's Employment, Education, and Family
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An Economic Analysis of FertilityPreprint
Becker, G. S. (1960) · RePEc: Research Papers in Economics · Cited by 1,826
The Power of the Pill: Oral Contraceptives and Women’s Career and Marriage Decisions
Goldin, C., & Katz, L. F. (2002) · Journal of Political Economy · doi:10.1086/340778 · Cited by 1,389
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The long-term labor market consequences of graduating from college in a bad economy
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Job Displacement and Mortality: An Analysis Using Administrative Data *
Sullivan, D. G., & von Wachter, T. (2009) · The Quarterly Journal of Economics · doi:10.1162/qjec.2009.124.3.1265 · Cited by 839
Research works printed but not linked: 2
- Fink, 2010a, The Long-Term Effects of Job Loss in Austria on Earnings and Labor Supply of Men and Women
- Jacobson, 1993, Earning Losses of Displaced Workers, American Economic Review, 83, 685
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Earnings Losses of Displaced Workers Revisited
Couch, K. A., & Placzek, D. W. (2010) · American Economic Review · doi:10.1257/aer.100.1.572 · Cited by 667
Productivity and the decision to import and export: Theory and evidence
Kasahara, H., & Lapham, B. (2012) · Journal of International Economics · doi:10.1016/j.jinteco.2012.08.005 · Cited by 549
Chirinko, R. S. (2007) · Journal of Macroeconomics · doi:10.1016/j.jmacro.2007.10.010 · Cited by 370
The impact of job uncertainty on first-birth postponement
Vignoli, D., Tocchioni, V., & Mattei, A. (2019) · Advances in Life Course Research · doi:10.1016/j.alcr.2019.100308 · Cited by 204
The Long and Short of itPreprint
Chirinko, R. S. (2008) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.1098827 · Cited by 176
Metadata
- Authors
- Del Bono, E., Weber, A., & Winter-Ebmer, R.
- Affiliations
- University of Mannheim (DE)
- ORCID
- Weber, Andrea
- Venue
- Journal of the European Economic Association
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2012-05-04
- Volume
- 10
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 659-683
- ISSN
- 1542-4766 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2150426159
- Cited by
- 223
- References
- 54
- Citations by year
- 2026: 6 · 2025: 14 · 2024: 12 · 2023: 12 · 2022: 18 · 2021: 16 · 2020: 14 · 2019: 16 · 2018: 10 · 2017: 12 · 2016: 11 · 2015: 10 · 2014: 11 · 2013: 9 · 2012: 9
- FWCI
- 30.57
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- doi.org
- Locations
- Journal of the European Economic Association (publishedVersion)
- SSRN Electronic Journal (acceptedVersion)
- Institutional Repository (IHS Vienna) (acceptedVersion)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- Econstor (Econstor) (submittedVersion)
- SSRN Electronic Journal (submittedVersion)
- WU Research (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Economic and Social Research Council (ES/H00811X/1)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Gender Studies › Gender, Labor, and Family Dynamics
- Social Sciences › Demography › Family Dynamics and Relationships
- Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Economics and Econometrics › Labor market dynamics and wage inequality
- Keywords
- reproductive decision-making, job displacement, plant closures, career interruption, female labor supply, vocational skills, birth rate
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