The Link Between Voting and Life Satisfaction in Latin America
Open accessAbstract
What is the relationship between voting and individual life satisfaction in Latin America? While studies of Western Europe suggest that voters are happier than nonvoters, this relationship has not been explored in the younger democracies of the developing world, including those of Latin America. Using multilevel regression models to examine individual-level survey data, this study shows a positive correlation between voting and happiness in the region, noting, however, that the relationship is attenuated in those countries that have enforced compulsory voting. We then explore the causal direction of this relationship: while the existing literature points to voting as a possible determinant of individual happiness, it is also possible that happier individuals are more likely to vote. Three different strategies are used to disentangle this relationship. On balance, the evidence suggests that individual happiness is more likely to be a cause rather than an effect of voting in Latin America.
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Voting was positively associated with life satisfaction.
“Weitz-Shapiro and Winters ( 2011) used cross-sectional comparisons based on eligibility to vote to identify causal relations and found a positive association between voting and life satisfaction.”
From The Effect of Civic Engagement on Different Dimensions of Well-Being in Youth: A Scoping Review (2025) · cites this paper as Weitz-Shapiro & Winters, 2011
Weitz-Shapiro and Winters (2011) corroborated the positive association between low-risk activism and emotional well-being on a sample from various Latin American countries.
“Weitz-Shapiro and Winters ( 2011) corroborated this on a sample from various Latin American countries.”
From The Effect of Civic Engagement on Different Dimensions of Well-Being in Youth: A Scoping Review (2025) · cites this paper as Weitz-Shapiro & Winters, 2011
More satisfied and healthy people are likelier to vote.
“meaning that more satisfied and healthy people are likelier to vote”
From The Effect of Civic Engagement on Different Dimensions of Well-Being in Youth: A Scoping Review (2025) · cites this paper as Weitz-Shapiro & Winters, 2011
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- Authors
- Weitz-Shapiro, R., & Winters, M. S.
- Affiliations
- Brown University (US)
- University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign (US)
- Venue
- Latin American Politics and Society
- Publisher
- Cambridge University Press (CUP)
- Published
- 2011
- Volume
- 53
- Issue
- 04
- Pages
- 101-126
- ISSN
- 1531-426X (ISSN-L)
- 1548-2456
- OpenAlex
- W3125204018
- Cited by
- 56
- References
- 55
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 7 · 2013: 2
- FWCI
- 19.87
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- doi.org
- Locations
- Latin American Politics and Society (publishedVersion)
- SSRN Electronic Journal (acceptedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Political Science and International Relations › Electoral Systems and Political Participation
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Psychological Well-being and Life Satisfaction
- Social Sciences › Political Science and International Relations › Politics and Society in Latin America
- Keywords
- voting, life satisfaction, happiness, compulsory voting, voter turnout, causal direction, new democracies, Latin America, political participation
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