Rural‐Urban Differences in Obesity1
Abstract
Abstract Obesity is an important social and health issue in contemporary society. Differences in relative weight, overweight, and extreme overweight were examined in rural, middle‐sized, and urban areas in a national sample of 11,578 adults in the NHANES II survey. Rural‐urban residence and weight were examined in bivariate relationships and in multiple regression analyses controlling for demographic and physical variables. Overall bivariate analyses revealed that some groups in rural areas had higher weights than their more urban counterparts. However, regression analyses showed that many bivariate rural‐urban differences disappeared when demographics were controlled, although rural white women and men were still more likely to be overweight relative to their more urban counterparts. These findings suggest that the demographic composition of rural and urban populations explains most, but not all rural‐urban variations in weight.
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The only published analysis of objectively measured rural and urban obesity prevalence is over 3 decades old and used an outdated weight classification.
“The only published analysis of objectively measured rural and urban obesity prevalence is over 3 decades old (NHANES II, 1976–1980) and used an outdated weight classification based on percentile scores.11”
From Prevalence of Obesity Among Adults From Rural and Urban Areas of the United States: Findings From NHANES (2005‐2008) (2012) · cites this paper as [11]
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- Authors
- Sobal, J., Troiano, R. P., & Frongillo, E. A.
- Affiliations
- Cornell University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Sobal, Jeffery
- Venue
- Rural Sociology
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 1996-06
- Volume
- 61
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 289-305
- ISSN
- 0036-0112 (ISSN-L)
- 1549-0831
- OpenAlex
- W2080304007
- Cited by
- 46
- References
- 49
- Citations by year
- 2019: 1 · 2018: 1 · 2016: 4 · 2014: 2 · 2013: 3 · 2012: 3
- FWCI
- 1.48
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Rural Sociology (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › Pharmacy › Obesity and Health Practices
- Health Sciences › Nursing › Nutrition and Dietetics › Nutrition, Health and Food Behavior
- Keywords
- obesity, urban-rural differences, overweight, rural population, urban population, demographic structure, NHANES II, mature weight
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