Cited by 241Forensic Entomology and Diptera StudiesForensic Anthropology and Bioarchaeology StudiesDiptera species taxonomy and behavior

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Debugging Decomposition Data—Comparative Taphonomic Studies and the Influence of Insects and Carcass Size on Decomposition Rate

Simmons, Tal, Adlam, Rachel E., Moffatt, Colin·2010·Journal of Forensic Sciences

Abstract

Abstract: Comparison of data from a variety of environments and ambient temperatures has previously been difficult as few studies used standardized measures of time/temperature and decomposition. In this paper, data from previous studies and recent experiments are compared using simple conversions. These conversions allow comparison across multiple environments and experiments for the first time. Plotting decomposition score against logADD allows the exponential progression of decomposition to be expressed as a simple linear equation. Data comparison from many environments and temperatures shows no difference in decomposition progression when measured using Accumulated Degree Days. The major effector of change in rate was insect presence, regardless of depositional environment, species, or season. Body size is significant when carcasses are accessed by insects; when insects are excluded, while bodies are indoors, submerged, or buried, then decomposition progresses at the same rate regardless of body size.

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Metadata

Authors
Simmons, T., Adlam, R. E., & Moffatt, C.
Affiliations
University of Lancashire (GB)
Corresponding author
Simmons, Tal
Venue
Journal of Forensic Sciences
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2010-01
Volume
55
Issue
1
Pages
8-13
ISSN
  • 0022-1198 (ISSN-L)
  • 1556-4029
OpenAlex
W2011434315
Cited by
241
References
0
Citations by year
2026: 13 · 2025: 14 · 2024: 9 · 2023: 17 · 2022: 14 · 2021: 15 · 2020: 18 · 2019: 16 · 2018: 19 · 2017: 21 · 2016: 17 · 2015: 18 · 2014: 15 · 2013: 18 · 2012: 6
FWCI
6.13
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Journal of Forensic Sciences (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • CLOK (University of Central Lancashire) (acceptedVersion)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Insect Science › Forensic Entomology and Diptera Studies
  • Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Archeology (arts and humanities) › Forensic Anthropology and Bioarchaeology Studies
  • Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics › Diptera species taxonomy and behavior
Keywords
decomposition rate, taphonomy, insect activity, carcass size, accumulated degree days, ambient temperature, forensic entomology
MeSH terms
Animals, Burial, Data Interpretation, Statistical, Diptera, Environment, Feeding Behavior, Postmortem Changes, Regression Analysis, Temperature, Forensic Anthropology, Forensic Pathology

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