THE EVOLUTIONARY DYNAMICS OF COMPLEX POLYMORPHISMS,,
Abstract
R. C. Lewontin, Ken‐ichi Kojima; THE EVOLUTIONARY DYNAMICS OF COMPLEX POLYMORPHISMS1,2,3, Evolution, Volume 14, Issue 4, 1 December 1960, Pages 458–472, ht
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
If both A and B are maintained by balancing selection, LD can persist indefinitely.
“If both A and B are maintained by balancing selection, then LD can persist indefinitely1,46,47.”
From Linkage disequilibrium--understanding the evolutionary past and mapping the medical future. (2008) · cites this paper as [1]
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Linkage disequilibrium in finite populations
Hill, W. G., & Robertson, A. (1968) · Theoretical and Applied Genetics · doi:10.1007/bf01245622 · Cited by 2,035 · see citing works
Linkage disequilibrium--understanding the evolutionary past and mapping the medical future.
Slatkin, M. (2008) · Nature Reviews Genetics · doi:10.1038/nrg2361 · Cited by 1,614 · see citing works
A General Test of Association for Quantitative Traits in Nuclear Families
Abecasis, G. R., Cardon, L. R., & Cookson, W. O. C. (2000) · The American Journal of Human Genetics · doi:10.1086/302698 · Cited by 1,126 · see citing works
On measures of gametic disequilibrium.
Lewontin, R. C. (1988) · Genetics · doi:10.1093/genetics/120.3.849 · Cited by 712 · see citing works
Self-citationGenetic revolutions, founder effects, and speciation
Barton, N. H., & Charlesworth, B. (1984) · Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics · doi:10.1146/annurev.es.15.110184.001025 · Cited by 681 · see citing works
The Date of Interbreeding between Neandertals and Modern Humans
Sankararaman, S., Patterson, N., Li, H., Pääbo, S., & Reich, D. (2012) · PLoS Genetics · doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1002947 · Cited by 460 · see citing works
Linkage and selection: Two locus symmetric viability model
Karlin, S., & Feldman, M. W. (1970) · Theoretical Population Biology · doi:10.1016/0040-5809(70)90041-9 · Cited by 174 · see citing works
- Authors
- Lewontin, R. C., & Kojima, K.
- Affiliations
- University of Rochester (US)
- North Carolina State University (US)
- Venue
- Evolution
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 1960-12
- Volume
- 14
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 458-472
- ISSN
- 0014-3820 (ISSN-L)
- 1558-5646
- OpenAlex
- W2157669324
- Cited by
- 769
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 24 · 2024: 13 · 2023: 19 · 2022: 56 · 2021: 25 · 2020: 19 · 2019: 23 · 2018: 23 · 2017: 24 · 2016: 19 · 2015: 14 · 2014: 24 · 2013: 21 · 2012: 22
- FWCI
- 3.54
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- Locations
- Evolution (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Science Foundation
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Evolution and Genetic Dynamics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Genetic diversity and population structure
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics › Animal Behavior and Reproduction
- Keywords
- evolutionary dynamics, genetic polymorphism, population genetics, allele frequency, natural selection
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review