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BERGMANN SIZE CLINES: A SIMPLE EXPLANATION FOR THEIR OCCURRENCE IN ECTOTHERMS
Abstract
In general ectothermic organisms grow larger at both lower temperatures and higher latitudes. Adult size in the soil nematode Caenorhabditis elegans reared at 10°C was approximately 33% greater than worms grown at 25°C. Nematode egg size and fish red blood cell size showed similar size increases at lower temperatures. These results indicate that body size differences in many ectotherms may simply be a consequence of developmental processes that cause cells to grow larger at lower temperatures. This would provide a general explanation for the increased size of ectotherms at lower temperatures independent of species-specific ecology.
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Citations
Cites
Scaling: Why is Animal Size so Important?
Schmidt-Nielsen, K. (1984) · doi:10.1017/cbo9781139167826 · Cited by 2,677
Genetic control of programmed cell death in the nematode C. elegans
Ellis, H. (1986) · Cell · doi:10.1016/0092-8674(86)90004-8 · Cited by 1,828
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Ashton, K. G., & Feldman, C. R. (2003) · Evolution · doi:10.1111/j.0014-3820.2003.tb00324.x · Cited by 503
Verberk, W. C. E. P., Atkinson, D., Hoefnagel, K. N., Hirst, A. G., Horne, C. R., & Siepel, H. (2021) · Biological Reviews · doi:10.1111/brv.12653 · Cited by 363
Coping with Thermal Challenges: Physiological Adaptations to Environmental Temperatures
Tattersall, G. J., Sinclair, B. J., Withers, P. C., Fields, P. A., Seebacher, F., Cooper, C. E., & Maloney, S. K. (2012) · Comprehensive Physiology · doi:10.1002/cphy.c110055 · Cited by 340
Temperature and the chemical composition of poikilothermic organisms
Woods, H. A., Makino, W., Cotner, J. B., Hobbie, S. E., Harrison, J. F., Acharya, K., & Elser, J. J. (2003) · Functional Ecology · doi:10.1046/j.1365-2435.2003.00724.x · Cited by 275
Antoł, A., Labecka, A. M., Horváthová, T., Sikorska, A., Szabla, N., Bauchinger, U., Kozłowski, J., & Czarnoleski, M. (2020) · Ecology and Evolution · doi:10.1002/ece3.6683 · Cited by 10
Metadata
- Authors
- Van Voorhies, W. A.
- Venue
- Evolution
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 1996-06
- Volume
- 50
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 1259-1264
- ISSN
- 0014-3820 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2314315564
- Cited by
- 306
- References
- 2
- FWCI
- 8.69
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- Van Voorhies, W. A. (1996). BERGMANN SIZE CLINES: A SIMPLE EXPLANATION FOR THEIR OCCURRENCE IN ECTOTHERMS. Evolution. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1558-5646.1996.tb02366.x
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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
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