Kallikrein-kinin system activation in Crohn's disease: differences in intestinal and systemic markers
Abstract
Observations in experimental models and in human ulcerative colitis suggest that activation of the kallikrein-kinin system plays a role in the pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel disease. The aim of this study was to assess activation of the plasma and tissue kallikrein-kinin system in Crohn's disease.We studied plasma inflammatory and contact system parameters in 36 patients with Crohn's disease and in 36 control subjects with noninflammatory GI diseases. We also obtained tissue samples from the involved intestine of 12 patients with Crohn's disease, and from normal peritumoral tissue (12 patients) and diverticulitis tissue (seven patients) as controls. Full-thickness sections were tested for intestinal tissue kallikrein reactivity with a specific antibody.In Crohn's disease patients and controls, plasma levels of prekallikrein, factor XI, high molecular weight kininogen and its cleaved form were normal. Crohn's disease patients had significantly higher levels of antigen and functional Cl-inhibitor (+22%, +12%) than did controls (p = 0.005, p = 0.004). After surgical resection, antigen and functional Cl-inhibitor significantly decreased in Crohn's disease patients (-22%, -15%; p = 0.035, p = 0.006). Intestinal tissue kallikrein immunoreactivity was absent (75%) or weak (25%) in the goblet cells from Crohn's disease tissue sections but was normal in controls, with a highly significant difference in the staining score (p = 0.0001). Intestinal tissue kallikrein immunoreactivity in the interstitium was higher in Crohn's disease than in normal and diverticulitis samples (p = 0.0001 and p = 0.001, respectively).Our observations suggest that intestinal tissue kallikrein is involved in the inflammatory process in Crohn's disease. The lack of contact system activation in peripheral blood might be related to the high plasma levels of Cl-inhibitor, the most important inhibitor of the contact system in the circulation.
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In two well-established rodent models of IBS that lead to visceral hyperalgesia, the enhanced visceromotor response to colorectal distension was reversed following administration of F. prausnitzii.
“Using two well-established rodent models of IBS that lead to visceral hyperalgesia in vivo, it was found that the enhanced visceromotor response to colorectal distension was reversed following administration of F. prausnitzii.”
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Faecalibacterium prausnitzii is a potential source of anti-nociceptive mediators, including a PAR-4 activating serine protease.
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The emerging roles of bacterial proteases in intestinal diseases
Caminero, A., Guzman, M., Libertucci, J., & Lomax, A. E. (2023) · Gut Microbes · doi:10.1080/19490976.2023.2181922 · Cited by 92 · see citing works
- Authors
- Devani, M., Cugno, M., Vecchi, M., Ferrero, S., Berardino, F., Avesani, E. C., Franchis, R., & Colman, R. W.
- Affiliations
- University of Milan (IT)
- Temple University (US)
- Venue
- The American Journal of Gastroenterology
- Published
- 2002-08
- Volume
- 97
- Issue
- 8
- Pages
- 2026-2032
- ISSN
- 0002-9270 (ISSN-L)
- 1572-0241
- OpenAlex
- W1992041647
- Cited by
- 31
- References
- 28
- Citations by year
- 2023: 3 · 2021: 1 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 3 · 2015: 1 · 2013: 1
- FWCI
- 1.24
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- The American Journal of Gastroenterology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Inflammatory Bowel Disease
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Genetics › Coagulation, Bradykinin, Polyphosphates, and Angioedema
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Complement system in diseases
- Keywords
- kallikrein-kinin system, Crohn's disease, contact system, C1 inhibitor, goblet cells, inflammatory bowel disease, diverticulitis, surgical resection, prekallikrein, factor XI, high molecular weight kininogen
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Aged, Complement C1 Inactivator Proteins, Crohn Disease, Factor XI, Female, Humans, Immunohistochemistry, Kininogens, Male, Middle Aged, Case-Control Studies, Statistics, Nonparametric, Tissue Kallikreins, Plasma Kallikrein
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