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Diversity of CTX-M β-lactamases and their promoter regions from Enterobacteriaceae isolated in three Parisian hospitals

Saladin, Michèle, Cao, Van Thi Bao, Lambert, Thierry, Donay, Jean-Luc, Herrmann, Jean-Louis, Ould-Hocine, Zahia, Verdet, Charlotte, Delisle, Françoise, Philippon, Alain, Arlet, Guillaume·2002·FEMS Microbiology Letters

Abstract

Nine clinical isolates of Enterobacteriaceae (six Escherichia coli and three Proteus mirabilis) isolated in three Parisian hospitals between 1989 and 2000 showed a particular extended-spectrum cephalosporin-resistance profile characterized by resistance to cefotaxime and aztreonam but not to ceftazidime. CTX-M-1, CTX-M-2, CTX-M-9, CTX-M-14 and two novel plasmid-mediated CTX-M beta-lactamases (CTX-M-20, and CTX-M-21) were identified by polymerase chain reaction and isoelectric focusing (pI>8) and were associated in eight cases with TEM-1 (pI=5.4) or TEM-2 (pI=5.6) beta-lactamases. We used internal ISEcp1 and IS26 forward primers and the CTX-M consensus reverse primer to characterize the CTX-M beta-lactamase promoter regions and showed their high degree of structure diversity. We found upstream of some bla(CTX-M) genes, a 266-bp sequence 100% identical to the sequence upstream of the Kluyvera ascorbata beta-lactamase gene, suggesting that this chromosomal enzyme is the progenitor of the CTX-M-2/5 cluster.

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Metadata

Authors
Saladin, M., Cao, V. T. B., Lambert, T., Donay, J.-L., Herrmann, J.-L., Ould-Hocine, Z., Verdet, C., Delisle, F., Philippon, A., & Arlet, G.
Venue
FEMS Microbiology Letters
Published
2002-04
Volume
209
Issue
2
Pages
161-168
ISSN
  • 0378-1097 (ISSN-L)
  • 1574-6968
OpenAlex
W1995713600
Cited by
348
References
0
FWCI
9.12
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Diversity of CTX-M β-lactamases and their promoter regions from Enterobacteriaceae isolated in three Parisian hospitals. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1111/j.1574-6968.2002.tb11126.x
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Saladin, M., Cao, V. T. B., Lambert, T., Donay, J.-L., Herrmann, J.-L., Ould-Hocine, Z., Verdet, C., Delisle, F., Philippon, A., & Arlet, G. (2002). Diversity of CTX-M β-lactamases and their promoter regions from Enterobacteriaceae isolated in three Parisian hospitals. FEMS Microbiology Letters. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1574-6968.2002.tb11126.x

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