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I. Basic and applied S-layer research: an overview
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When denaturant is removed, S-layer protein subunits can reassemble into regular crystals on various substrates, that is, they occur as self-assembly.
“When the denaturant is removed, the proteins subunit can be reassembled into regular crystals in a variety of substrates, that is, they occur as self-assembly (Sleytr, 1997; Sleytr et al., 2001).”
From Adhesion and Colonization of the Probiotic Lactobacillus plantarum HC-2 in the Intestine of Litopenaeus Vannamei Are Associated With Bacterial Surface Proteins (2022) · cites this paper as Sleytr, 1997
The Application potential section reports that S-layer proteins form coherent lattices on lipid films and liposomes, and describes self-assembly into regular arrays. The cited paper does not say that removing a denaturant triggers this reassembly; that condition is unsupported by our copy. (LLM, conf=0.85)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredS-layer proteins bind to the outermost layer of the cell with non-covalent bonds and can be depolymerized to monomers by denaturants such as LiCl, GuHCl, urea, or metal chelating agents.
“These proteins bind to the outermost layer of the cell with non-covalent bonds, using denaturants, such as lithium chloride (LiCl), guanidine hydrochloride (GuHCl), urea, or metal chelating agents, etc., which can depolymerize the S-layer proteins to monomers.”
From Adhesion and Colonization of the Probiotic Lactobacillus plantarum HC-2 in the Intestine of Litopenaeus Vannamei Are Associated With Bacterial Surface Proteins (2022) · cites this paper as Sleytr, 1997
Section 2 says that subunits of most S-layers interact with the supporting cell-envelope layer through non-covalent forces. Section 4 identifies guanidine hydrochloride as a disrupting agent used to isolate S-layer subunits, and a reference title mentions extraction with lithium chloride. The paper does not say that urea or metal-chelating agents depolymerize S-layers to monomers, or explicitly establish that outcome for the listed agents. (LLM, conf=0.85)
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Citations
Cites
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Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 4
- Sleytr, U.B., Messner, P., Pum, D. and Sára, M. [Eds.] (1996) Crystalline Bacterial Cell Surface Layer Proteins, 230 pp. R.G. Landes/Academic Press, Austin, TX.
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- Smit, J. (1986) Protein surface layers of bacteria. In: Bacterial Outer Membranes as Model Systems (Inouye, M., Ed.), pp. 343–376. John Wiley and Sons, New York.
- Sára, M. and Sleytr, U.B. (1988) Membrane biotechnology: two-dimensional protein crystals for ultrafiltration purposes. In: Biotechnology (Rehm, H.-J., Ed.), Vol. 6b, pp. 615–636. VCH, Weinheim.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
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What are Bacterial Extracellular Polymeric Substances?
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Characterization and use of crystalline bacterial cell surface layers
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Self-citationDu, Y., Li, H., Shao, J., Wu, T., Xu, W., Hu, X., & Chen, J. (2022) · Frontiers in Microbiology · doi:10.3389/fmicb.2022.878874 · Cited by 45
“When the denaturant is removed, the proteins subunit can be reassembled into regular crystals in a variety of substrates, that is, they occur as self-assembly (Sleytr, 1997; Sleytr et al., 2001).”
Background
Metadata
- Authors
- Sleytr, U. B.
- Affiliations
- BOKU University (AT)
- Corresponding author
- Sleytr, Uwe B.
- ORCID
- Sleytr, Uwe B.
- Venue
- FEMS Microbiology Reviews
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 1997-06
- Volume
- 20
- Issue
- 1-2
- Pages
- 5-12
- ISSN
- 0168-6445 (ISSN-L)
- 1574-6976
- OpenAlex
- W2075459790
- Cited by
- 139
- References
- 61
- Citations by year
- 2025: 5 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 10 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 1 · 2014: 6 · 2013: 7 · 2012: 5
- FWCI
- 2.23
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- FEMS Microbiology Reviews (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Bacterial Genetics and Biotechnology
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Biochemical and Structural Characterization
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Microbiology › Escherichia coli research studies
- Keywords
- S-layer, surface layer, bacterial cell envelope, bacterial surface display, S-layer proteins
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