Don't lose heart - therapeutic value of apoptosis prevention in the treatment of cardiovascular disease
Open accessAbstract
Cardiovascular disease is a leading cause of death worldwide. Loss of function or death of cardiomyocytes is a major contributing factor to these diseases. Cell death in conditions such as heart failure and myocardial infarction is associated with apoptosis. Apoptotic pathways have been well studied in non-myocytes and it is thought that similar pathways exist in cardiomyocytes. These pathways include death initiated by ligation of membrane-bound death receptors, release of pro-apoptotic factors from mitochondria or stress at the endoplasmic reticulum. The key regulators of apoptosis include inhibitors of caspases (IAPs), the Bcl-2 family of proteins, growth factors, stress proteins, calcium and oxidants. The highly organized and predictive nature of apoptotic signaling means it is amenable to manipulation. A thorough understanding of the apoptotic process would facilitate intervention at the most suitable points, alleviating myocardium decline and dysfunction. This review summarizes the mechanisms underlying apoptosis and the mediators/regulators involved in these signaling pathways. We also discuss how the potential therapeutic value of these molecules could be harnessed.
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Myocyte apoptosis has been suggested to be an important etiological component of heart failure, particularly in the transition from compensatory remodeling to heart failure, although this concept has been somewhat contentious.
“Myocyte apoptosis has been suggested to be an important etiological component of heart failure, particularly in the transition from compensatory remodeling to heart failure (112), although this concept has been somewhat contentious (95, 189, 295, 301).”
From Cardiac remodeling in obesity (2008) · cites this paper as [295]
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Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- Alnemri ES. Mammalian cell death proteases: a family of highly conserved aspartate specific cysteine proteases. J Cell Biochem. 1997; 64: 33-42.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Abel, E. D., Litwin, S. E., & Sweeney, G. (2008) · Physiological Reviews · doi:10.1152/physrev.00017.2007 · Cited by 736 · see citing works
- Authors
- Reeve, J. L. V., Duffy, A. M., O'Brien, T., & Samali, A.
- Affiliations
- Ollscoil na Gaillimhe – University of Galway (IE)
- ORCID
- Reeve, Janice L. V.
- Venue
- Journal of Cellular and Molecular Medicine
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2005-07
- Volume
- 9
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 609-622
- ISSN
- 1582-1838 (ISSN-L)
- 1582-4934
- PMC
- PMC6741425
- OpenAlex
- W1982685027
- Cited by
- 113
- References
- 135
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 7 · 2013: 5 · 2012: 3
- FWCI
- 0.99
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Journal of Cellular and Molecular Medicine (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Arrow@dit (Dublin Institute of Technology) (submittedVersion)
- ARAN (University of Galway Research Repository) (Ollscoil na Gaillimhe – University of Galway) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- Funders
- European Commission
- Higher Education Authority
- Irish Research Council for Science, Engineering and Technology
- Irish Research Council
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Cell death mechanisms and regulation
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pathology and Forensic Medicine › Cardiac Ischemia and Reperfusion
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Cardiac Fibrosis and Remodeling
- Keywords
- apoptosis, cardiomyocyte death, cardiovascular disease, heart failure, myocardial infarction, death receptors, mitochondrial apoptosis, endoplasmic reticulum stress, Bcl-2 family proteins, IAP, caspases, apoptosis signaling, cardioprotection
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Cardiovascular Diseases, Heat-Shock Proteins, Humans, Models, Biological, Apoptosis, Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2, Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins, CASP8 and FADD-Like Apoptosis Regulating Protein, Caspase Inhibitors
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