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MFTZ‐1 reduces constitutive and inducible HIF‐1α accumulation and VEGF secretion independent of its topoisomerase II inhibition
Open accessAbstract
The macrolide compound MFTZ‐1 has been identified as a novel topoisomerase II (Top2) inhibitor with potent in vitro and in vivo anti‐tumour activities. In this study, we further examined the effects of MFTZ‐1 on hypoxia‐inducible factor‐1α (HIF‐1α) accumulation, vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) secretion and angiogenesis. MFTZ‐1 reduced HIF‐1α accumulation driven by hypoxia or growth factors in human cancer cells. Mechanistic studies revealed that MFTZ‐1 did not affect the degradation of HIF‐1α protein or the level of HIF‐1α mRNA. By contrast, MFTZ‐1 apparently inhibited constitutive and inducible activation of both phosphatidylinositol‐3‐kinase (PI3K)‐Akt and p42/p44 mitogen‐activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathways. Further studies revealed that MFTZ‐1 abrogated the HIF‐1α‐driven increase in VEGF mRNA and protein secretion. MFTZ‐1 also lowered the basal level of VEGF secretion. The results reveal an important feature that MFTZ‐1 can reduce constitutive, HIF‐1α‐independent VEGF secretion and concurrently antagonize inducible, HIF‐1α‐dependent VEGF secretion. Moreover, MFTZ‐1 disrupted tube formation of human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) stimulated by hypoxia with low‐concentration serum or by serum at normoxia, and inhibited HUVECs migration at normoxia. MFTZ‐1 also prevented microvessel outgrowth from rat aortic ring. These data reflect the potent anti‐angiogenesis of MFTZ‐1 under different conditions. Furthermore, using specific small interfering RNA targeting Top2α or Top2‐defective HL60/MX2 cells, we showed that MFTZ‐1 affected HIF‐1α accumulation and HUVECs tube formation irrelevant to its Top2 inhibition. Taken together, our data collectively reveal that MFTZ‐1 reduces constitutive and inducible HIF‐1α accumulation and VEGF secretion possibly via PI3K‐Akt and MAPK pathways, eliciting anti‐angiogenesis independently of its Top2 inhibition.
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Accumulating evidence supports the conclusion that inhibition of HIF signaling by topoisomerase inhibitors occurs in a topoisomerase I- or II-dependent manner but is largely independent of their canonical cytotoxic effects.
“Accumulating evidence now supports the conclusion that inhibition of HIF signaling by these agents occurs in a topoisomerase I- or II-dependent manner [309,310] but is largely independent of their canonical cytotoxic effects [311].”
From HIF inhibition: Current strategies and clinical challenges (2026) · cites this paper as [311]
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Self-citationHIF inhibition: Current strategies and clinical challenges
Więch-Walów, A., Bartoszewska, S., Barton, A., Czechowicz, P., Dudzik, J., Wielockx, B., Collawn, J. F., & Bartoszewski, R. (2026) · Redox biology · doi:10.1016/j.redox.2026.104220 · Cited by 3
“Accumulating evidence now supports the conclusion that inhibition of HIF signaling by these agents occurs in a topoisomerase I-or II-dependent manner [309, 310] but is largely independent of their canonical cytotoxic effects [311].”
Metadata
- Authors
- Dai, M., Miao, Z., Ren, X., Tong, L., Yang, N., Li, T., Lin, L., Shen, Y., & Ding, J.
- Affiliations
- Chinese Academy of Sciences (CN)
- Corresponding author
- Miao, Ze‐Hong
- Ding, Jian
- Venue
- Journal of Cellular and Molecular Medicine
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2009-06-16
- Volume
- 14
- Issue
- 9
- Pages
- 2281-2291
- ISSN
- 1582-1838 (ISSN-L)
- 1582-4934
- PMC
- PMC3822569
- OpenAlex
- W2134349528
- Cited by
- 16
- References
- 42
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2020: 1 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 1 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 1 · 2012: 3
- FWCI
- 0.88
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Journal of Cellular and Molecular Medicine (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Natural Science Foundation of China
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cancer Research › Cancer, Hypoxia, and Metabolism
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Angiogenesis and VEGF in Cancer
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Cancer therapeutics and mechanisms
- Keywords
- macrolides, topoisomerase II inhibition, VEGF secretion, angiogenesis, PI3K/Akt signaling, MAPK signaling, hypoxia, tube formation, endothelial cell migration, antiangiogenic activity
- MeSH terms
- Animals, DNA Topoisomerases, Type II, Humans, Neovascularization, Pathologic, Protein Processing, Post-Translational, RNA, Messenger, Transcription, Genetic, Signal Transduction, Eicosanoids, Rats, Sprague-Dawley, Macrolides, Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases, Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases, Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A, Endothelial Cells, Cell Line, Tumor, Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex, Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt, Rats, Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit, Topoisomerase II Inhibitors
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