Senescence determines the fate of activated rat pancreatic stellate cells
Open accessAbstract
In chronic pancreatitis (CP), persistent activation of pancreatic stellate cells (PSC) converts wound healing into a pathological process resulting in organ fibrosis. Here, we have analysed senescence as a novel mechanism involved in the termination of PSC activation and tissue repair. PSC senescence was first studied in vitro by establishing long‐term cultures and by applying chemical triggers, using senescence‐associated β‐Galactosidase (SA β‐Gal) as a surrogate marker. Subsequently, susceptibility of PSC to immune cell‐mediated cytolysis was investigated employing cocultures. Using the model of dibutyltin dichloride‐induced CP in rats, appearance of senescent cells was monitored by immunohistochemistry and immunofluorescence, and correlated with the progression of tissue damage and repair, immune cell infiltration and fibrosis. The results indicated that long‐term culture and exposure of PSC to stressors (doxorubicin, H2O2 and staurosporine) induced senescence. Senescent PSC highly expressed CDKN 1A/p21, mdm2 and interleukin (IL)‐6, but displayed low levels of α‐smooth muscle actin. Senescence increased the susceptibility of PSC to cytolysis. In CP, the number of senescent cells correlated with the severity of inflammation and the extension of fibrosis. Areas staining positive for SA β‐Gal overlapped with regions of fibrosis and dense infiltrates of immune cells. Furthermore, a close physical proximity of immune cells and activated PSC was observed. We conclude that inflammation, PSC activation and cellular senescence are timely coupled processes which take place in the same microenvironment of the inflamed pancreas. Lymphocytes may play a dual‐specific role in pancreatic fibrogenesis, triggering both the initiation of wound healing by activating PSC, and its completion by killing senescent stellate cells.
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Induction of a senescence programme limits fibrosis progression in the pancreas.
“Moreover, induction of a senescence programme limits fibrosis progression in the pancreas148.”
From Cellular senescence in ageing: from mechanisms to therapeutic opportunities (2021) · cites this paper as [148]
The Introduction (page unavailable) proposes a role for senescence in regulating pancreatic fibrogenesis, and the Discussion (page unavailable) describes it as a possible component of pancreatic wound healing. But the rat study reports that senescent cells correlated with the extent of fibrosis; it does not show that inducing senescence limits fibrosis progression in the pancreas. (LLM, conf=0.86)
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- Authors
- Fitzner, B., Müller, S., Walther, M., Fischer, M., Engelmann, R., Müller‐Hilke, B., Pützer, B. M., Kreutzer, M., Nizze, H., & Jaster, R.
- Affiliations
- Universitätsmedizin Rostock (DE)
- University of Rostock (DE)
- Corresponding author
- Jaster, Robert
- ORCID
- Venue
- Journal of Cellular and Molecular Medicine
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2012-10-29
- Volume
- 16
- Issue
- 11
- Pages
- 2620-2630
- ISSN
- 1582-1838 (ISSN-L)
- 1582-4934
- PMC
- PMC4118230
- OpenAlex
- W2015665286
- Cited by
- 66
- References
- 29
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 5 · 2013: 4 · 2012: 2
- FWCI
- 5.22
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Locations
- Journal of Cellular and Molecular Medicine (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Pancreatitis Pathology and Treatment
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Telomeres, Telomerase, and Senescence
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Pancreatic and Hepatic Oncology Research
- Keywords
- cellular senescence, pancreatic stellate cells, chronic pancreatitis, pancreatic fibrosis, senescence-associated β-galactosidase, CDKN1A/p21, MDM2, interleukin-6, doxorubicin, hydrogen peroxide, staurosporine, dibutyltin dichloride, inflammation, tissue repair, lymphocytes
- MeSH terms
- Animals, beta-Galactosidase, Cells, Cultured, Doxorubicin, Fibrosis, Hydrogen Peroxide, Killer Cells, Natural, Male, Organotin Compounds, Pancreas, Rats, Inbred Lew, Spleen, Biomarkers, Gene Expression, Cellular Senescence, Coculture Techniques, Staurosporine, Pancreatitis, Chronic, Rats, Pancreatic Stellate Cells
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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