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Suicide and the attempted suicide: An interntional perspective
Abstract
This article reviews the scope of suicide and attempted suicide as public health problems from an international perspective. Socio-demographic trends are analyzed and explanatory theories for international differences proposed. Suicide and attempted suicide can be prevented, but the development and evaluation of effective large-scale prevention programs is still in its infancy. Inadequacies in current programs across the world has promoted the establishment of national Task Forces on Suicide Prevention in the United States, Canada and The Netherlands, as well as a WHO strategy on suicide prevention. These groups have formulated comprehensive strategies for the prevention of suicide. The main components of these strategies are: Design and implementation of national research programs; The improvement of services; The provision of information and training on suicide prevention to relevant professional groups, organizations and the general public; and Formulation of strategies and techniques to deal with special risk groups. The added recommendations are seen as important steps in translating a comprehensive national plan to prevent suicide into clinical and research programs that can be effectively implemented to prevent these tragedies around the world.
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“The next challenges are the paucity of trial evidence for effective interventions7 and the tendency of people bereaved by suicide to avoid seeking help8 9 despite expressing clear unmet needs.10”
From Support received after bereavement by suicide and other sudden deaths: A cross-sectional UK study of 3432 young bereaved adults (2017) · cites this paper as [8]
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Värnik, P. (2012) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph9030760 · Cited by 483
“In 1989 Diekstra [1] published suicide rates in 62 countries in connection with analysing socio-demographic trends proposing explanatory theories for international differences.”
BackgroundSuicidal behaviour: an epidemiological and genetic study
STATHAM, D. J., HEATH, A. C., MADDEN, P. A. F., BUCHOLZ, K. K., BIERUT, L., DINWIDDIE, S. H., SLUTSKE, W. S., DUNNE, M. P., & MARTIN, N. G. (1998) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291798006916 · Cited by 471
Suicide: An Indian perspective
Radhakrishnan, R., & Andrade, C. (2012) · Indian Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.4103/0019-5545.104793 · Cited by 270
The health of young people in a global context
Blum, R. W., & Mmari, K. (2004) · Journal of Adolescent Health · doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2003.10.007 · Cited by 311
“In general, Arabic and atin American countries have relatively low rates of uicide, whereas countries of primarily European escent, such as Australia, United States, and Canda, tend to have relatively high rates [42].”
BackgroundPitman, A. L., Osborn, D. P. J., Rantell, K., & King, M. B. (2016) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2015-009948 · Cited by 241
Metadata
- Authors
- Diekstra, R. F. W.
- Affiliations
- World Health Organization (CH)
- Corresponding author
- Diekstra, R. F. W.
- ORCID
- Diekstra, R. F. W.
- Venue
- Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 1989-10
- Volume
- 80
- Issue
- S354
- Pages
- 1-24
- ISSN
- 0001-690X (ISSN-L)
- 1600-0447
- OpenAlex
- W2019990521
- Cited by
- 180
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2024: 2 · 2022: 2 · 2020: 3 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 2 · 2013: 1 · 2012: 6
- FWCI
- 11.02
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Suicide and Self-Harm Studies
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Homicide, Infanticide, and Child Abuse
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Injury Epidemiology and Prevention
- Keywords
- suicide, suicide attempts, suicide prevention, cross-national differences, sociodemographic trends, national suicide prevention strategy, national task force, prevention program evaluation, risk groups
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Age Factors, Aged, Cross-Sectional Studies, Cross-Cultural Comparison, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Sex Factors, Suicide, Suicide, Attempted, Incidence
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