The DOI matches its Crossref record; 12 of the 12 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Childhood life events and childhood trauma in adult patients with depressive, anxiety and comorbid disorders vs. controls
Abstract
Hovens JGFM, Wiersma JE, Giltay EJ, van Oppen P, Spinhoven P, Penninx BWJH, Zitman FG. Childhood life events and childhood trauma in adult patients with depressive, anxiety and comorbid disorders vs. controls. Objective: To investigate the association between childhood life events, childhood trauma and the presence of anxiety, depressive or comorbid anxiety and depressive disorders in adulthood. Method: Data are from 1931 adult participants in the Netherlands Study of Depression and Anxiety (NESDA). Childhood life events included divorce of parents, early parental loss and ‘placed in care’, whereas childhood trauma was assessed as experienced emotional neglect, psychological, physical and sexual abuse prior to age 16. Results: Childhood life events were not associated with psychopathology, except for ‘placed in care’ in the comorbid group. All types of childhood trauma were increasingly prevalent in the following order: controls, anxiety, depression, and comorbid group (P < 0.001). The higher the score was on the childhood trauma index, the stronger the association with psychopathology (P < 0.001). Conclusion: Childhood trauma rather than childhood life events are related to anxiety and depressive disorders. The strong associations with the comorbid group suggest that childhood trauma contributes to the severity of psychopathology. Our study underscores the importance of heightened awareness of the possible presence of childhood trauma, especially in adult patients with comorbid anxiety and depressive disorders.
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Cites
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BackgroundResultInfluentialAnxiety and Depression in Later Life: Co-Occurrence and Communality of Risk Factors
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The importance of childhood trauma and childhood life events for chronicity of depression in adults
Wiersma, J. E., Hovens, J. G. F. M., van Oppen, P., Giltay, E. J., van Schaik, D. J. F., Beekman, A. T. F., & Penninx, B. W. J. H. (2009) · The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry · doi:10.4088/jcp.08m04521 · Cited by 358
Self-citation
Cited by
Norman, R. E., Byambaa, M., De, R., Butchart, A., Scott, J., & Vos, T. (2012) · PLoS Medicine · doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1001349 · Cited by 3,387
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The Role of Early Life Stress in HPA Axis and Anxiety
Juruena, M. F., Eror, F., Cleare, A. J., & Young, A. H. (2020) · Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology · doi:10.1007/978-981-32-9705-0_9 · Cited by 417
McCrory, E. J., Gerin, M. I., & Viding, E. (2017) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/jcpp.12713 · Cited by 402
COVID-19 impacts on child and youth anxiety and depression: challenges and opportunities
Courtney, D., Watson, P., Battaglia, M., Mulsant, B. H., & Szatmari, P. (2020) · The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/0706743720935646 · Cited by 354
Metadata
- Authors
- Hovens, J. G. F. M., Wiersma, J. E., Giltay, E. J., Van Oppen, P., Spinhoven, P., Penninx, B. W. J. H., & Zitman, F. G.
- Venue
- Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2010-06
- Volume
- 122
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 66-74
- ISSN
- 0001-690X (ISSN-L)
- 1600-0447
- OpenAlex
- W2156993271
- Cited by
- 424
- References
- 12
- FWCI
- 14.18
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- Hovens, J. G. F. M., Wiersma, J. E., Giltay, E. J., Van Oppen, P., Spinhoven, P., Penninx, B. W. J. H., & Zitman, F. G. (2010). Childhood life events and childhood trauma in adult patients with depressive, anxiety and comorbid disorders vs. controls. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0447.2009.01491.x
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