Psychopathology and early experience: A reappraisal of retrospective reports.

Brewin, Chris R., Andrews, Bernice, Gotlib, Ian H.·1993·Psychological Bulletin

Abstract

Three potential sources of error in retrospective reports of childhood experiences are documented: low reliability and validity of autobiographical memory in general, the presence of general memory impairment associated with psychopathology, and the presence of specific mood-congruent memory biases associated with psychopathology. The evidence reviewed suggests that claims concerning the general unreliability of retrospective reports are exaggerated and that there is little reason to link psychiatric status with less reliable or less valid recall of early experiences. Nevertheless, it is clear that steps must be taken to overcome the limitations of retrospective reports and enhance their reliability.

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  2. Meta-analysis of risk factors for posttraumatic stress disorder in trauma-exposed adults
    Brewin, Chris R., Andrews, Bernice, Valentine, John D. · 2000 · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology
  3. Initial reliability and validity of a new retrospective measure of child abuse and neglect
    1994 · American Journal of Psychiatry
  4. Validity of adult retrospective reports of adverse childhood experiences: review of the evidence
    Hardt, Jochen, Rutter, Michael · 2004 · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry
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    Nock, Matthew K., Borges, Guilherme, Bromet, Evelyn J., Alonso, Jordi, Angermeyer, Matthias, Beautrais, Annette, Bruffaerts, Ronny, Chiu, Wai Tat, de Girolamo, Giovanni, Gluzman, Semyon et al. · 2008 · British Journal of Psychiatry

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    Fisher, H. L., Craig, T. K., Fearon, P., Morgan, K., Dazzan, P., Lappin, J., Hutchinson, G., Doody, G. A., Jones, P. B., McGuffin, P. et al. · 2011 · Schizophrenia Bulletin
  4. Autobiographical memory and the validity of retrospective reports
    Schwarz, Norbert, Seymour Sudman, William F. Brewer, Douglas J. Herrmann, Back, Kurt W., Michael Ross, Roger Buehler, Banaji, Mahzarin R., Curtis D. Hardin, Peter Salovey et al. · 1993 · Social Science Open Access Repository (GESIS – Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences)
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How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Psychopathology and early experience: A reappraisal of retrospective reports. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1037//0033-2909.113.1.82
The paper
Brewin, C. R., Andrews, B., & Gotlib, I. H. (1993). Psychopathology and early experience: A reappraisal of retrospective reports. Psychological Bulletin. https://doi.org/10.1037//0033-2909.113.1.82

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