The DOI matches its Crossref record; 18 of the 18 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Five‐year evaluation of the influence of keratinized mucosa on peri‐implant soft‐tissue health and stability around implants supporting full‐arch mandibular fixed prostheses
Open accessAbstract
Background: The question of the importance of keratinized mucosa around dental implants for the prevention of peri‐implant disease could not be answered in the relevant literature so far. Objective: To investigate the influence of peri‐implant keratinized mucosa on long‐term peri‐implant soft‐tissue health and stability over a period of 5 years. Material and methods: A total of 386 mandibular dental implants were placed in 73 completely edentulous patients, and subsequently restored with fixed full‐arch prostheses. At prosthesis delivery (baseline) and after 3, 6, 12, 18, 24, 36, 48 and 60 months, modified plaque index (mPlI), modified sulcus bleeding index (mBI), distance between implant shoulder and mucosal margin (DIM) and width of peri‐implant keratinized mucosa (KM) were recorded. Statistical analysis included multivariate logistic regression, multivariate ordinal logistic regression, generalized estimating equations and Bonferroni's correction. Results: Fifty‐eight patients with 307 implants completed the 5‐year study. Statistically significantly higher plaque accumulation on lingual sites (mean mPlI 0.67, SD 0.85), bleeding tendencies on lingual sites (mean mBI 0.22, SD 0.53) and larger soft‐tissue recession on buccal sites (mean DIM −0.69 mm, SD 1.11 mm) were found when the width of KM was <2 mm, compared to sites with≥2 mm of KM (mean mPlI 0.40, SD 0.68, P=0.001; mean mBI 0.13, SD 0.41, P<0.01; mean DIM −0.08 mm, SD 0.86 mm, P<0.001). The width of keratinized mucosa had no effect on bleeding tendency or plaque accumulation on buccal sites (P>0.05). Conclusion: In patients exercising good oral hygiene and receiving regular implant maintenance therapy, implants with a reduced width of <2 mm of peri‐implant keratinized mucosa were more prone to lingual plaque accumulation and bleeding as well as buccal soft‐tissue recession over a period of 5 years.
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Cites
Hosmer, D. W., & Lemeshow, S. (2000) · doi:10.1002/0471722146 · Cited by 20,302
The microbiota associated with successful or failing osseointegrated titanium implants
Mombelli, A., van Oosten, M. A. C., Schürch, E., & Lang, N. P. (1987) · Oral Microbiology and Immunology · doi:10.1111/j.1399-302x.1987.tb00298.x · Cited by 2,054
The soft tissue barrier at implants and teeth
Berglundh, T., Lindhe, J., Ericsson, I., Marinello, C. P., Liljenberg, B., & Thornsen, P. (1991) · Clinical Oral Implants Research · doi:10.1034/j.1600-0501.1991.020206.x · Cited by 901
The Relationship Between the Width of Keratinized Gingiva and Gingival Health
Lang, N. P., & Löe, H. (1972) · Journal of Periodontology · doi:10.1902/jop.1972.43.10.623 · Cited by 766
Buser, D., Weber, H. ‐., & Lang, N. P. (1990) · Clinical Oral Implants Research · doi:10.1034/j.1600-0501.1990.010105.x · Cited by 724
Self-citationSignificance of Keratinized Mucosa in Maintenance of Dental Implants With Different Surfaces
Chung, D. M., Oh, T., Shotwell, J. L., Misch, C. E., & Wang, H. (2006) · Journal of Periodontology · doi:10.1902/jop.2006.050393 · Cited by 313
The influence of the masticatory mucosa on the peri‐implant soft tissue condition
Wennström, J. L., Bengazi, F., & Lekholm, U. (1994) · Clinical Oral Implants Research · doi:10.1034/j.1600-0501.1994.050101.x · Cited by 297
Ferrigno, N., Laureti, M., Fanali, S., & Grippaudo, G. (2002) · Clinical Oral Implants Research · doi:10.1034/j.1600-0501.2002.130305.x · Cited by 250
A 5-year prospective clinical and radiographic study of non-submerged dental implants
Weber, H.-P., Crohin, C. C., & Fiorellini, J. P. (2000) · Clinical Oral Implants Research · doi:10.1034/j.1600-0501.2000.011002144.x · Cited by 245
Self-citationA longitudinal evaluation of varying widths of attached gingiva
Kennedy, J. E., Bird, W. C., Palcanis, K. G., et al. (1985) · Journal Of Clinical Periodontology · doi:10.1111/j.1600-051x.1985.tb00938.x · Cited by 241
Cited by
Heitz‐Mayfield, L. J. A., & Salvi, G. E. (2018) · Journal of Periodontology · doi:10.1002/jper.16-0488 · Cited by 307
The etiology of hard‐ and soft‐tissue deficiencies at dental implants: A narrative review
Hämmerle, C. H. F., & Tarnow, D. (2018) · Journal of Periodontology · doi:10.1002/jper.16-0810 · Cited by 164
Metadata
- Authors
- Schrott, A. R., Jimenez, M., Hwang, J., Fiorellini, J., & Weber, H.
- Venue
- Clinical Oral Implants Research
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2009-09-08
- Volume
- 20
- Issue
- 10
- Pages
- 1170-1177
- ISSN
- 0905-7161 (ISSN-L)
- 1600-0501
- OpenAlex
- W1978572250
- Cited by
- 310
- References
- 18
- FWCI
- 9.14
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
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- Schrott, A. R., Jimenez, M., Hwang, J., Fiorellini, J., & Weber, H. (2009). Five‐year evaluation of the influence of keratinized mucosa on peri‐implant soft‐tissue health and stability around implants supporting full‐arch mandibular fixed prostheses. Clinical Oral Implants Research. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0501.2009.01795.x
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