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Cited by 239

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 5 of the 5 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Immunology of Toxoplasma gondii

Munoz, Melba, Liesenfeld, Oliver, Heimesaat, Markus M.·2011·Immunological Reviews

Abstract

Summary: Toxoplasma gondii is an obligate intracellular parasite. Following oral infection the parasite crosses the intestinal epithelial barrier to disseminate throughout the body and establish latent infection in central nervous tissues. The clinical presentation ranges from asymptomatic to severe neurological disorders in immunocompromised individuals. Since the clinical presentation is diverse and depends, among other factors, on the immune status of the host, in the present review, we introduce parasitological, epidemiological, clinical, and molecular biological aspects of infection with T. gondii to set the stage for an in‐depth discussion of host immune responses. Since immune responses in humans have not been investigated in detail the present review is exclusively referring to immune responses in experimental models of infection. Systemic and local immune responses in different models of infection are discussed, and a separate chapter introduces commonly used animal models of infection.

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Crossref · 10.1111/j.1600-065x.2010.00992.x

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Metadata

Authors
Munoz, M., Liesenfeld, O., & Heimesaat, M. M.
Venue
Immunological Reviews
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2011-02-23
Volume
240
Issue
1
Pages
269-285
ISSN
  • 0105-2896 (ISSN-L)
  • 1600-065X
OpenAlex
W1662827845
Cited by
239
References
5
FWCI
2.66
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Immunology of Toxoplasma gondii. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1111/j.1600-065x.2010.00992.x
The paper
Munoz, M., Liesenfeld, O., & Heimesaat, M. M. (2011). Immunology of Toxoplasma gondii. Immunological Reviews. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-065x.2010.00992.x

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.