The DOI matches its Crossref record; 132 of the 132 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Role of the PD-1 Pathway in the Immune Response
Open accessAbstract
Understanding immunoregulatory mechanisms is essential for the development of novel interventions to improve long-term allograft survival. Programmed death 1 (PD-1) and its ligands, PD-L1 and PD-L2, have emerged as critical inhibitory signaling pathways that regulate T cell response and maintain peripheral tolerance. PD-1 signaling inhibits alloreactive T cell activation, and can promote induced regulatory T cell development. Furthermore, the upregulation of PD-L1 on nonhematopoietic cells of the allograft may actively participate in the inhibition of immune responses and provide tissue-specific protection. In murine transplant models, this pathway has been shown to be critical for the induction and maintenance of graft tolerance. In this review, we discuss the current knowledge of the immunoregulatory functions of PD-1 and its ligands and their therapeutic potential in transplantation.
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“T cell proliferation and function can also be enhanced by blocking signalling through the inhibitory receptors such as PD-1 [77].”
From Senescence of T Lymphocytes: Implications for Enhancing Human Immunity (2016) · cites this paper as [77]
In the citing paper
“and this is an important strategic point because the use of PD-1/PD-L1 therapy has been reported to impair Treg cells in the renal allograft.173”
From Autoimmune diseases and immune-checkpoint inhibitors for cancer therapy: Review of the literature and personalized risk-based prevention strategy (2020) · cites this paper as [173]
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Cites
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“Regulatory T cells Regulatory T cell populations are critical for the maintenance of peripheral tolerance, are potent inhibitors of many immune responses and play an important role in the prevention of graft rejection (64,65).”
BackgroundPD-1 and Its Ligands in Tolerance and Immunity
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“PD-L1 is expressed constitutively on murine T and B cells, DCs, macrophages, mesenchymal stem cells and bone marrow-derived mast cells (12,18), and induced to higher levels by inflammation.”
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Zhang, L., Xu, J., Zhang, X., Zhang, Y., Wang, L., Huang, X., & Xu, Z. (2017) · Cellular Physiology and Biochemistry · doi:10.1159/000479442 · Cited by 4,090
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“Therefore, additional markers such as CD223 (LAG-3), CD244 (2B4) and TIM-3 might be required to correctly identify this subset of T cells (121).”
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Metadata
- Authors
- Riella, L. V., Paterson, A. M., Sharpe, A. H., & Chandraker, A.
- Affiliations
- Brigham and Women's Hospital (US)
- Corresponding author
- Riella, L.V.
- Venue
- American Journal of Transplantation
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2012-10
- Volume
- 12
- Issue
- 10
- Pages
- 2575-2587
- ISSN
- 1600-6135 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC3784243
- OpenAlex
- W2144601357
- Cited by
- 444
- References
- 132
- Citations by year
- 2026: 25 · 2025: 25 · 2024: 39 · 2023: 35 · 2022: 33 · 2021: 40 · 2020: 38 · 2019: 36 · 2018: 42 · 2017: 50 · 2016: 25 · 2015: 22 · 2014: 21 · 2013: 13
- FWCI
- 1.65
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- American Journal of Transplantation (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- American Heart Association
- National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (R01AI051559, P01 AI 56299, R01 AI-51559, P01AI056299)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › T-cell and B-cell Immunology
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Cancer Immunotherapy and Biomarkers
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Transplantation: Methods and Outcomes
- Keywords
- PD-1 pathway, PD-L1, PD-L2, allograft tolerance, immune regulation, regulatory T cells, peripheral tolerance, graft survival
- MeSH terms
- Graft Survival, Humans, Immune Tolerance, Lymphocyte Activation, Signal Transduction, Organ Transplantation, T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory, Programmed Cell Death 1 Receptor
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