The DOI matches its Crossref record; 60 of the 60 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Time Does Not Heal All Wounds: Mortality Following the Death of a Parent
Abstract
People linked through social ties are known to have interdependent health. Our aim was to investigate such collateral health effects in the context of offspring mortality after a parent's death in children aged 10–59 years. The data (N = 3,753,368) were from a linked-registers database that contains the total Swedish population. In minor children, we found elevations in mortality risks associated with a parent's death. Adult offspring experienced a reduced mortality risk recently after a parent's death, which over time approached, and in some instances even exceeded, that of the general population. Mother's death tended to have a stronger influence than father's death, unnatural parental deaths had a stronger effect than natural ones, and male offspring were more vulnerable than female offspring.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“The loss of a first-degree family member significantly increases the risk of mortality, disease, and suicide for the mourner (2–6).”
From Ayahuasca-assisted meaning reconstruction therapy for grief: a non-randomized clinical trial protocol (2025) · cites this paper as [4]
Citations
Cites
(1969) · Cited by 18,340
The three worlds of welfare capitalism
(1990) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.28-1046 · Cited by 16,528
Social Relationships and Health
House, J. S., Landis, K. R., & Umberson, D. (1988) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.3399889 · Cited by 7,073
Protective and Damaging Effects of Stress Mediators
McEwen, B. S. (1998) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199801153380307 · Cited by 6,733 · cited 1×
“These effects work via the sympathetic nervous system, the hypothalamic-pituitaryadrenal axis, the neuroendocrine systems, and the immune systems (Li, Precht, & Mortensen, 2003; McEwen, 1998).”
Background(1979) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 5,872
BERKMAN, L. F., & SYME, S. L. (1979) · American Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a112674 · Cited by 5,341
The Spread of Obesity in a Large Social Network over 32 Years
Christakis, N. A., & Fowler, J. H. (2007) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmsa066082 · Cited by 5,007
Time, Human Agency, and Social Change: Perspectives on the Life Course
Elder, G. H. (1994) · Social Psychology Quarterly · doi:10.2307/2786971 · Cited by 3,059
Ben-Shlomo, Y. (2002) · International Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/ije/31.2.285 · Cited by 3,038
The Role of the Father in Child Development
Lamb, M. E., Pleck, J. H., & Levine, J. A. (1985) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4613-9820-2_7 · Cited by 2,488
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- Szebehely, 2006, Informella hjälpgivare
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Tracking the reach of COVID-19 kin loss with a bereavement multiplier applied to the United States
Verdery, A. M., Smith-Greenaway, E., Margolis, R., & Daw, J. (2020) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.2007476117 · Cited by 360
Parental death during childhood and depression in young adults – a national cohort study
Berg, L., Rostila, M., & Hjern, A. (2016) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/jcpp.12560 · Cited by 239
Self-citationBergman, A., Axberg, U., & Hanson, E. J. (2017) · BMC Palliative Care · doi:10.1186/s12904-017-0223-y · Cited by 222
Parental Death During Childhood and Subsequent School Performance
Berg, L., Rostila, M., Saarela, J. M., & Hjern, A. (2014) · PEDIATRICS · doi:10.1542/peds.2013-2771 · Cited by 167
Self-citationMortality after Parental Death in Childhood: A Nationwide Cohort Study from Three Nordic Countries
Li, J., Vestergaard, M., Cnattingius, S., Gissler, M., Bech, B. H., Obel, C., & Olsen, J. (2014) · PLoS Medicine · doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1001679 · Cited by 150
Rostila, M., Saarela, J., & Kawachi, I. (2012) · American Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/aje/kws163 · Cited by 94
Self-citationRostila, M., Berg, L., Arat, A., Vinnerljung, B., & Hjern, A. (2016) · European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1007/s00787-016-0833-6 · Cited by 83
Self-citationKentor, R. A., & Kaplow, J. B. (2020) · The Lancet Child & Adolescent Health · doi:10.1016/s2352-4642(20)30184-x · Cited by 72
Hanna, J. R., McCaughan, E., & Semple, C. J. (2019) · Palliative Medicine · doi:10.1177/0269216319857622 · Cited by 75
Parents' Death and Adult Well‐being: Gender, Age, and Adaptation to Filial Bereavement
Léopold, T., & Lechner, C. M. (2015) · Journal of Marriage and the Family · doi:10.1111/jomf.12186 · Cited by 83
Suicide following the death of a sibling: a nationwide follow-up study from Sweden.
Rostila, M., Saarela, J., & Kawachi, I. (2013) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2013-002618 · Cited by 60
Self-citationRostila, M., Saarela, J. M., & Kawachi, I. I. (2013) · Journal of the American Heart Association · doi:10.1161/jaha.112.000046 · Cited by 51
Self-citationTitlestad, K. B., & Dyregrov, K. (2022) · OMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying · doi:10.1177/00302228221098584 · Cited by 51
Bylund‐Grenklo, T., Kreicbergs, U. C., Uggla, C., Valdimarsdóttir, U. A., Nyberg, T., Steineck, G., & Fürst, C. J. (2014) · Acta Oncologica · doi:10.3109/0284186x.2014.978891 · Cited by 51
Lytje, M., & Dyregrov, A. (2019) · Bereavement Care · doi:10.1080/02682621.2019.1580854 · Cited by 45
Tafà, M., Cerniglia, L., Cimino, S., Ballarotto, G., Marzilli, E., & Tambelli, R. (2018) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00922 · Cited by 44
Hollingshaus, M., & Smith, K. R. (2015) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2015.02.008 · Cited by 44
Neighborhood Opportunity and Mortality Among Children and Adults in Their Households
Slopen, N. B., Cosgrove, C. M., Acevedo‐García, D., Hatzenbuehler, M. L., Shonkoff, J. P., & Noelke, C. (2023) · PEDIATRICS · doi:10.1542/peds.2022-058316 · Cited by 43
Temporary and Long-Term Consequences of Bereavement on Happiness
Moor, N., & de Graaf, P. M. (2015) · Journal of Happiness Studies · doi:10.1007/s10902-015-9624-x · Cited by 45
Grief and Traumatic Grief in Children in the Context of Mass Trauma
Dyregrov, A., Salloum, A., Kristensen, P., & Dyregrov, K. (2015) · Current Psychiatry Reports · doi:10.1007/s11920-015-0577-x · Cited by 43
Rostila, M. (2011) · Social Theory & Health · doi:10.1057/sth.2011.4 · Cited by 36
Self-citationRostila, M., Berg, L., Saarela, J. M., Kawachi, I. I., & Hjern, A. (2019) · European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1007/s00787-019-01324-6 · Cited by 35
Self-citationLinked Lives and Childhood Experience of Family Death on Educational Attainment
Patterson, S., Verdery, A. M., & Daw, J. (2020) · Socius Sociological Research for a Dynamic World · doi:10.1177/2378023120975594 · Cited by 35
A follow‐up meeting post death is appreciated by family members of deceased patients
KOCK, M., Berntsson, C., & Bengtsson, A. (2014) · Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/aas.12358 · Cited by 35
Complicated Grief in Children—The Perspectives of Experienced Professionals
Dyregrov, A., & Dyregrov, K. (2013) · OMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying · doi:10.2190/om.67.3.c · Cited by 44
The perspectives of bereaved family members on their experiences of support in palliative care
Lundberg, T., Olsson, M., & Fürst, C. J. (2013) · International Journal of Palliative Nursing · doi:10.12968/ijpn.2013.19.6.282 · Cited by 44
Lundberg, T., Forinder, U., Olsson, M., Fürst, C. J., Årestedt, K., & Alvariza, A. (2018) · European Journal of Oncology Nursing · doi:10.1016/j.ejon.2018.05.004 · Cited by 39
Fatal Stroke after the Death of a Sibling: A Nationwide Follow-Up Study from Sweden
Rostila, M., Saarela, J. M., & Kawachi, I. I. (2013) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0056994 · Cited by 31
Self-citationDoes childhood trauma influence offspring’s birth characteristics?
Vågerö, D., & Rajaleid, K. (2016) · International Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/ije/dyw048 · Cited by 32
Rostila, M., Saarela, J. M., Kawachi, I. I., & Hjern, A. (2015) · European Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1007/s10654-015-9989-5 · Cited by 30
Self-citationRostila, M., Berg, L., Saarela, J. M., Kawachi, I. I., & Hjern, A. (2017) · American Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/aje/kww126 · Cited by 29
Self-citationKamis, C., Stolte, A., & Copeland, M. (2021) · Journal of Health and Social Behavior · doi:10.1177/00221465211061120 · Cited by 26
Health responses to a wealth shock: evidence from a Swedish tax reform
Erixson, O. (2017) · Journal of Population Economics · doi:10.1007/s00148-017-0651-2 · Cited by 25
Maternal age and offspring health and health behaviours in late adolescence in Sweden
Barclay, K. J., & Myrskylä, M. (2016) · SSM - Population Health · doi:10.1016/j.ssmph.2016.02.012 · Cited by 28
Timing of parental incarceration and allostatic load: a developmental life course approach
Niño, M., & Cai, T. (2020) · Annals of Epidemiology · doi:10.1016/j.annepidem.2020.02.002 · Cited by 28
Old, older and too old: age limits for medically assisted fatherhood?
Braverman, A. M. (2017) · Fertility and Sterility · doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2016.12.006 · Cited by 25
Berg, L., Rostila, M., Arat, A., & Hjern, A. (2019) · Humanities and Social Sciences Communications · doi:10.1057/s41599-019-0285-y · Cited by 27
Self-citationCause of parental death and child's health and education: The role of parental resources
Kailaheimo-Lönnqvist, S., & Kotimäki, S. (2020) · SSM - Population Health · doi:10.1016/j.ssmph.2020.100632 · Cited by 23
Under-five mortality according to maternal survival: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Chikhungu, L., Newell, M., & Rollins, N. C. (2017) · Bulletin of the World Health Organization · doi:10.2471/blt.15.157149 · Cited by 21
Hiyoshi, A., Berg, L., Grotta, A., Almquist, Y. B., & Rostila, M. (2021) · PLoS Medicine · doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1003549 · Cited by 32
Self-citation“The psychological skeleton in the closet”: mortality after a sibling’s suicide
Rostila, M., Saarela, J. M., & Kawachi, I. I. (2013) · Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology · doi:10.1007/s00127-013-0780-1 · Cited by 24
Self-citationSuggestions for the ideal follow-up for bereaved students as seen by school personnel
Dyregrov, K., Endsjø, M., Idsøe, T., & Dyregrov, A. (2014) · Emotional and Behavioural Difficulties · doi:10.1080/13632752.2014.955676 · Cited by 27
In a Longevity Society, Loss and Grief Are Emerging Risk Factors for Health Care Use
Miles, T. P., Allegra, J. C., Ezeamama, A. E., Simpson, C., Gerst-Emerson, K., & Elkins, J. (2014) · American Journal of Hospice and Palliative Medicine® · doi:10.1177/1049909114552125 · Cited by 20
Gourinat, A., Mazeaud, C., Hubert, J., Eschwège, P., & Koscinski, I. (2023) · Andrology · doi:10.1111/andr.13385 · Cited by 22
Dahlberg, J. (2018) · OMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying · doi:10.1177/0030222818756740 · Cited by 17
Age at Exposure to Parental Suicide and the Subsequent Risk of Suicide in Young People
Lee, K.-Y., Li, C., Chang, K., Lu, T., & Chen, Y. (2017) · Crisis · doi:10.1027/0227-5910/a000468 · Cited by 19
Long-Term Health Benefits of Occupational Licensing: Evidence from Midwifery Laws
Noghanibehambari, H., & Fletcher, J. (2023) · Journal of Health Economics · doi:10.1016/j.jhealeco.2023.102807 · Cited by 15
Kim, Y. K., Kim, K., Fingerman, K. L., & Umberson, D. (2020) · The Journals of Gerontology Series B · doi:10.1093/geronb/gbaa232 · Cited by 15
The Danish Bereavement Response in 2015—Historic Development and Evaluation of Success
Lytje, M. (2016) · Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research · doi:10.1080/00313831.2016.1212258 · Cited by 15
Optical Coherence Tomography of Small Retinoblastoma
Welch, R. J., Rao, R., Gordon, P., Say, E. A. T., & Shields, C. L. (2018) · Asia-Pacific Journal of Ophthalmology · doi:10.22608/apo.2018189 · Cited by 15
Hua, P., Maple, M. J., Hay, K., & Bugeja, L. C. (2020) · Heliyon · doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e03911 · Cited by 18
Dyregrov, K., Titlestad, K. B., & Selseng, L. B. (2022) · OMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying · doi:10.1177/00302228221129372 · Cited by 14
Barclay, K., & Hällsten, M. (2021) · Journal of Marriage and the Family · doi:10.1111/jomf.12786 · Cited by 13
The Long Arm of Warm Parenting
Andersson, M. A. (2014) · Journal of Family Issues · doi:10.1177/0192513x14532256 · Cited by 13
Grande, H. D., Vandenheede, H., & Deboosere, P. (2015) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0142104 · Cited by 13
Olsson, M., Lundberg, T., Fürst, C. J., Öhlén, J., & Forinder, U. (2017) · Journal of Social Work in End-of-Life & Palliative Care · doi:10.1080/15524256.2016.1261755 · Cited by 13
Population-level impact of loss on survivor mortality risk
Allegra, J. C., Ezeamama, A. E., Simpson, C., & Miles, T. P. (2015) · Quality of Life Research · doi:10.1007/s11136-015-1048-x · Cited by 13
The Influence of Bereavement on Body Mass Index: Results from a National Swedish Survey
de Oliveira, A. J., Rostila, M., Saarela, J. M., & Lopes, C. D. S. (2014) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0095201 · Cited by 13
Self-citationA hard pill to swallow? Parental health shocks and children's mental health
Glaser, F. B., & Pruckner, G. J. (2023) · Health Economics · doi:10.1002/hec.4752 · Cited by 12
van Heijningen, C. J. M., van Berkel, S. R., Rosinda, S. J., Penninx, B. W. J. H., Alink, L. R. A., & Elzinga, B. M. (2023) · Stress and Health · doi:10.1002/smi.3322 · Cited by 13
Saarela, J. M., & Rostila, M. (2018) · European Journal of Public Health · doi:10.1093/eurpub/cky189 · Cited by 12
Self-citationKravdal, Ø., & Grundy, E. M. D. (2016) · SSM - Population Health · doi:10.1016/j.ssmph.2016.10.013 · Cited by 11
Keenan, K. L., Barclay, K. J., & Goisis, A. (2022) · Population Studies · doi:10.1080/00324728.2021.2020886 · Cited by 11
Stokes, J. E. (2014) · Journal of Social and Personal Relationships · doi:10.1177/0265407514558962 · Cited by 13
Santavirta, T. (2014) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.2014.301939 · Cited by 12
Grace, K. L., Billingsley, S., & Riper, D. C. V. (2020) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2020.112857 · Cited by 10
Larsen, L., Guldberg, A., & Kring, V. (2021) · Omega · doi:10.1177/0030222821997705 · Cited by 10
Nilsson, D. K., & Ängarne-Lindberg, T. (2016) · Child Care in Practice · doi:10.1080/13575279.2015.1118014 · Cited by 10
Li, C., Miles, T. P., Shen, Y., Bayakly, R. A., Ido, M., & Khan, M. M. (2023) · BMC Medical Research Methodology · doi:10.1186/s12874-023-01917-5 · Cited by 9
Tuazon, V. E., & Gressard, C. F. (2021) · OMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying · doi:10.1177/00302228211024466 · Cited by 11
Bereavement and Prognosis in Heart Failure
Chen, H., Wei, D., Janszky, I., Dahlström, U., Rostila, M., & László, K. D. (2022) · JACC Heart Failure · doi:10.1016/j.jchf.2022.05.005 · Cited by 8
Self-citationAspects of Social Support Associated with Adaptation in Middle-Class, Single-Mother Families
Widan, R. J., & Greeff, A. P. (2019) · American Journal of Family Therapy · doi:10.1080/01926187.2019.1636732 · Cited by 8
Stokes, J. E. (2014) · Journal of Applied Gerontology · doi:10.1177/0733464814558876 · Cited by 7
Li, C., Miles, T. P., Shen, Y., Bayakly, R. A., Ido, M., & Khan, M. M. (2023) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph20105837 · Cited by 6
Mayo, M. M., Sheehan, D. K., Hansen, D. M., Stephenson, P., Christ, G. H., Heim, K., Shahrour, G., & Draucker, C. B. (2016) · Journal of Hospice and Palliative Nursing · doi:10.1097/njh.0000000000000247 · Cited by 7
Rostila, M. (2015) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2015.03.012 · Cited by 8
Self-citationHarrsen, K., Tølbøll, M. M., & Larsen, L. H. (2022) · OMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying · doi:10.1177/00302228211069713 · Cited by 6
Pacaol, N. F. (2021) · OMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying · doi:10.1177/00302228211024465 · Cited by 7
Polarized adult fertility patterns following early parental death
Beaujouan, É., & Solaz, A. (2022) · Population Studies · doi:10.1080/00324728.2022.2069848 · Cited by 6
Reproductive behavior following evacuation to foster care during World War II
Santavirta, T., & Myrskylä, M. (2015) · Demographic Research · doi:10.4054/demres.2015.33.1 · Cited by 6
Sabucedo, P., Andión, O., Neimeyer, R. A., Soto-Angona, O., Javkin, J., Haro, J. M., Farré, M., & González, D. (2025) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1484736 · Cited by 6
Krishna, C. G., Ramaswamy, S., & Seshadri, S. P. (2021) · Indian Pediatrics · doi:10.1007/s13312-021-2245-z · Cited by 5
The Effect of Parental Loss on Social Mobility in Early Twentieth-Century Sweden
Dribe, M., Debiasi, E., & Eriksson, B. (2022) · Demography · doi:10.1215/00703370-9962514 · Cited by 5
Fitzgerald, C. J., Moreno, C., & Thompson, J. A. (2022) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780197502891.013.8 · Cited by 5
Substantive Meanings of Missing Data in Family Research: Does “Don't Know” Matter?
Pearce-Morris, J., Choi, S., Roth, V. L., & Young, R. (2014) · Marriage & Family Review · doi:10.1080/01494929.2014.938292 · Cited by 5
Kissling, A., & Reczek, C. (2019) · Journal of Family Issues · doi:10.1177/0192513x19875772 · Cited by 5
A child after the death of a parent or another important person
Stachnik, K., & Kotlińska–Lemieszek, A. (2018) · Medycyna Paliatywna · doi:10.5114/pm.2018.83275 · Cited by 5
Hernández, K. B., Villaverde, P. M. G., & Ruiz‐Ortega, M. J. (2021) · Información tecnológica · doi:10.4067/s0718-07642021000100057 · Cited by 4
Hart, R. K., Christiansen, S. G., Reneflot, A., & Hauge, L. J. (2022) · European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1007/s00787-022-02095-3 · Cited by 5
Suffering and prejudice: do negative emotions predict immigration concerns?
Deole, S. S., & Huang, Y. (2024) · Journal of Population Economics · doi:10.1007/s00148-024-01032-9 · Cited by 4
Eshak, E. S., Iso, H., Honjo, K., Ai, N., Sawada, N., Tsugane, S., & study, O. B. O. T. J. P. H. B. C. (. (2017) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0173860 · Cited by 4
Debiasi, E., Rosenbaum‐Feldbrügge, M., & Eriksson, B. (2021) · The History of the Family · doi:10.1080/1081602x.2021.1997782 · Cited by 3
Familial Deaths and First Birth
Rackin, H., & Gibson‐Davis, C. M. (2022) · Population and Development Review · doi:10.1111/padr.12522 · Cited by 3
Barn som mister foreldre [Children who lose parents]
Dyregrov, A., & Dyregrov, K. (2016) · Scandinavian Psychologist · doi:10.15714/scandpsychol.3.e9 · Cited by 5
Life after loss: the causal effect of parental death on daughters’ fertility
Glaser, F., & Wiesinger, R. (2025) · Journal of Population Economics · doi:10.1007/s00148-025-01057-8 · Cited by 2
Yoon, M., 최혜정, & 김남희 (2013) · Korean Journal of Family Social Work · doi:10.16975/kjfsw.2013..39.003 · Cited by 2
Narrative orphaned: When grief overwhelms
Green, C. (2020) · Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing · doi:10.1111/jpm.12640 · Cited by 2
Dyregrov, A., & Lytje, M. B. (2018) · Tidsskrift for Forskning i Sygdom og Samfund · doi:10.7146/tfss.v15i29.111300 · Cited by 2
Navigating Bereavement in College: Insights From Student Experiences
Lytje, M., & Dyregrov, A. (2024) · Illness Crisis & Loss · doi:10.1177/10541373241254687 · Cited by 3
Metadata
- Authors
- Rostila, M., & Saarela, J. M.
- Affiliations
- Centre for Health Equity Studies (SE)
- Åbo Akademi University (FI)
- Corresponding author
- Rostila, Mikael
- Venue
- Journal of Marriage and Family
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2011-01-10
- Volume
- 73
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 236-249
- ISSN
- 0022-2445 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2053685455
- Cited by
- 125
- References
- 60
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 12 · 2021: 11 · 2020: 11 · 2019: 10 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 10 · 2016: 9 · 2015: 10 · 2014: 12 · 2013: 9 · 2012: 2
- FWCI
- 8.28
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Marriage and the Family (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Grief, Bereavement, and Mental Health
- Social Sciences › Demography › Family Dynamics and Relationships
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Family Support in Illness
- Keywords
- parental death, offspring mortality, intergenerational health, social ties, mother's death, father's death, unnatural death, sex differences, children
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review