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Cited by 309

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 98 of the 98 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

d‐Amino acids in the brain:d‐serine in neurotransmission and neurodegeneration

Open access
Wolosker, Herman, Dumin, Elena, Balan, Livia, Foltyn, Veronika N.·2008·The FEBS Journal

Abstract

The mammalian brain contains unusually high levels of d‐serine, a d‐amino acid previously thought to be restricted to some bacteria and insects. In the last few years, studies from several groups have demonstrated that d‐serine is a physiological co‐agonist of the N‐methyl d‐aspartate (NMDA) type of glutamate receptor – a key excitatory neurotransmitter receptor in the brain.d‐Serine binds with high affinity to a co‐agonist site at the NMDA receptors and, along with glutamate, mediates several important physiological and pathological processes, including NMDA receptor transmission, synaptic plasticity and neurotoxicity. In recent years, biosynthetic, degradative and release pathways for d‐serine have been identified, indicating that d‐serine may function as a transmitter. At first,d‐serine was described in astrocytes, a class of glial cells that ensheathes neurons and release several transmitters that modulate neurotransmission. This led to the notion that d‐serine is a glia‐derived transmitter (or gliotransmitter). However, recent data indicate that serine racemase, the d‐serine biosynthetic enzyme, is widely expressed in neurons of the brain, suggesting that d‐serine also has a neuronal origin. We now review these findings, focusing on recent questions regarding the roles of glia versus neurons in d‐serine signaling.

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Crossref · 10.1111/j.1742-4658.2008.06515.x

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Metadata

Authors
Wolosker, H., Dumin, E., Balan, L., & Foltyn, V. N.
Venue
The FEBS Journal
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2008-07
Volume
275
Issue
14
Pages
3514-3526
ISSN
  • 1742-464X (ISSN-L)
  • 1742-4658
OpenAlex
W2125269329
Cited by
309
References
98
FWCI
8.50
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: d‐Amino acids in the brain:d‐serine in neurotransmission and neurodegeneration. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1111/j.1742-4658.2008.06515.x
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Wolosker, H., Dumin, E., Balan, L., & Foltyn, V. N. (2008). d‐Amino acids in the brain:d‐serine in neurotransmission and neurodegeneration. The FEBS Journal. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1742-4658.2008.06515.x

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