Nipple/Breast stimulation and sexual arousal in young men and women
Abstract
INTRODUCTION: The role of nipple/breast stimulation in influencing sexual arousal in men and women during lovemaking has only been the subject of opinion-based comment rather than evidence-based study. No attempt to question people about such sexual behavior has ever been undertaken. AIM: The study was designed to ascertain the effects of nipple/breast manipulation in young men and women on their sexual arousal. METHODS: A short questionnaire about nipple/breast stimulation during sexual activity was administered to 301 (148 men; 153 women) sexually experienced undergraduates (age range 17-29 years, 95% between 18 and 22). MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Replies to questions in questionnaire. RESULTS: The major findings in regard to the women were that 81.5% reported that stimulation of their nipples/breasts caused or enhanced their sexual arousal, 78.2% agreed that when sexually aroused such manipulation increased their arousal, 59.1% had asked to have their nipples stimulated during lovemaking, and only 7.2% found that the manipulation decreased their arousal. In regard to the men, 51.7% reported that nipple stimulation caused or enhanced their sexual arousal, 39% agreed that when sexually aroused such manipulation increased their arousal, only 17.1% had asked to have their nipples stimulated, and only 7.5% found that such stimulation decreased their arousal. CONCLUSION: Manipulation of the nipples/breasts causes or enhances sexual arousal in approximately 82% of young women and 52% of young men with only 7-8% reporting that it decreased their arousal.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Infusion of OTR antisense oligonucleotides into the medial amygdala of wild-type females impairs social recognition abilities.
“Likewise, infusion of OTR antisense oligonucleotides into the medial amygdala of wild-type females impairs social recognition abilities [83].”
From Oxytocin and the Neural Mechanisms Regulating Social Cognition and Affiliative Behavior (2009) · cites this paper as [83]
Cites
Statistical Methods for Psychology.
Gudgeon, A. C., & Howell, D. C. (1994) · Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series D (The Statistician) · doi:10.2307/2348956 · Cited by 8,277 · see citing works
Masters, W. H., & Johnson, V. E. (1966) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 2,748 · see citing works
Men and women differ in amygdala response to visual sexual stimuli
Hamann, S., Herman, R. A., Nolan, C. L., & Wallen, K. (2004) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nn1208 · Cited by 603 · see citing works
Areas of brain activation in males and females during viewing of erotic film excerpts
Karama, S., Lecours, A. R., Leroux, J., Bourgouin, P., Beaudoin, G., Joubert, S., & Beauregard, M. (2002) · Human Brain Mapping · doi:10.1002/hbm.10014 · Cited by 522 · see citing works
The endocrinology of sexual arousal
Bancroft, J. (2005) · Journal of Endocrinology · doi:10.1677/joe.1.06233 · Cited by 398 · see citing works
An anatomical study of the nerve supply of the breast, including the nipple and areola
Sarhadi, N. S., Dunn, J. S., Lee, F. D., & Soutar, D. S. (1996) · British Journal of Plastic Surgery · doi:10.1016/s0007-1226(96)90218-0 · Cited by 252 · see citing works
Mouras, H., Stoléru, S., Bittoun, J., Glutron, D., Pélégrini‐Issac, M., Paradis, A., & Burnod, Y. (2003) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/s1053-8119(03)00408-7 · Cited by 204 · see citing works
Orgasm-induced prolactin secretion: feedback control of sexual drive?
ger, T. K. ⁄. (2002) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/s0149-7634(01)00036-7 · Cited by 192 · see citing works
(1952) · The Medical Journal of Australia · doi:10.5694/j.1326-5377.1952.tb100129.x · Cited by 153 · see citing works
Effects of acute prolactin manipulation on sexual drive and function in males
Kruger, T., Haake, P., Haverkamp, J., Krämer, M., Exton, Saller, B., Leygraf, N., Hartmann, U. H., & Schedlowski, M. (2003) · Journal of Endocrinology · doi:10.1677/joe.0.1790357 · Cited by 137 · see citing works
Changes in breast sensitivity at puberty, during the menstrual cycle, and at parturition.
Robinson, J. E., & Short, R. V. (1977) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.1.6070.1188 · Cited by 127 · see citing works
Psychologic differences between breast and bottle feeding
Newton, N. R. (1971) · American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1093/ajcn/24.8.993 · Cited by 107 · see citing works
Mammary Stimulation causes Prolactin Secretion in Non-lactating Women
Kolodny, R. C., JACOBS, L. S., & Daughaday, W. H. (1972) · Nature · doi:10.1038/238284a0 · Cited by 106 · see citing works
Park, K., Kang, H. K., Seo, J. J., Kim, H. J., Ryu, S. B., & Jeong, G. (2001) · Urology · doi:10.1016/s0090-4295(01)00992-x · Cited by 104 · see citing works
THE EROGENOUS ZONES: THEIR NERVE SUPPLY AND ITS SIGNIFICANCE
Winkelmann, R. K. (1959) · Mayo Clinic Proceedings · doi:10.1016/s0025-6196(26)01962-2 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
Db, J., & Ef, J. (1971) · PubMed · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Mecklinger, A., Bosch, V., Gruenewald, C., Bentin, S., & von Cramon, D. Y. (2000) · Human Brain Mapping · doi:10.1002/1097-0193(200011)11:3 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Cathcart, E. P., Gairns, F. W., & Garven, H. S. D. (1949) · Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh · doi:10.1017/s0080456800019104 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Is prolactin the biological 'off switch' for human sexual arousal?
Levin, R. J. (2003) · Sexual & Relationship Therapy · doi:10.1080/1468199031000099488 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Strawderman, W. E. (2014) · Wiley StatsRef: Statistics Reference Online · doi:10.1002/9781118445112.stat01645 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Tiger, L., Ford, C. S., & Beach, F. A. (1966) · Man · doi:10.2307/2795934 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
A NOTE ON THE SENSORY CHARACTERS OF THE NIPPLE AND AREOLA
Wood‐Jones, F., & Turner, J. B. (1931) · The Medical Journal of Australia · doi:10.5694/j.1326-5377.1931.tb53074.x · Cited by 15 · see citing works
van der Vaart, A. (1998) · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511802256.017 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Ratner, R. E., Sherry, S. H., & Guay, A. T. (1982) · Fertility and Sterility · doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)46572-6 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Oxytocin and the Neural Mechanisms Regulating Social Cognition and Affiliative Behavior
Ross, H. E., & Young, L. J. (2009) · Frontiers in Neuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.yfrne.2009.05.004 · Cited by 856 · see citing works
“Indeed, nipple stimulation can be sexually arousing to both men and women [115], and both vaginocervical and nipple stimulation increases OT release in plasma [116].”
BackgroundThe human sexual response cycle: Brain imaging evidence linking sex to other pleasures
Georgiadis, J. R., & Kringelbach, M. L. (2012) · Progress in Neurobiology · doi:10.1016/j.pneurobio.2012.05.004 · Cited by 399 · see citing works
Sex for fun: a synthesis of human and animal neurobiology
Georgiadis, J. R., Kringelbach, M. L., & Pfaus, J. G. (2012) · Nature Reviews Urology · doi:10.1038/nrurol.2012.151 · Cited by 201 · see citing works
Physiology of women's sexual function: basic knowledge and new findings.
Salonia, A., Giraldi, A., Chivers, M. L., Georgiadis, J. R., Levin, R., Maravilla, K. R., & McCarthy, M. M. (2010) · The Journal of Sexual Medicine · doi:10.1111/j.1743-6109.2010.01810.x · Cited by 132 · see citing works
Self-citationHerbenick, D., Fu, T., Arter, J. J., Sanders, S. A., & Dodge, B. (2017) · Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy · doi:10.1080/0092623x.2017.1346530 · Cited by 122 · see citing works
(2008) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.45-5270 · Cited by 113 · see citing works
Levin, R. J., Both, S., Georgiadis, J. R., Kukkonen, T. M., Park, K., & Yang, C. C. (2016) · The Journal of Sexual Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.jsxm.2016.02.172 · Cited by 94 · see citing works
Notes from the Back Room: Gender, Power, and (In)Visibility in Women's Experiences of Masturbation
Fahs, B., & Frank, E. (2013) · The Journal of Sex Research · doi:10.1080/00224499.2012.745474 · Cited by 87 · see citing works
Dixson, B. J. W., Duncan, M., & Dixson, A. F. (2015) · Archives of Sexual Behavior · doi:10.1007/s10508-015-0516-2 · Cited by 72 · see citing works
Sexual Health after a Breast Cancer Diagnosis: Addressing a Forgotten Aspect of Survivorship
Vegunta, S., Kuhle, C. L., Vencill, J. A., Lucas, P. H., & Mussallem, D. M. (2022) · Journal of Clinical Medicine · doi:10.3390/jcm11226723 · Cited by 71 · see citing works
Pfaus, J. G., Jones, S. L., Flanagan‐Cato, L. M., & Blaustein, J. D. (2014) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-397175-3.00050-8 · Cited by 71 · see citing works
The breast/nipple/areola complex and human sexuality
Levin, R. J. (2006) · Sexual & Relationship Therapy · doi:10.1080/14681990600674674 · Cited by 65 · see citing works
Persistent Genital Arousal: Disordered or Normative Aspect of Female Sexual Response?
Leiblum, S. R., Seehuus, M., & Brown, C. (2007) · The Journal of Sexual Medicine · doi:10.1111/j.1743-6109.2007.00495.x · Cited by 63 · see citing works
Gass, J. S., Onstad, M. A., Pesek, S. E., Rojas, K. E., Fogarty, S., Stuckey, A. R., Raker, C., & Dizon, D. S. (2017) · Annals of Surgical Oncology · doi:10.1245/s10434-017-5905-4 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
Smeele, H. P., Bijkerk, E., van Kuijk, S. M. J., Lataster, A., van der Hulst, R. R. W. J., & Tuinder, S. M. H. (2022) · Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery · doi:10.1097/prs.0000000000009306 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Reports of intimate touch: Erogenous zones and somatosensory cortical organization
Turnbull, O. H., Lovett, V. E., Chaldecott, J., & Lucas, M. (2013) · Cortex · doi:10.1016/j.cortex.2013.07.010 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Recreation and procreation: A critical view of sex in the human female
Levin, R. J. (2014) · Clinical Anatomy · doi:10.1002/ca.22495 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Chetcuti, N., Beltzer, N., Methy, N., Laborde, C., Velter, A., Bajos, N., & CSF Group (2013) · Journal of Sex Research · doi:10.1080/00224499.2012.657264 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Topography of Human Erogenous Zones
Nummenmaa, L., Suvilehto, J. T., Glerean, E., Santtila, P. O., & Hietanen, J. K. (2016) · Archives of Sexual Behavior · doi:10.1007/s10508-016-0745-z · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Using Bionics to Restore Sensation to Reconstructed Breasts
Lindau, S. T., & Bensmaı̈a, S. J. (2020) · Frontiers in Neurorobotics · doi:10.3389/fnbot.2020.00024 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Innervation of the Male Breast: Psychological and Physiological Consequences
Misery, L., & Talagas, M. (2017) · Journal of Mammary Gland Biology and Neoplasia · doi:10.1007/s10911-017-9380-0 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
A Single Surgeon's Experience With Transgender Female-to-Male Chest Surgery
Whitehead, D. M., Weiss, P. R., & Podolsky, D. (2018) · Annals of Plastic Surgery · doi:10.1097/sap.0000000000001536 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Endorphins, oxytocin, sexuality and romantic relationships: An understudied area
Khajehei, M., & Behroozpour, E. (2018) · World Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology · doi:10.5317/wjog.v7.i2.17 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Specific factors and methodological decisions influencing brain responses to sexual stimuli in women
Hof, S. R. V. ’., & Cera, N. (2021) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2021.09.013 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Nitric Oxide May Mediate Nipple Erection
Tezer, M., Özlük, Y., Şanlı, Ö., Asoğlu, O., & Kadıoğlu, A. (2012) · Journal of Andrology · doi:10.2164/jandrol.111.014951 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Labour and beyond: The roles of synthetic and endogenous oxytocin in transition to motherhood
Khajehei, M. (2017) · British Journal of Midwifery · doi:10.12968/bjom.2017.25.4.230 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Nipple eczema: A systematic review and practical recommendations
Reynaert, V., Gutermuth, J., & Wollenberg, A. (2023) · Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology · doi:10.1111/jdv.18920 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Geuens, S., Mivšek, A. P., & Gianotten, W. L. (2023) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-18432-1 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Robinson, V. C. (2015) · Medical Hypotheses · doi:10.1016/j.mehy.2015.09.002 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Levin, R. J. (2011) · Humana Press eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-60761-916-1_4 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Targeted Reinnervation During Gender-Affirming Mastectomy and Restoration of Sensation
Remy, K., Alston, C. C., Gonzales, E., Hazewinkel, M. H. J., Carruthers, K. H., Cohen, L. E., Tomczyk, E., Winograd, J. M., Austen, W. G., Valerio, I. L., et al. (2024) · JAMA Network Open · doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.46782 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Diseases of the male nipple and areola
Krause, W. K. H. (2011) · JDDG Journal der Deutschen Dermatologischen Gesellschaft · doi:10.1111/j.1610-0387.2011.07720.x · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Swanson, E. C. (2025) · Annals of Plastic Surgery · doi:10.1097/sap.0000000000004308 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Smeele, H. P., Dijkstra, R. C. H., Kimman, M., van der Hulst, R. R. W. J., & Tuinder, S. M. H. (2022) · Patient · doi:10.1007/s40271-021-00565-5 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Abramsohn, E., Pinkerton, E. A., Wroblewski, K., Anițescu, M., Flynn, K. E., Hazen, A., Schumm, L. P., & Lindau, S. T. (2023) · The Journal of Sexual Medicine · doi:10.1093/jsxmed/qdad024 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Novel topical formulation applied to the nipple‐areola complex improves female orgasm
Krychman, M., Goren, A., Brandt, L., & McCoy, J. M. (2019) · Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology · doi:10.1111/jocd.13262 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
When romantic love in Gĩkũyũ becomes a human body part
Gathigia, M. G., Ndung’u, R. W., & Orwenjo, D. O. (2015) · Cognitive Linguistic Studies · doi:10.1075/cogls.2.1.04gat · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Smooth Muscle Morphology in the Nipple-Areola Complex
Tezer, M. (2018) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-60925-6_7 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Sadomasochistic erotica and the sexual response cycle: Insights from the Eunuch Archives
Piccolo, E. E. L., Johnson, T. W., & Wassersug, R. J. (2019) · The Canadian Journal of Human Sexuality · doi:10.3138/cjhs.2019-0016 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Younis, I., Abdelfattah, M. I., & Maamoun, M. M. (2016) · Human Andrology · doi:10.1097/01.xha.0000481142.54302.08 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Levin, R. J. (2017) · Clinical Anatomy · doi:10.1002/ca.22960 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Oxytocin Release: A Remedy for Cerebral Inflammaging
Buemann, B. (2022) · Current Aging Science · doi:10.2174/1874609815666220414104832 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Effect of a Guaiazulene-Containing Ointment on Nipple and Areola Area Health of Women
Furau, C. G., Grossmann, H., Furău, G. O., & Vormann, J. (2016) · Journal of Cosmetics Dermatological Sciences and Applications · doi:10.4236/jcdsa.2016.64021 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Goren, A., McCoy, J. M., Krychman, M., Brandt, L., Lah, A., & Lonky, N. M. (2020) · Journal of Women s Health · doi:10.1089/jwh.2019.8188 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Advanced strategies in organoid/organ-on-a-chip for female reproductive diseases
Zhou, Y., Chen, M., Wang, F., Xu, C., Wen, Y., He, Z., & Zhu, Y. (2025) · Biofabrication · doi:10.1088/1758-5090/ae2b10 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Sexual Aspects of Breast and Lactation
Yurtsal, Z. B., & Uslu, D. (2023) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-18432-1_9 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Feistel, R. (2025) · Biosystems · doi:10.1016/j.biosystems.2025.105598 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Harrison, M. A., Becker, M. A., & Janze, M. F. (2014) · Evolutionary Behavioral Sciences · doi:10.1037/h0099846 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Self-Reports of Nipple Erection in Emotional and Somatic Contexts
Harrison, M. A., Hones, K., Hughes, S. M., & LeFevre, A. J. (2013) · The Psychological Record · doi:10.11133/j.tpr.2013.63.3.006 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Besculides, M., Carney, L. M., Gorbenko, K. O., Green, S., Brito, M., Lynch, J., Feldman, C., Munoz, C., Mazumdar, M., & Marshall, D. C. (2025) · BMC Women s Health · doi:10.1186/s12905-025-04063-w · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Levin, R. J. (2020) · Clinical Anatomy · doi:10.1002/ca.23657 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Is There Sexual Activity After Low Back pain? A Clinical Commentary
Danazumi, M. S., Yakasai, A. M., Ibrahim, S. U., Falke, M. A., Hassan, A. B., Zakari, U. U., Dahiru, A., & Abdu, U. G. (2021) · Nigerian Journal of Medicine · doi:10.4103/njm.njm_162_21 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Quindeau, I. (2023) · PSYCHE · doi:10.21706/ps-77-5-404 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Childbirth in Pleasure and Ecstasy: A Fountain of Hormones and Chemicals
Khajehei, M., & Doherty, M. (2012) · eSpace (Curtin University) · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Does activation of oxytocinergic reward circuits postpone the decline of the aging brain?
Buemann, B. (2023) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1250745 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Nudity Norms and Breast Arousal: A Cross-Generational Study in Papua
Stefańczyk, M., Sorokowski, P., Roberts, S. C., & Żelaźniewicz, A. (2025) · Archives of Sexual Behavior · doi:10.1007/s10508-025-03122-5 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Danazumi, M. S., Adamu, I. A., Usman, M. H., & Yakasai, A. M. (2024) · Journal of Osteopathic Medicine · doi:10.1515/jom-2023-0075 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Sex for health? How sexual activity improves physical and mental health and beyond
Kim, K. H. (2025) · Sexual & Relationship Therapy · doi:10.1080/14681994.2025.2491050 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Georgiadis, J. R., Janssen, E., van Beek, A. P., & Bakker, J. (2018) · Bohn Stafleu van Loghum eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-90-368-1111-8_3 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
The Journal of Sexual Medicine in 2007: The Electronic Age
Goldstein, I. (2007) · The Journal of Sexual Medicine · doi:10.1111/j.1743-6109.2007.00392.x
Chaldecott, J. (2011) · University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg Institutional Repository on DSpace (University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg)
Sex for fun: a synthesis of human and animal
Kringelbach, M. L., & Pfaus, J. G. (2012)
Characters and Significance of Female Breasts in Relation to Female Sexuailty
Abdel-Razek, M., Elsobky, E. S., Moustafa, Y., Elsaied, M. A., & Refaat, S. (2017) · Human Andrology · doi:10.21608/ha.2017.3918
Clinical hypnosis and female sexual dysfunction
Starc, A. (2019) · Journal of Applied Health Sciences · doi:10.24141/1/5/1/10
Rj, L. (2014)
Exploring health service and supportive care needs of women with advanced breast cancer in Ghana
Akuoko, C. P. (2021) · Queensland University of Technology · doi:10.5204/thesis.eprints.211292
Rokach, A., & Patel, K. (2021) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-819174-3.00012-7
Levin, R. J. (2019) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-59531-3_5-1
Levin, R. J. (2019) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-59531-3_5-2
Nipple Erection and the Sexual Response
Widman, D. R., & Burch, R. L. (2023) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-08956-5_109-1
Quicke, D. L. J. (2023) · BENTHAM SCIENCE PUBLISHERS eBooks · doi:10.2174/9789815124637123010024
Remy, K., Alston, C. C., Gonzales, E., Hazewinkel, M. H. J., Carruthers, K. H., Cohen, L. E., Tomczyk, E., Winograd, J. M., Austen, W. G., Valerio, I. L., et al. (2024) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.4763104
Rhetorics of Breasted Bodies in the Context of the First Amendment
Dewberry, D. R., & Rogness, K. Z. (2025) · Southern Communication Journal · doi:10.1080/1041794x.2025.2509005
Cripps, C. N., & Zhou, S. Y. (2026) · The Journal of Sexual Medicine · doi:10.1093/jsxmed/qdag181
Karaahmet, A. Y., Karakaş, S., & Bilgiç, F. Ş. (2026) · Sexual Medicine · doi:10.1093/sexmed/qfag065
Wolffenbuttel, T., Mehtar, Z., Links, D., & Adams, S. (2026) · European Journal of Plastic Surgery · doi:10.1007/s00238-026-02558-9
- Authors
- Levin, R., & Meston, C.
- Affiliations
- University of Sheffield (GB)
- The University of Texas at Austin (US)
- Corresponding author
- Levin, Roy
- Venue
- The Journal of Sexual Medicine
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2006-05-01
- Volume
- 3
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 450-454
- ISSN
- 1743-6095 (ISSN-L)
- 1743-6109
- OpenAlex
- W2132334617
- Cited by
- 78
- References
- 24
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 4 · 2013: 3 · 2012: 6
- FWCI
- 1.06
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- academic.oup.com/journals/pages/open_access/funder_policies/chorus/standard_publication_model (vor)
- Locations
- The Journal of Sexual Medicine (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Sexual function and dysfunction studies
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Sexuality, Behavior, and Technology
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › General Health Professions › Adolescent Sexual and Reproductive Health
- Keywords
- nipple stimulation, breast stimulation, sexual arousal, sexual behavior, young adults, gender differences, sexual desire
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Arousal, Coitus, Female, Humans, Male, Nipples, Surveys and Questionnaires, Sexual Behavior, Sexual Partners, Sex Distribution
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review