The DOI matches its Crossref record; 6 of the 7 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN LEADERSHIP PATTERNS AND EFFECTIVENESS RATINGS AMONG ISRAELI FOREMEN
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“Research suggests that the most effective leaders engage in a high level of both consideration and initiating structure (Fleishman & Simmons, 1970; House et al., 1971).”
From The evolution of leadership: Past insights, present trends, and future directions (2025) · cites this paper as Fleishman & Simmons, 1970
Citations
Cites
The description of supervisory behavior.
Fleishman, E. A. (1953) · Journal of Applied Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0056314 · Cited by 675
Self-citationPATTERNS OF LEADERSHIP BEHAVIOR RELATED TO EMPLOYEE GRIEVANCES AND TURNOVER
FLEISHMAN, E. A., & HARRIS, E. F. (1962) · Personnel Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.1744-6570.1962.tb01845.x · Cited by 606
Self-citationLeadership behavior associated with the administrative reputation of college departments.
Hemphill, J. K. (1955) · Journal of Educational Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0041808 · Cited by 54
Toward a Particularistic Approach to Leadership Style: Some Findings
Sergiovanni, T. J., Metzcus, R. H., & Burden, L. (1969) · American Educational Research Journal · doi:10.2307/1162096 · Cited by 30
Leader Behavior, Member Attitudes, and Task Performance of Intercultural Discussion Groups
Anderson, L. R. (1966) · The Journal of Social Psychology · doi:10.1080/00224545.1966.9919730 · Cited by 29
A STUDY ON THE EFFECTIVENESS OF SUPERVISORY PATTERNS IN A JAPANESE HIERARCHICAL ORGANIZATION
Misumi, J., & Tasaki, T. (1965) · Japanese Psychological Research · doi:10.4992/psycholres1954.7.151 · Cited by 14
Research works printed but not linked: 4
- Fleishman E. A., 1957, Leader Behavior: Its Description and Measurement
- Fleishman E. A., 1969, Manual for Leadership Opinion Questionnaire
- Halpin A. W., 1955, The Leader Behavior and Leadership Ideology of Educational Administrators and Aircraft Commanders, Harvard Educational Review, 18
- 10.3102/00028312006001062 · DOI
Cited by
The Forgotten Ones? The Validity of Consideration and Initiating Structure in Leadership Research.
Judge, T. A., Piccolo, R. F., & Ilies, R. (2004) · Journal of Applied Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-9010.89.1.36 · Cited by 1,265
Leadership: Perspectives in Theory and Research
Jago, A. G. (1982) · Management Science · doi:10.1287/mnsc.28.3.315 · Cited by 206
Toward a behavioral theory of leadership
YUKL, G. A. (1971) · Organizational Behavior and Human Performance · doi:10.1016/0030-5073(71)90026-2 · Cited by 257
Leadership Models, Methods, and Applications
Avolio, B. J., Sosik, J. J., Jung, D. I., & Berson, Y. (2003) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/0471264385.wei1212 · Cited by 196
Kerr, S., Schriesheim, C. A., Murphy, C. J., & Stogdill, R. M. (1974) · Organizational Behavior and Human Performance · doi:10.1016/0030-5073(74)90037-3 · Cited by 268
Leadership style, budgetary participation and managerial behavior
Brownell, P. (1983) · Accounting Organizations and Society · doi:10.1016/0361-3682(83)90046-6 · Cited by 154
Determinants of Supervisory Behavior: A Role Set Analysis
Pfeffer, J., & Salancik, G. R. (1975) · Human Relations · doi:10.1177/001872677502800203 · Cited by 118
The evolution of leadership: Past insights, present trends, and future directions
Liden, R. C., Wang, X., & Wang, Y. (2025) · Journal of Business Research · doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2024.115036 · Cited by 107
Leadership Behaviors as Cues to Performance Evaluation
Graen, G. B., Dansereau, F., Minami, T., & Cashman, J. (1973) · Academy of Management Journal · doi:10.2307/254694 · Cited by 41
Leadership and Employee Work Passion: Propositions for Future Empirical Investigations
Egan, R., Turner, M., & Blackman, D. A. (2017) · Human Resource Development Review · doi:10.1177/1534484317724634 · Cited by 41
Exploring leadership preferences in multicultural workgroups
Brain, K., & Lewis, D. S. (2004) · Leadership & Organization Development Journal · doi:10.1108/01437730410531065 · Cited by 33
Management behavior dimensions and development orientation
Lindell, M., & Rosenqvist, G. (1992) · The Leadership Quarterly · doi:10.1016/1048-9843(92)90021-7 · Cited by 33
Managerial effectiveness and the style of management in the Middle East: An empirical analysis
Enshassi, A., & Burgess, R. (1991) · Construction Management and Economics · doi:10.1080/01446199100000008 · Cited by 31
Leadership behavior: A partial test of the employee work passion model
Egan, R., Zigarmi, D., & Richardson, A. (2019) · Human Resource Development Quarterly · doi:10.1002/hrdq.21346 · Cited by 28
Link of Manager Behavior to Supervisor Performance Rating and Subordinate Satisfaction
Castañeda, M. B., & Nahavandi, A. (1991) · Group & Organization Studies · doi:10.1177/105960119101600402 · Cited by 26
Zigarmi, D., & Peyton, T. (2017) · European journal of training and development · doi:10.1108/ejtd-05-2016-0035 · Cited by 46
Situational and Behavioral Moderators of Subordinate Satisfaction with Supervision
Vecchio, R. P. (1981) · Human Relations · doi:10.1177/001872678103401103 · Cited by 22
Paradigm development and leadership style of university department chairpersons
Neumann, Y., & Boris, S. B. (1978) · Research in Higher Education · doi:10.1007/bf00991402 · Cited by 23
Relation between peer perception of leader behavior and instructor-pilot performance.
Swanson, R. G., & Johnson, D. A. (1975) · Journal of Applied Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0076551 · Cited by 19
Cross-cultural leadership behavior adjustment and leader effectiveness: a framework and implications
Tsai, C. (2022) · International Studies of Management and Organization · doi:10.1080/00208825.2022.2131232 · Cited by 17
Leader behavior measurement in German industry.
Tscheulin, D. K. (1973) · Journal of Applied Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0034200 · Cited by 13
Leadership: a selected bibliography
Pettman, B. O., & Dobbins, R. (2002) · Equal Opportunities International · doi:10.1108/02610150210787271 · Cited by 13
LEADERSHIP IN AOTEAROA NEW ZEALAND: MĀORI AND PĀKEHĀ PERCEPTIONS OF OUTSTANDING LEADERSHIP
Pfeifer, D. M. (2005) · Cited by 8
Impact of Educational Leadership on Institutional Performance in Pakistan
Abdullah, F., Azeem, M., Aysha, F., Amina, F., Saleem, F., & Nadeem, R. (2012) · Journal of Public Administration and Governance · doi:10.5296/jpag.v2i1.1385 · Cited by 11
Benson, J. D., Zigarmi, D., & Nimon, K. (2012) · Journal of Business Administration Research · doi:10.5430/jbar.v1n2p30 · Cited by 9
The Great Hi-Hi Leader Behavior Myth: A Lesson from Occam's Razor
Larson, L. L., Hunt, J. G., & Osborn, R. N. (1976) · Academy of Management Journal · doi:10.5465/255796 · Cited by 8
Littrell, R. F. (2010) · Tuwhera (Auckland University of Technology) · doi:10.13140/rg.2.2.28694.98884 · Cited by 8
Yang, Y., & Islam, M. (2009) · International Journal of Accounting and Finance · doi:10.1504/ijaf.2009.026623 · Cited by 5
Kvålshaugen, R. (2001) · NORA - Norwegian Open Research Archives · Cited by 5
The dark side of LMX:variances among out-group members in growth need and work outcomes
Wu, K. (2010) · Cited by 3
Psychological variables related to effective supervision in health care agencies
McMillan, F. W. (1974) · ThinkTech (Texas Tech University) · Cited by 2
Drost, E. A. (2001) · FIU - Digital Commons (Florida International University) · doi:10.25148/etd.fi15101228 · Cited by 1
Hodge, J. (1976) · ScholarWorks - WMU (Western Michigan University)
Hansen, L. B. (2017) · NORA - Norwegian Open Research Archives
Leadership profile of a successful military middle manager.
Hicks, R. L. (1979) · Defense Technical Information Center (DTIC)
The Impact of Change in Clinical Leader Behavior on Safety Climate during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Ratcharak, P. (2022) · Academy of Management Proceedings · doi:10.5465/ambpp.2022.18100abstract
Estudio sobre Liderazgo Transformacional en un caso de reconversión industrial en Vizcaya
Mariscal, J. J. F. V. (2023) · doi:10.14201/gredos.157477
The effects of "perceived success" and "union militancy" on the opinions of school principals
Williamson, M. R. (1980) · ScholarWorks - WMU (Western Michigan University)
Metadata
- Authors
- FLEISHMAN, E. A., & SIMMONS, J.
- Affiliations
- American Institutes for Research (US)
- Venue
- Personnel Psychology
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 1970-06
- Volume
- 23
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 169-172
- ISSN
- 0031-5826 (ISSN-L)
- 1744-6570
- OpenAlex
- W2135956358
- Cited by
- 40
- References
- 7
- Citations by year
- 2024: 1 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 2 · 2019: 1 · 2017: 3 · 2012: 2
- FWCI
- 6.11
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Personnel Psychology (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management › Job Satisfaction and Organizational Behavior
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Strategy and Management › Leadership and Management in Organizations
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management › Employee Performance and Leadership
- Keywords
- leadership patterns, leadership effectiveness, foremen, supervisors
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
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Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.