POLICE PRODUCTIVITY AND CRIME RATES: 1973‐1992*
Abstract
According to the Uniform Crime Reports, violent crime rates increased dramatically over the past two decades. National Crime Victimization Survey data, on the other hand, indicate that the rates of violent crime remained relatively stable or dropped during this period. Which series provides a “correct” estimate of crime‐rate trends is of more than academic interest. Highly publicized statistics on crime trends influence the public's concerns about crime and the decisions of policymakers both directly through their own perceptions of crime trends and indirectly through demands by the general public to control crime. This article compares these two major series on trends in violent crime rates in the United States for the period 1973–1992, with the goal of assessing the extent to which they measure the same underlying phenomenon: fluctuations in violent crime rates. The series are related (but not strongly). My conclusion, with some reservation, is that changes in law enforcement agencies rather than changes in the rates of violent crime incidents have created the upward trend in UCR violent crime rates during the past two decades.
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The NCVS violent crime data are reliable, as prior research found UCR homicide rate data highly correlated with other mortality records.
“This suggests the reliability of the NCVS violent crime data, as prior research has found the UCR homicide rate data to be highly correlated with other mortality records (Lauritsen et al. 2016;O'Brien 1996).”
From The Rise of the Carceral State: Foundations and Contours of a Rapidly Changing Criminal Legal System (2025) · cites this paper as O'Brien 1996
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The Rise of the Carceral State: Foundations and Contours of a Rapidly Changing Criminal Legal System
Wakefield, S., & Turney, K. (2025) · RSF: The Russell Sage Foundation Journal of the Social Sciences · doi:10.7758/rsf.2025.11.3.04 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
“This suggests the reliability of the NCVS violent crime data, as prior research has found the UCR homicide rate data to be highly correlated with other mortality records (Lauritsen et al. 2016; O’Brien 1996).”
- Authors
- O'BRIEN, R. M.
- Venue
- Criminology
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 1996-05
- Volume
- 34
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 183-207
- ISSN
- 0011-1384 (ISSN-L)
- 1745-9125
- OpenAlex
- W2145674757
- Cited by
- 109
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 5 · 2021: 5 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 5 · 2013: 4 · 2012: 10
- FWCI
- 15.02
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Criminology (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Crime Patterns and Interventions
- Social Sciences › Political Science and International Relations › Policing Practices and Perceptions
- Social Sciences › Law › Criminal Justice and Penology
- Keywords
- violent crime rates, crime trends, Uniform Crime Reports, National Crime Victimization Survey, crime measurement, police productivity, law enforcement agencies, crime control policy
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