Cited by 69Smoking Behavior and CessationEthics in Clinical ResearchFocus Groups and Qualitative Methods

Recruiting Adolescents into Qualitative Tobacco Research Studies: Experiences and Lessons Learned

McCormick, Laura K., Crawford, Myra, Anderson, Robert H., Gittelsohn, Joel, Kingsley, Beverly, Upson, Donna·1999·Journal of School Health

Abstract

ABSTRACT: An increasing barrier to the development and implementation of effective youth smoking prevention and cessation programs involves recruiting adolescents into research studies. Even for non‐intervention studies, issues of consent, confidentiality, and motivation to participate are important considerations. In 1996, 11 Prevention Research Center sites across the country conducted qualitative research using focus groups to explore ethnic differences in smoking among adolescents. The diversity in strategies used to interest, motivate, and retain potential focus group subjects provided a rich data set for information about effective strategies and challenges to recruitment. This article presents an overview of recruitment methods used in a multi‐site qualitative study on adolescent tobacco use, reports on successful and less successful strategies, and provides recommendations for future recruitment efforts.

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Crossref · 10.1111/j.1746-1561.1999.tb07215.x

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Authors
McCormick, L. K., Crawford, M., Anderson, R. H., Gittelsohn, J., Kingsley, B., & Upson, D.
Affiliations
  • University of Georgia (US)
  • University of Alabama (US)
  • West Virginia University (US)
  • Johns Hopkins University (US)
  • University of Oklahoma (US)
  • University of New Mexico (US)
Corresponding author
McCormick, Laura K.
Venue
Journal of School Health
Publisher
Wiley
Published
1999-03
Volume
69
Issue
3
Pages
95-99
ISSN
  • 0022-4391 (ISSN-L)
  • 1746-1561
OpenAlex
W2027785395
Cited by
69
References
9
Citations by year
2024: 1 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 1 · 2016: 1 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 5 · 2013: 2 · 2012: 1
FWCI
1.70
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Journal of School Health (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders
U.S. Public Health Service (48CCU 309674, 48/CCU 209663, 48/CCU 009654)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Smoking Behavior and Cessation
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Ethics in Clinical Research
  • Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Focus Groups and Qualitative Methods
Keywords
tobacco use, youth smoking prevention, research participation motivation, confidentiality, informed consent, focus groups
MeSH terms
Smoking Prevention, Adolescent, Adult, Advertising, Child, Humans, Informed Consent, Male, Research Design, Reward, United States, Multicenter Studies as Topic, Focus Groups, Patient Selection

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