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An Integrated Curriculum Approach to Increasing Habitual Physical Activity in Children: A Feasibility Study
Abstract
A relatively new concept is that of "integrating" physical activity throughout the school curriculum, thereby teaching children about lifestyle physical activity in a variety of contexts. One method by which this may be achieved is by utilizing pedometers as a motivational and educational tool for measuring accumulated physical activity. No research is available that shows in-depth integration of physical activity into the curriculum or that investigates the efficacy of pedometer use for this purpose. The purposes of this study were to (1) design and implement a 4-week elementary school curriculum unit, based around pedometer walking and (2) quantify, using pedometry, the physical activity levels of children (N = 78) prior to, and during, the unit implementation. Results showed that more than one half of the participants were achieving >15,000 steps daily, and children were significantly more active on weekdays than weekends (p = .0001). Boys were more active than girls at baseline (p = .01) and during intervention weekdays (p = .03). Differences between baseline and intervention weekdays were nonsignificant for the complete sample; however, significant increases in step counts were observed when the children with low activity levels, especially females, were examined separately. Overall, the integration of physical activity using pedometer-based activities is feasible. However, any increases in activity may be restricted to children who are least active.
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“2 studies included in this review reinforced a larger effect for the least active participants.71, 102”
From A mixed-studies systematic review and meta-analysis of school-based interventions to promote physical activity and/or reduce sedentary time in children (2020) · cites this paper as [102]
In the citing paper
“A total of 3 studies identified differential responses based on baseline characteristics, including 2 studies that reported a larger effect for the least active participants.71, 102”
From A mixed-studies systematic review and meta-analysis of school-based interventions to promote physical activity and/or reduce sedentary time in children (2020) · cites this paper as [102]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Oliver, M., Schofield, G., & McEvoy, E.
- Affiliations
- Auckland University of Technology (NZ)
- ORCID
- Schofield, Grant
- Venue
- Journal of School Health
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2006-02
- Volume
- 76
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 74-79
- ISSN
- 0022-4391 (ISSN-L)
- 1746-1561
- OpenAlex
- W2090685615
- Cited by
- 101
- References
- 29
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 7 · 2014: 9 · 2013: 7 · 2012: 7
- FWCI
- 5.49
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of School Health (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Physical Activity and Health
- Social Sciences › Education › Physical Education and Pedagogy
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › School Health and Nursing Education
- Keywords
- curriculum integration, physical activity, children, pedometers, step count, elementary school, physical activity promotion, school-based intervention, feasibility, sex differences, weekday and weekend differences
- MeSH terms
- Child, Curriculum, Feasibility Studies, Female, Health Promotion, Humans, Male, Motivation, Motor Activity, Periodicity, Physical Education and Training, School Health Services, Time Factors, Walking, Monitoring, Ambulatory
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