Faculty and Staff Health Promotion: Results From the School Health Policies and Programs Study 2006
Abstract
Background: US schools employ an estimated 6.7 million workers and are thus an ideal setting for employee wellness programs. This article describes the characteristics of school employee wellness programs in the United States, including state‐, district‐, and school‐level policies and programs. Methods: The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention conducts the School Health Policies and Programs Study every 6 years. In 2006, computer‐assisted telephone interviews or self‐administered mail questionnaires were completed by state education agency personnel in 49 states plus the District of Columbia and among a nationally representative sample of school districts (n = 445). Computer‐assisted personal interviews were conducted with personnel in a nationally representative sample of elementary, middle, and high schools (n = 873). Results: During the 2 years preceding the study, 67.3% of states provided assistance to districts or schools on how to develop or implement faculty and staff health promotion activities or services. Although nearly all schools offered at least 1 health promotion service or activity, few schools offered coordinated activities and services within a comprehensive employee wellness program. During the 12 months preceding the study, none of the health screenings were offered by more than one third of schools; only a few of the health promotion activities and services were offered by more than one third of schools; about one third of schools offered physical activity programs, employee assistance programs, and subsidies or discounts for off‐site health promotion activities; and only 1 in 10 schools provided health‐risk appraisals for faculty and staff. Conclusions: More schools should implement comprehensive employee wellness programs to improve faculty and staff health behaviors and health status.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Effects on teachers' productivity, classroom effectiveness, and absenteeism could in turn affect students' learning.
“which could in turn affect students' learning.71,73,75”
From Critical connections: health and academics (2015) · cites this paper as [71]
Unhealthy behaviors and health problems can directly affect teachers' productivity, classroom effectiveness, and absenteeism.
“research has shown that unhealthy behaviors and health problems can directly affect teachers' productivity, classroom effectiveness, and absenteeism”
From Critical connections: health and academics (2015) · cites this paper as [71]
Cites
Actual causes of death in the United States
McGinnis, J. M. (1993) · JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association · doi:10.1001/jama.1993.03510180077038 · Cited by 5,480 · see citing works
Targeted Tuberculin Testing and Treatment of Latent Tuberculosis Infection
(2000) · American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine · doi:10.1164/ajrccm.161.supplement_3.ats600 · Cited by 1,239 · see citing works
Targeted Tuberculin Testing and Treatment of Latent Tuberculosis Infection
(2016) · American Academy of Pediatrics eBooks · doi:10.1542/9781610020190-part06-targeted · Cited by 921 · see citing works
The Comprehensive School Health Program: Exploring an Expanded Concept
Allensworth, D. D., & Kolbe, L. J. (1987) · Journal of School Health · doi:10.1111/j.1746-1561.1987.tb03183.x · Cited by 399 · see citing works
Health is academic: a guide to coordinated school health programs
(1998) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.36-0465 · Cited by 260 · see citing works
Financial impact of a comprehensive multisite workplace health promotion program
ALDANA, S., MERRILL, R., PRICE, K., HARDY, A., & HAGER, R. (2005) · Preventive Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2004.05.008 · Cited by 234 · see citing works
A Review of Health-Related Outcomes of Multi-Component Worksite Health Promotion Programs
Heaney, C. A., & Goetzel, R. Z. (1997) · American Journal of Health Promotion · doi:10.4278/0890-1171-11.4.290 · Cited by 219 · see citing works
Pelletier, K. R. (1993) · American Journal of Health Promotion · doi:10.4278/0890-1171-8.1.50 · Cited by 198 · see citing works
Health promotion for educators: Impact on absenteeism
Blair, S. N., Smith, M., Collingwood, T. R., Reynolds, R., Prentice, M. C., & Sterling, C. L. (1986) · Preventive Medicine · doi:10.1016/0091-7435(86)90086-1 · Cited by 93 · see citing works
Health promotion for educators: impact on health behaviors, satisfaction, and general well-being.
Blair, S. N., Collingwood, T. R., Reynolds, R., Smith, M., Hagan, R. D., & Sterling, C. L. (1984) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.74.2.147 · Cited by 84 · see citing works
Formative Evaluation Results From the Mariner Project: A Coordinated School Health Pilot Program
Valois, R. F., & Hoyle, T. B. (2000) · Journal of School Health · doi:10.1111/j.1746-1561.2000.tb06453.x · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Impact of a School‐Based Workplace Health Promotion Program on Morale of Inner‐City Teachers
Allegrante, J. P., & Michela, J. L. (1990) · Journal of School Health · doi:10.1111/j.1746-1561.1990.tb04772.x · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Allegrante, J. P. (1998) · Journal of School Health · doi:10.1111/j.1746-1561.1998.tb01299.x · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Actual Causes of Death in the United States
White, R. R. (1994) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.1994.03510330037021 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Faculty and Staff Health Promotion: Results from the School Health Policies and Programs Study 2000
Grunbaum, J. A., Rutman, S. J., & Sathrum, P. R. (2001) · Journal of School Health · doi:10.1111/j.1746-1561.2001.tb03512.x · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Health programmes for school employees: improving quality of life, health and productivity
Kolbe, L. J., Tirozzi, G. N., Marx, E., et al. (2005) · Promotion & Education · doi:10.1177/10253823050120030115 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Self-citationSchool employees: the forgotten municipal workers.
Alexander, D. L. (2007) · PubMed · Cited by 12 · see citing works
State Conferences for School Worksite Wellness: A Content Analysis of Conference Components
Fetro, J. V., & Drolet, J. C. (1991) · Health Education · doi:10.1080/10556699.1991.10628797 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
A Look Back on the Seaside Conference
Tritsch, L. (1991) · Health Education · doi:10.1080/10556699.1991.10628794 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Schools Shape Up with Employee Wellness.
Kaldy, J. (1985) · The School Administrator · Cited by 4 · see citing works
The Nature of Seaside-Style Health Education Conferences
Davis, T. M., Koch, S. J., & Ballard, D. J. (1991) · Health Education · doi:10.1080/10556699.1991.10628795 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Critical connections: health and academics
Michael, S. L., Merlo, C. L., Basch, C. E., Wentzel, K. R., & Wechsler, H. (2015) · Journal of School Health · doi:10.1111/josh.12309 · Cited by 222 · see citing works
- Authors
- Eaton, D. K., Marx, E., & Bowie, S. E.
- Affiliations
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (US)
- Corresponding author
- Eaton, Danice K.
- ORCID
- Eaton, Danice K.
- Venue
- Journal of School Health
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2007-09-28
- Volume
- 77
- Issue
- 8
- Pages
- 557-566
- ISSN
- 0022-4391 (ISSN-L)
- 1746-1561
- OpenAlex
- W2051069050
- Cited by
- 59
- References
- 21
- Citations by year
- 2024: 3 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 5 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 1 · 2015: 7 · 2014: 10 · 2013: 6 · 2012: 4
- FWCI
- 6.61
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of School Health (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › Speech and Hearing › School Health and Nursing Education
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › General Health Professions › Workplace Health and Well-being
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › Occupational Therapy › Occupational Health and Safety in Workplaces
- Keywords
- employee wellness programs, school health policy, school health programs, health screening, employee assistance programs, health risk appraisal, physical activity programs, school districts, health behavior
- MeSH terms
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, U.S., Faculty, Health Policy, Health Promotion, Humans, Interviews as Topic, Mass Screening, Surveys and Questionnaires, School Health Services, United States, Program Evaluation, Occupational Health
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review