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Cited by 331Migration, Refugees, and IntegrationMigration and Labor DynamicsDiaspora, migration, transnational identity

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Immigrant Incorporation in Western Democracies

Freeman, Gary P.·2004·International Migration Review
DOI 10.1111/j.1747-7379.2004.tb00225.x
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Abstract

How much variation is there in immigrant incorporation policies and practices across the Western democracies? Concluding that the effort to capture variation in typologies of incorporation schemes is likely to prove both futile and misleading, I propose a radically dis-aggregated perspective that conceives of incorporation as the product of the intersection of migrant aspirations and strategies with regulatory frameworks in four domains – state, market, welfare, and culture. Because some but not all of the regulatory institutions in these domains were created with immigrant incorporation in mind, national incorporation frameworks are not fully cohesive, are constantly changing, and at best can be described as belonging to a handful of loosely connected syndromes.

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Metadata

Authors
Freeman, G. P.
Affiliations
The University of Texas at Austin (US)
Corresponding author
Freeman, Gary P.
Venue
International Migration Review
Publisher
SAGE Publications
Published
2004-09
Volume
38
Issue
3
Pages
945-969
ISSN
  • 0197-9183 (ISSN-L)
  • 1747-7379
DOI
10.1111/j.1747-7379.2004.tb00225.x
OpenAlex
W2024872783
Cited by
331
References
1
Citations by year
2026: 5 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 10 · 2023: 42 · 2022: 9 · 2021: 10 · 2020: 29 · 2019: 16 · 2018: 29 · 2017: 14 · 2016: 16 · 2015: 14 · 2014: 19 · 2013: 22 · 2012: 22
FWCI
15.21
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Licence
journals.sagepub.com/page/policies/text-and-data-mining-license (tdm)
Locations
  • International Migration Review (publishedVersion)
  • RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Migration, Refugees, and Integration
  • Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Migration and Labor Dynamics
  • Social Sciences › Demography › Diaspora, migration, transnational identity
Keywords
immigrant integration, Western democracies, migrant aspirations, regulatory framework, state institutions, market institutions, social welfare institutions, cultural institutions, institutional change

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