CoChat
Sign Up
Cited by 1,171Migration and Labor DynamicsMigration, Refugees, and IntegrationDiaspora, migration, transnational identity

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 24 of the 25 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Ages, Life Stages, and Generational Cohorts: Decomposing the Immigrant First and Second Generations in the United States

Open access
Rumbaut, Ruben G.·2004·International Migration Review
DOI 10.1111/j.1747-7379.2004.tb00232.x
Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Abstract

This article focuses on problems with the definition and empirical identification of immigrant “first” and “second” generations in the United States. These loosely conceived aggregates are decomposed into a typology of distinct generational cohorts defined by age and life stage at migration for the foreign born and by parental nativity for the U.S. born. Differences in educational and occupational attainment and in language and other aspects of acculturation are then examined to consider whether the practice of “lumping” these generational cohorts together, or “splitting” them into distinctive units of analysis, is empirically supported by available evidence. The paper concludes with some thoughts on data needs and methodological considerations in the study of immigrant generations. “All the world's a stage, and all the men and women merely players: They have their exits and their entrances; and one man in his time plays many parts, his acts being seven ages …” – William Shakespeare, “As You Like It,” Act II, Scene 7.

Overview

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1111/j.1747-7379.2004.tb00232.x

Cites

24 of 24 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Verification

Claims the paper makes

We couldn’t retrieve this paper’s full text, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Citations

Cites

Show all 25 references

Research works printed but not linked: 40

  1. Alba R. D., 1990, Ethnic Identity: The Transformation of White America.
  2. Alba R. D., 1985, Italian Americans: Into the Twilight of Ethnicity.
  3. Bean F. D., 2003, America's Newcomers: Immigrant Incorporation and the Dynamics of Diversity.
  4. Berrol S. C., 1995, Growing Up American: Immigrant Children in America, Then and Now.
  5. Child I. L., 1943, Italian or American? The Second Generation in Conflict.
  6. Cropley A. J., 1983, The Education of Immigrant Children: A Social-Psychological Introduction.
  7. Ebaugh H. R., 2000, Religion and the New Immigrants: Continuities and Adaptations in Immigrant Congregations.
  8. Erikson E. H., 1968, Identity: Youth and Crisis.
  9. Erikson E. H., 1964, Insight and Responsibility.
  10. Gibson C. J., 1999, “Historical Census Statistics on the Foreign-Born Population of the United States: 1850–1990.”
  11. Grieco E. M., 2003, MPI Policy Brief, 1
  12. Grieco E. M., 2002, Migration Information Source.
  13. Harris K. M., 1999, Children of Immigrants: Health, Adjustment, and Public Assistance.
  14. Hernandez D. J., 1998, From Generation to Generation: The Health and Well-Being of Children in Immigrant Families.
  15. 10.1177/019791839402800405 · DOI
  16. Kasinitz P., 2001, Ethnicities: Children of Immigrants in America.
  17. 10.1177/0197918381015001-207 · DOI
  18. Levitt P., 2002, The Changing Face of Home: The Transnational Lives of the Second Generation.
  19. López D. E., 2001, Ethnicities: Children of Immigrants in America.
  20. Park R. E., 1924, Introduction to the Science of Sociology.
  21. Portes A., 1996, The New Second Generation.
  22. Portes A., 2001, Legacies: The Story of the Immigrant Second Generation.
  23. Portes A., 1996, Immigrant America: A Portrait.
  24. Rumbaut R. G., 2003, “Legacies: The Story of the Immigrant Second Generation in Early Adulthood.”
  25. Rumbaut R. G., 2002, The Changing Face of Home: The Transnational Lives of the Second Generation.
  26. Rumbaut R. G., 1998, Research Perspectives on Migration, 1, 1
  27. Rumbaut R. G., 1997, Immigration and the Family: Research and Policy on U.S. Immigrants.
  28. 10.1177/019791839402800407 · DOI
  29. Rumbaut R. G., 1991, Refugee Children: Theory, Research, and Practice.
  30. Rumbaut R. G., 1976, The Dispossessed: An Anatomy of Exile.
  31. Rumbaut R. G., 1995, California's Immigrant Children: Theory, Research, and Implications for Educational Policy.
  32. Rumbaut R. G., 1988, The Adaptation of Southeast Asian Refugee Youth: A Comparative Study.
  33. Rumbaut R. G., 2001, Ethnicities: Children of Immigrants in America.
  34. Schmidley A. D., 2001, Profile of the Foreign-Born Population in the United States: 2000.
  35. Schmidley A. D., 1998, “How Well Does the Current Population Survey Measure the Foreign Born Population in the United States?”
  36. Suárez-Orozco C., 2002, Children of Immigration.
  37. Sung B. L., 1987, The Adjustment Experience of Chinese Immigrant Children in New York City.
  38. Thomas W. I., 1958, The Polish Peasant in Europe and America.
  39. Warner W. L., 1945, The Social Systems of American Ethnic Groups.
  40. Zhou M., 1998, Growing Up American: How Vietnamese Children Adapt to Life in the United States.

Cited by

Sorted by citations

Items 301–400 of 1,001

Related

See all

Metadata

Authors
Rumbaut, R. G.
Affiliations
University of California, Irvine
Venue
International Migration Review
Publisher
SAGE Publications
Published
2004-09
Volume
38
Issue
3
Pages
1160-1205
ISSN
  • 0197-9183 (ISSN-L)
  • 1747-7379
DOI
10.1111/j.1747-7379.2004.tb00232.x
OpenAlex
W2054007829
Cited by
1,171
References
25
Citations by year
2026: 56 · 2025: 51 · 2024: 101 · 2023: 69 · 2022: 82 · 2021: 93 · 2020: 74 · 2019: 71 · 2018: 83 · 2017: 60 · 2016: 54 · 2015: 74 · 2014: 56 · 2013: 55 · 2012: 43
FWCI
35.48
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Licence
journals.sagepub.com/page/policies/text-and-data-mining-license (tdm)
Locations
  • International Migration Review (publishedVersion)
  • SSRN Electronic Journal (submittedVersion)
  • RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Migration and Labor Dynamics
  • Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Migration, Refugees, and Integration
  • Social Sciences › Demography › Diaspora, migration, transnational identity
Keywords
immigrant generations, first-generation immigrants, immigrant children, generational cohorts, age at migration, life stages, parental nativity, educational attainment, occupational attainment, language proficiency, acculturation, United States

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review