The bacterial factor in traumatic shock
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Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
During severe systemic illness such as sepsis or haemorrhagic shock, the bacterial content of the gut determines the severity of systemic injury.
“During severe systemic illness, such as sepsis or haemorrhagic shock, the bacterial content of the gut determines the severity of systemic injury”
From The microbiome and critical illness (2016) · cites this paper as [87]
The relation between gut bacterial burden and systemic injury in shock has been reported consistently across species, types of shock, and decades of rigorous inquiry.
“This relation has been reported consistently across species (mice,90,93 rats,94 rabbits,89 and dogs87), types of shock (haemorrhage,87 sepsis,89 and ischaemia–reperfusion90), and decades of rigorous inquiry.”
From The microbiome and critical illness (2016) · cites this paper as [87]
When the bacterial burden of the gut is minimised, either by pretreatment with enteric antibiotics or by use of germ-free animals, the inflammation and injury sustained by distal organs in shock is lessened.
“When the bacterial burden of the gut is minimised, either by pretreatment with enteric antibiotics or by use of germ-free animals, the inflammation and injury sustained by distal organs in shock is lessened.”
From The microbiome and critical illness (2016) · cites this paper as [87]
Cites
The biochemistry of bacterial toxins
Macfarlane, M. G., & Knight, B. C. J. G. (1941) · Biochemical Journal · doi:10.1042/bj0350884 · Cited by 517 · see citing works
Liberation of histamine and formation of lysocithin‐like substances by cobra venom
Feldberg, W. S., & Kellaway, C. H. (1938) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jphysiol.1938.sp003674 · Cited by 377 · see citing works
Transmural Migration of Intestinal Bacteria
SCHWEINBURG, F. B., Seligman, A. M., & Fine, J. (1950) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm195005112421903 · Cited by 184 · see citing works
Self-citationShorr, E., Zweifach, B. W., & Furchgott, R. F. (1945) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.102.2655.489 · Cited by 126 · see citing works
Frank, H. A., Seligman, A. M., Fine, J., et al. (1948) · Annals of Surgery · doi:10.1097/00000658-194809000-00018 · Cited by 104 · see citing works
Self-citationMolecular interaction in monolayers: I—complexes between large molecules
Schulman, J. H., & Rideal, E. K. (1937) · Proceedings of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rspb.1937.0008 · Cited by 94 · see citing works
Hepatorenal Factors in Circulatory Homeostasis
Shorr, E., Zweifach, B. W., Furchgott, R. F., et al. (1951) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/01.cir.3.1.42 · Cited by 92 · see citing works
The action of bee venom, cobra venom and lysolecithin on the adrenal medulla
Feldberg, W. S. (1940) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jphysiol.1940.sp003883 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
Neomycin, a new intestinal antiseptic.
Ej, P., Sm, F., WISE, R. I., et al. (1950) · PubMed · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Transmural Migration of Intestinal Bacteria During Peritoneal Irrigation in Uremic Dogs.
SCHWEINBURG, F. B., Frank, H. A., Frank, E. D., et al. (1949) · Experimental Biology and Medicine · doi:10.3181/00379727-71-17114 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Self-citationPHYSIOLOGIC ACTION OF CLOSTRIDIUM WELCHII (TYPE A) TOXINS IN DOGS 123
Zamecnik, P. C., Nathanson, I. T., & Aub, J. C. (1947) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci101821 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Aub, J. C., Brues, A. M., Kety, S. S., et al. (1945) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci101670 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Protection of Animals Against CI. welchii (Type A) Toxin by Injection of Certain Purified Lipids.
Zamecnik, P. C., Folch, J., & Brewster, L. (1945) · Experimental Biology and Medicine · doi:10.3181/00379727-60-15085 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
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Dickson, R. P., Singer, B. H., Newstead, M. W., Falkowski, N. R., Erb-Downward, J. R., Standiford, T. J., & Huffnagle, G. B. (2016) · Nature Microbiology · doi:10.1038/nmicrobiol.2016.113 · Cited by 724 · see citing works
The microbiome and critical illness
Dickson, R. P. (2016) · The Lancet Respiratory Medicine · doi:10.1016/s2213-2600(15)00427-0 · Cited by 460 · see citing works
- Authors
- Fine, J., Frank, H., Schweinburg, F., Jacob, S., & Gordon, T.
- Affiliations
- Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (US)
- Venue
- Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 1952-09
- Volume
- 55
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 429-445
- ISSN
- 0077-8923 (ISSN-L)
- 1749-6632
- OpenAlex
- W2045063368
- Cited by
- 80
- References
- 13
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 1 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 2 · 2020: 1 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 1 · 2015: 1
- FWCI
- 16.32
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Sepsis Diagnosis and Treatment
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine › Trauma, Hemostasis, Coagulopathy, Resuscitation
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Immune Response and Inflammation
- Keywords
- traumatic shock, bacterial factors, sepsis, shock pathogenesis, bacterial toxins
- MeSH terms
- Shock, Shock, Traumatic, Wounds and Injuries
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
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